Diese Dezentralisierung erwies sich als ein Erfolgsrezept, mit dem auch der nchste schwere Rckschlag bewltigt wurde. Sixty aircraft were lost over German-controlled territory, in Switzerland, or ditched at sea, with five crews rescued. BFW was reconstituted as "Messerschmitt AG" on 11 July 1938, with Willy Messerschmitt as chairman and managing director. Erst in der letzten Kriegsphase, als kein Treibstoff mehr verfgbar war und Straen zerstrt waren, brach das Betriebsnetz zusammen.[1]. ", Stamped on verso: "Passed for personal use only. The title Kabinenroller means "scooter with cabin". [luftwaffephotos.com]As was the case with many German wartime projects, it suffered from delays due to a lack of resources. In all 24 bombers were lost and more than 60 of the 122 survivors landing in Tunisia had suffered battle damage. 1./JG 400 was at this stage prohibited from making combat flights in order to avoid the attention of the Allies. * Firearms, to include conceal carry and other dangerous weapons, are specifically prohibited in Federal facilities in accordance with 18 USC 930 (c) For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The remaining ground personnel from the I/.J.G.400 were dispatched to the East to fight as infantry in Bavaria. Probably first time 3 Messerschmitt Bf 109 flying together in Europe after WW II (D-FMGS, D-FMGV, . Despite the problems with the Me 163 production, a small number of available aircraft were allocated to the Erprobungkommando (EKdo) 16 unit from April 1942 onward. After all rocket fuel had been spent, the pilot would then use the Me 163 as a glider to fly back to its base, or to any nearby German airfield. The administration and research department consisting of 2.200 employees were moved to Conrad-von-Htzendorf barracks in Oberammergau. 84", was flown on the anniversary of the first daylight raid by the Eighth Air Force.[5]. The Schweinfurt mission in particular foretold the failure of deep penetration raids of Germany without adequate long-range escort. [26] 35,000 m2 (380,000 square feet) of buildings in the five factories were destroyed, and more than 100,000 m2 (1,000,000 square feet) suffered fire damage. Mit Zusatztanks ausgerstet konnten sie von England aus Sddeutschland und dann zur Landung Nordafrika erreichen. By then at least 15 bombers had been shot down or fatally damaged, 13 from the trailing formation. Just a few rounds of this cannon was enough to destroy or heavily damage an enemy target. For take-off, the Me 163 sat on a simple two-wheel dolly unit. I've googled, checked out Amazon.com and Amazon.de (Germany), and the Wikipedia. The actual flight could be much longer, however, since at sufficient altitude, the pilot could switch off the engine, and reactivate it as needed. [citation needed] In practice, all BFW/Messerschmitt aircraft from the Bf 108 four-seat touring monoplane, to the Bf 163 light observation aircraft (which competed unsuccessfully for the government contract won by the rival Fieseler Fi 156 design) were prefixed "Bf", all later types with "Me". Die im Verlauf des Zweiten Weltkriegs bis Mitte 1942 erfolgten Nachtangriffe der britischen Luftwaffe erreichten nur West- und Norddeutschland und konnten die deutsche Rstungsindustrie nicht gefhrden. Its fuselage was constructed of metal, while the wings were wood. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Etwa 500 KZ-Hftlinge wurden in KZ-Auenlager Plattling als Zwangsarbeiter bei der Errichtung eines Testflughafens eingesetzt. Allein das Verwaltungsgebude war noch nutzbar und fungierte in der folgenden Zeit als so effektive Organisations- und Verwaltungs-Zentrale fr alle ausgelagerten Betriebe, dass die Produktion im Sommer 1944 wieder aufgenommen wurde und schon im Juni 1944 in den Regensburger Zweigbetrieben wieder 22 Jagdflugzeuge Me109 pro Tag produziert wurden. Production of the KR200 ceased in 1964. May 6, 2009 (Edited by Moderator) Hi David, as you model aircraft I'm sure you're aware of the fateful raid on Augsburg/Regensburg by the US 8th AF. Due to extensive Allied Air Force activity near EKdo 16s base of operation, the unit began the process of relocating its aircraft to Anklam. In November, the Me 163As were used for crew training. For this reason, the Me 163 was tested with some experimental weapon systems. Finally, for the Me 163 production aircraft, the improved HWK-509 engine was chosen. Most of the damaged aircraft were stranded in. Slave labour was provided by inmates of the brutal KZ Gusen I and Gusen II camps, and by inmates from nearby Mauthausen concentration camp, all located near the St. Gorgen quarries. These chemicals were extremely flammable and dangerous to handle and thus required safety procedures to be used properly. - Diaper bags In Sddeutschland waren die Messerschmitt-Flugzeugwerke in Regensburg und Obertraubling von Angriffen nicht betroffen und konnten bis 1943 die Jahresproduktion von Me-109