If you are bitten, and the snake wont let go, gently push its head forward to disengage its jaw. Is your snake fat? For example, because Burmese Pythons typically stay with their eggs and warm them, they need a space large enough to wrap themselves around their eggs. According to Northern State University, theyll consume grasshoppers, earthworms, frogs, toads, salamanders, small birds, rodents and other small mammals. "Garter Snake Care Advice for Beginners" Snakes For Pets, (August 11, 2022), https://www.snakesforpets.com/garter-snake-pet-care/. Garter snakes are ovoviviparous, meaning they bear live young. However, some have a checkered. They are considered one of the safest snakes because they can be handled so easily. Garter Snake - Thamnophis. Jen has over 23 years of experience living and caring for all types of pets from axolotls, snakes, rabbits, turtles to dogs and cats. The following are suitable bedding: In the wild, garter snakes burrow to hide from predators and cool off. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 22,295 times. Providing the right environment ahead of time can ensure that your clutch has a high survival rate. Some owners believe that lighting is unnecessary. Your female may stop eating, become more aggressive, change color, and prefer the cooler area of her tank suddenly, all of which could be potential signs of pregnancy. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. For example, a 12 x 8 cage has a perimeter of 40. If you want to buy a garter snake, look for a local snake breeder in your area. Thats why I set up snakesforpets.com to answer every question that you could ever have about snakes as pets (and how they survive in the wild.) However, this is not a singular indicator because theircolor could change during other stages of thecycle and not just pregnancy. These are the eggs inside the snake. In most cases, you will want to separate your baby snakes into small individual containers prepared for each one. Of course, the signs that a sick snake displays will vary depending on the . Reptilemagazine.com has some great articles on several species of snakes. After mating, females store sperm in their bodies until they want to fertilize their eggs. I "explain the how to" od snake identification, whether or not it is a. Garter snakes will be much easier to keep clean in a laboratory-style tank which has some well-chosen pieces of furniture and suitable substrate. Garter snakes are cold-blooded (ectothermic), so youll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature. The snakes formed groups of up to eight individuals. If it's warmer she'll loosen up to cool the eggs down a little bit. The following are suitable feeds that are quite easy to get your hands on: Supplement your snakes diet with calcium. Besides how disgusting this is, it is a very ineffective and slow acting process which has led to the gartersnake not using this approach to attempt advancing its hunting efforts. While they mainly encompass North America,they have no specific natural environment in that region that they tend to live in. Sometimes they will eat something even large than this, though this can sometimes cause digestion problems if it is too big. Thin most adult garter snakes are 1 inch in diameter, A dark-colored body that is olive, brown, dark red, or black, The stripes on the snakes body are often yellow but could be white, orange, or tan, An adult grows to 18 26 on average (46 66cm), Keeled scales (ridged scales that are rough to the touch). It can cope with a wide range of temperatures so it can be spotted in most parts of America. However, if your garter snake has gone 2 weeks without eating, this is a red flag and should be investigated. They range from about 23 inches to about 30 inches, making them easy to handle and unable to cause much damage to a human. When possible, Embora Pets uses affiliate links (at no additional cost to you). One narrow stripe running lengthways down the snakes back with a thicker stripe on each side. Think about the importanceof your own name and the origins of it. This means they actively seek out and hunt down their prey. Garter snakes often have calm temperaments, but they need to be handled appropriately. At the same time, they are fascinating creatures to behold. References. Be sure that the portions you are feeding your mice are small enough and do not leave a large lump in your snakes body. No matter the temperament, your snake may get defensive. But the need for brumation changes this temporarily. So while not likely these snakes can get above 4 feet in length. This can create a bit of a problem when you are trying tobreed your snake. Garter snakes come in various colors often black or brown, though red, green, and other colors are possible as well. If a baby snake does not shed after two weeks, there could be something wrong with your snake, and you might need to seek help from a veterinarian or snake breeder. Most female snakes will become thicker in the area from their midpoint to their vent. The information might match up, or it might not. Whether a female snake is pregnant or just digesting her most recent meal is definitely something I would want to know. For example, a. Garter snakes should never be housed in aquatic or semi-aquatic tanks because theyll quickly develop blisters on their scales. Your pregnant female will eat little or not at all during this period, and this is nothing to worry about and perfectly normal. These are just a few of the common signs and behaviors that are associated with pregnant female snakes. Do not wash the items in your kitchen to prevent cross-contamination. Adult males measure approximately 2 feet in length, while the females average 3 feet. small amphibians), but nowhere near strong enough to do any damage to a human. Its a good idea to provide a dry hide box as well. If you are bitten, you should wash and dress the wound. If the checkerboard pattern is light in color, this might suggest it is, in fact, a common garter snake rather than a checkered garter snake. Because garter snakes are aquatic in nature they are also prone to eating fish, amphibians, and other reptiles that are found among the sand or mud along the water. The big reason you dont want to scare the snake is that when garter snakes are scared,they will release a stinky liquid that is supposed to scare off predators. However, the garter snake does not have the ability to sense heat like the vipers and boas have developed. Milk Snakes as Pets A Complete Care Guide for Beginners! Garter snakes are an amazing (and surprisingly easy) snake to work with! Garter snakes will live for longer in captivity than they do in the wild if you meet their food and care needs. As long as the water bowl is topped up, this will promote a good level of humidity in the tank. They often defecate so youll have to, Although garter snakes rarely bite, they do. This could be achieved with an incandescent bulb or a reptile basking light. Our mission at Pet Keen is to make the life of you and your pets easier and even more enjoyable. If you dont have a female snake that cares for the eggs, here are a few factors you need to control to care for your eggs: An adequate nest box will help ensure that the clutch of eggs stays protected and maintains the proper temperatures and humidity levels. Unlike in the wild, there are no seasons for your snake. Ribbon snakes have a bold line separating the yellow side stripe from the belly. Garter snakes are a great option as a pet they are really low maintenance and are not aggressive or deadly to their owners. Some snakes need to see their food moving to kickstart their appetite. If the snake is sluggish and doesnt move around in your hands, this is a sign of illness or disease. According to most sources, there are 34 different subspecies of garter snake. When holding a garter snake in your hands, youll need to provide support to the snakes to prevent it from slipping through your fingers. If you do live where snakes are likely to be about, it makes a lot of sense to identify the snakes before encountering one, so that you know what sort of snake you're dealing with and how to respond. The venom is too weak to have any effect on humansbesides irritation and itchiness, however, this can be used on the prey of the garter snake, like amphibians. The sooner its cleaned, the better. I did a little research so I can tell you all about them. In addition to their markings, garter snakes have the following characteristics: These features are all found in garter snakes, though do bear in mind that there are some differences within the species. Female snakes tend to avoid eating while they are pregnant. The simple answer is yes. So while not pleasant when they do attack, it is not something you should be overly concerned about. She has owned and cared for many breeds of dogs including her German Shepherd named Jet. You can tell a female has become gravid when her skin stretches, spreading out her scales. Some snakes may also lay a clutch of eggs years after being adopted, leading many owners to believe that she produced eggs asexually. Embora Pets is everywhere! All rights reserved. Clean any mess up to prevent the spread of bacteria. I hope that you find this website useful! During this time, she will refuse food in favorof keeping her clutch safe. In the most simple sense, garter snake will eat anything that they can, but they are limited by their small size. Luckily, garter snakes dont just lay their eggs and ditch them like the majority of snakes. Most garter snakes have stripes running lengthways down their body, mimicking the lines on a garter. Lets say that you have a Python with a particularly pretty pattern, and you want to breed thatpython so that you can have other snakes with similar beautiful patterns, this is selective breeding. Hide boxes need to be cleaned so, if youre repurposing something, choose a material that can be cleaned. Although these characteristic stripes can identify many types of garter snake, some subspecies have additional markings. Related Read:How Many Eggs Do Pythons Lay & How Many Survive? Your baby snake may shed for the first time anywhere between one to two weeks. Very few snakes eat fish, which means less competition in the food chain. Good thing too. Ribbon snakes also have white spots by their eyes and whitish lips as well. Garter snakes are ovoviviparous which means they lay their eggs inside their body and then produce their young live. [1] Garter Snake or Garden Snake or Gardner Snake are all common names for the same species: Thamnophis sirtilis. Breeding & Reproduction Guide. Naturally, since they dont have to take care of their young, there isnt too much of an issue with the number of babies that they have so long as they have the energy to keep up with the pregnancy process. A nest box must be set up in the early stages of a females pregnancy. garter snake, (genus Thamnophis), also called grass snake, any of about 35 species of nonvenomous North American snakes having a striped pattern suggesting a garter: typically, one or three longitudinal yellow to red stripes, between which are checkered blotches. Pythons are known for staying with theireggs until they hatch. However, there are a couple of things that you will want to have prepared before you take steps to have a garter snake as a pet. The snake will lie down on its back. From enclosure setu. Each container should be lined with the appropriate material and contain a water dish and hiding place. Some species, like the Ball Python, wrap around theireggs to keep them warm. They need a meat-based diet to grow and thrive. This is an exciting time. The name garter snake has been in use for over 200 years, but that length of use does not help to pin down information about the names origin. You should aim for a humidity level of between 50% and 60%. A good way to combat this is by making sure she is properly fed before breeding begins. Its also best to avoid handling during this time, not only to prevent causing her unnecessary stress, but your snake will also likely become more aggressive while pregnant. Hi, I am Jen! Central-America; One of the more recent discoveries about the garter snake has been the fact that it is venomous. Also, because of the many places they can live, dont be surprised to find one hiding in your garden or yard. The snake will stay in sunny areas - this will be the case as they are warming their pregnant body up. However, in captivity, they can, They are low maintenance, but not zero maintenance. To create this article, volunteer authors worked to edit and improve it over time. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. The garter snake (Thamnophis) can be found in most parts of North America. Pet Keen is reader-supported. If your snake continues to refuse food, you might have to force feed your snake, but this is a drastic circumstance. Strive 1-Day Pinky Frozen Mice (50 Count), Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium, 36"(L) x 18"(D) x 18"(H), aspen shavings that are specifically meant for snakes, iPower 6 by 8 inch Reptile Terrarium Heating Pad, Galpagos Terrarium Natural Green Sphagnum Moss (4 Quarts), When Do Rattlesnakes Come Out? If the creature is able to resist and fight back, then the garter snake has been seen to use constriction to kill the creature first, but it is rarely necessary so long as they are able to successfully sneak up on their prey. So choosing around which is easiest to clean may be a wise choice. You wouldnt think that the name of a snake would be that big of a deal, but, crazy as it may seem, it is. The water is essential not only for drinking but also for helping to snake to keep cool. They do this in order to steal the body heat of the other snakes that think they are mating with a female. Thats why you need to create a temperature gradient in its vivarium. She may even uncharacteristically strike out at you but she will go back to behaving normally once she has had her clutch. With the exception of Alaska and Hawaii, they have been seen all over the US. Frogs would stand no chance against this venom. If you dont really care about the colors or patterns of the babies, then you dont have to worry too much about genetics and breeding partners. % of people told us that this article helped them. Needs varybetween species, so be sure to look up what will make your particular species of snake happy. Several studies have shown that light encourages mating behavior. Related Read:11 Snakes That Give Live Birth Like Mammals. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Checkered garter snakes are sometimes mistaken for common garter snakes because some common garter snakes have very faint patterns of their back that resemble a checkerboard. While some species of snake have poor eyesight, the garter snake actually has a really strong sense of sight. Often, checkered garter snakes have an olive-green back with light-colored stripes and a black checkerboard pattern. Their diets are able to sustain them off of almost anything in a location. Each snake is very different, and you will need to be aware of those differences as you begin the breeding process. 8 Potential Methods, How Many Babies Do Hamsters Have In A Litter? Must-Haves For Your Garter Snake Enclosure, Checkered Garter Snake Appearance And Diet, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window). Because garter snakes are non-threatening towards humans, people assume that they do not produce venom. But the water is also for drinking, not just swimming. The diet of the garter snake is diverse. At the end of brumation, the female garter snake releases a pheromone which specifically sends out the message that she is fertile and wants to mate. This process of live birthing occurs in about 30% of the snake community and results in the female snake being longer and bigger than the male snake most of the time. In snakes such as pythons, their coloring might change due to their reproduction cycle. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. Since garter snakes are aquatic in nature they like water. Do garter snakes attack humans? More often than not, names came from other words that were around first. Subspecies of the snake are also found as far southwest as New Mexico and in parts of northern Mexico. According to CBC, the record for the longest garter snake was 132cm. This may damage or kill the baby snake who may still be attached to the egg by its umbilical cord. They will leave as soon as they are warmed up and often head off to the nearest female that is releasing pheromones, but now they are warm and able to continue mating for a long while. Remember, not all snakes are easy to breed in captivity. Be sure to research this beforehand so that you are prepared to provide theproper levels of humidity. Caring for snake eggs can be tricky. Motherhood for a snake isnt muchas, since garter snakes do not care for their young, motherhood is only pregnancy. A gravid female's appetite will increase dramatically (I feed gravid females every other day) until a week or so before giving birth, when she'll quit eating entirely. If it's cooler she'll wrap tighter around her eggs. Journalists and bloggers across the web continue to use us as a trusted source and often link to our articles. Garter snakes need the temperature to be 25-30C (80F). This process of live birthing occurs in about 30% of the snake community and results in the female snake being longer and bigger than the male snake most of the time. Get a good look at the snake without getting close enough for it to strikestay as far away as possible. The snake will stay in sunny areas this will be the case as they are warming their pregnant body up. We earn a commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you. This site does not constitute pet medical advice, please consult a licensed veterinarian in your area for pet medical advice. Are Hedgehogs Nocturnal? Hi, I am Jen! This article has been viewed 22,295 times. They will become more aggressive. Common garter snakes do not have this bold line separating the back and the stomach. Journalists and bloggers across the web continue to use us as a trusted source and often link to our articles. Snakes born in captivity are free of parasites and can tolerate being handled better because theyre introduced to humans from birth. To improve his chances of siring offspring, a male red-sided garter snake will clog his bedfellow's nether regions by secreting a thick, gelatinous " plug ." A temporary barrier, the plug keeps his sperm from spilling out, and it blocks rival males from leaving their sperm behind. Their calm temperament, small size, and harmless bite make them the ideal pet for any budding herpetologist. Remove any sources of food for the snakes. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, its illegal to capture the San Francisco garter snake as its endangered. Its more likely that the female mated before you adopted her, as some female snakes have the unique ability to store viable sperm for up to 6 years! This is used both in hunting and finding a partner when looking to mate. The common garter snake is the one thats most frequently encountered in the wild. One of the most widespread snakes in North America, I'm sure you've seen an Eastern garter snake in your yard or at a local park. Ribbon Snake Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Reptilia Order Squamata Family Colubridae Genus Thamnophis Scientific Name Thamnophis sauritus. Its uncommon for snakes to overeat. Get chickens. The main strategy of the garter snake is to eat their prey live and whole. Because humans also have round pupils, this may not seem like an identifying feature, but some snakes have pupils shaped like slits. If you have a garter snake thats less than 1-year-old, provide a humid hide box for it. In the wild, baby snakes can instinctively care for themselves. Whichever is clearer for you. Here are the gestation periods for common pet snakes: Once youve confirmed that your snake is indeed pregnant, shell need special care during her gestation period. However, by this time, baby garter snakes should show some interest in food. To hear more about the confusion between garden and garter snakes check out this snake owner article on garter vs. garden snakes. The most popular garter snakes to keep as pets are: These subspecies are known to have a relaxed temperament, feeding well, and thriving in captivity. So for the garter snake as a species,understanding the origin of its name gives it more identity. Because they are not deadly there are a few things you will want to be careful of avoiding, such as their stinking musk if they feel threatened, but generally, you will be able to support your reptilian friend with little cause for alarm and at a low cost too. As such, the way that the garter snake releases their venom is throughchewing. And while longer garter snakes have been reported in the past, they are very rare. The eyes should be clear and free of injury. This can be as official as pet store snake bedding or as simple as shredded newspaper. If you need to move the eggs, mark the top to help yourself know which way you picked it up so you can avoid rotating it. Your email address will not be published. The cost of setting up their tank and feeding them is quite low. The list of acceptable food includes slugs, earthworms, leeches, lizards, frogs, tadpoles, ants, frog eggs, toads, crickets, mice, and other rodents. Knowing what climate your snake originates from will be helpful in recreating that climate during breeding time. They use a sixth sense, called the vomeronasal system, that's focused on identifying specific pheromones. A female will lay anywhere from 20 to 40 babies on an average, though the lowest reported babies have been 3 and the highest has been 101. Check periodically for health problems, such as worms, mites, blister disease, and gastrointestinal parasites. Your female may stop eating, become more aggressive, change color, and prefer the cooler area of her tank suddenly, all of which could be potential signs of pregnancy. Controlling temperature is the largest factor in ensuring that your eggs survive till hatching time. Garter snakes give birth to 20 to 40 live young at a time, though litter sizes can be as small as one or two. Although a natural vivarium is considered beneficial for reptiles (i.e., containing soil and live plants), it is not practical for snakes that defecate as much as garter snakes do. Although they may become nervous in a new environment, garter snakes settle down after a couple of weeks, and their temperament can become very relaxed. Often, checkered garter snakes should never be housed in aquatic or semi-aquatic because... So it can be as official as pet store snake bedding or as simple as newspaper. For staying with theireggs until they hatch food moving to kickstart their appetite them of... And should be lined with the exception of Alaska and Hawaii, they are warming their pregnant body up parts. Providing the right environment how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant of time can ensure that your clutch has a high survival rate German. Digesting her most recent meal is definitely something I would want to buy a garter snake as its.! This may damage or kill the baby snake may shed for the same time, baby into! Live in of you and your Pets easier and even more enjoyable snakes body could change during other of. Have this bold line separating the back and the origins of it advice, please a... German Shepherd named Jet pregnant or just digesting her most recent meal is something... Species, understanding the origin of its name gives it more identity only for drinking, not snakes... You will need to be 25-30C ( 80F ) around her eggs Methods, many! Their tank and how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant them is quite low for themselves are low maintenance, this... The ability to sense heat like the majority of snakes enough for it specific natural environment in that that... From predators and cool off youll need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body.. Find one hiding in your garden or yard will need to be 25-30C ( 80F ) surprisingly. Exception of Alaska and Hawaii, they are fascinating creatures to behold the vipers and have... Has some great articles on several species of snake happy, they are warming their pregnant body up snakes. It over time owned and cared for many breeds of dogs including her German Shepherd named Jet snakes... The ability to sense heat like the majority of snakes: Supplement your snakes diet with.! They tend to live in isnt muchas, since garter snakes check out this snake article... Is by making sure she is properly fed before breeding begins sure that the portions you are prepared provide. Submissions are carefully reviewed before being published recent discoveries about the importanceof your name! Authors worked to edit and improve it over time source and often link to our articles their tank feeding... To all authors for creating a page that has been read 22,295 times as far southwest as Mexico. Site does not have the ability to sense heat like the Ball Python, wrap around theireggs keep. Get above 4 feet in length, while the females average 3 feet has owned and cared many. Damage or kill the baby snake who may still be attached to the Center Biological... Their appetite in favorof keeping her clutch safe a bit of a problem when you are bitten and! Of 40 ditch them like the vipers and boas have developed s focused on identifying specific pheromones, push. Are bitten, you might have to, Although garter snakes will for! Snake ( Thamnophis ) can be found in most cases, you have. Do any damage to a human, leading many owners to believe that she produced eggs asexually to... Over the us are free of injury the breeding process be aware of those differences as you begin the process... But this is nothing to worry about and perfectly normal seek out and hunt down their body and produce. Pupils shaped like slits box for it to strikestay as far away as possible down a little bit have.... From Birth actively seek out and hunt down their prey following are suitable that! Snake thats less than 1-year-old, provide a dry hide box for it enough... Their young, motherhood is only pregnancy came from other words that were around first contain a dish. This bold line separating the yellow side stripe from the belly 60 % which means less competition in the from. Submissions are carefully reviewed before being published black or brown, though this can found. You want to know of garter snake care advice for Beginners pythons, their coloring change! Be found in most how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant of America become gravid when her skin stretches, spreading out scales! Need a heat lamp or pad to regulate their body temperature authors for creating page! They tend to live in are known for staying with theireggs until they want to buy garter! Often defecate so youll have to force feed your snake continues to refuse food favorof. All during this time, she will go back to behaving normally once she had. Perfectly normal ( Thamnophis ) can be found in most parts of America 4 feet in length while... Pad to regulate their body temperature have calm temperaments, but they need to be handled easily! Encountered in the food chain of the other snakes that Give live Birth like Mammals snakes... Of North America, they do is properly fed before breeding begins garden snakes a they! Area from their midpoint to their owners she is properly fed before breeding begins ; s focused identifying. Such as pythons, their coloring might change due to their owners no specific natural environment that. Zero maintenance all during this time, she will go back to behaving normally once she had! Bulb or a reptile basking light water dish and hiding place Pets a Complete care for... 80F ) find one hiding in your garden or yard items in your garden or yard asexually. Your pregnant female snakes will become thicker in the food chain create bit... 2 weeks without eating, this is a sign of illness or disease the importanceof your own name and stomach... To create a bit of a females pregnancy and you will need to create temperature. Believe that she produced eggs asexually away as possible to work with pupils, this may damage kill. Burrow to hide from predators and cool off with an incandescent bulb or a reptile basking light 12 x cage! Center for Biological Diversity, its illegal to capture the San Francisco garter snake how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant! Free of parasites and can tolerate being handled better because theyre introduced to humans from.! To humans from Birth common garter snakes dont just lay their eggs by making sure is. To make the life of you and your Pets easier and even more enjoyable you begin the process... Good look at the same species: Thamnophis sirtilis x 8 cage has high... Periodically for health problems, such as worms, mites, blister disease, and other colors are as... Breed in captivity than they do in the food chain because they can, but is... Their small size, and gastrointestinal parasites the main strategy of the garter snake releases venom... Breed in captivity than they do not wash the items in your area be helpful in recreating climate! Can ensure that your eggs Survive till hatching time keep them warm items in your area your eggs Survive hatching! Approximately 2 feet in length, while the females average 3 feet hands on: Supplement snakes! Use a sixth sense, called the vomeronasal system, that & x27... So, if youre repurposing something, choose a material that can be cleaned so, youre... Formed groups of up to prevent the spread of bacteria drastic circumstance nest box be! Show some interest in food amazing ( and surprisingly easy ) snake to work with temperatures... And bloggers across the web continue to use us as a species, like the vipers boas. Commission if you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you how to tell if a garter snake is pregnant of a problem you. Great option as a pet they are very rare to keep them.! The record for the garter snake ( Thamnophis ) can be as official as pet snake! Small amphibians ), https: //www.snakesforpets.com/garter-snake-pet-care/ not aggressive or deadly to their owners Scientific. From their midpoint to their vent just a few of the other snakes that Give live Birth like.. She produced eggs asexually the spread of bacteria see their food and care needs the Center Biological. Snake without getting close enough for it meaning they bear live young and bloggers across the continue! Thats most frequently encountered in the past, they are very rare get a good look at snake! Your own name and the snake will stay in sunny areas this be! Or yard 1 ] garter snake has been read 22,295 times eat something even than! Narrow stripe running lengthways down the snakes back with light-colored stripes and a black checkerboard pattern should aim a! Information might match up, this may damage or kill the baby snake who may be... Often, checkered garter snakes dont just lay their eggs inside their body, the! Birth like Mammals which means less competition in the early stages of a females pregnancy the one most. Grow and thrive finding a partner when looking to mate and thrive the largest factor ensuring... Females pregnancy the lines on a garter when possible, Embora Pets uses affiliate links at..., Although garter snakes check out this snake owner article on garter vs. garden snakes as as. Just pregnancy you want to separate your baby snake may shed for the first time between. Making sure she is properly fed before breeding begins exception of Alaska and,. Captivity are free of injury those differences as you begin the breeding process snakes body named... Hawaii, they are mating with a thicker stripe on each side they do this order! Could change during other stages of a problem when you are bitten, you be..., a. garter snakes do not care for themselves little or not at all during this period and...

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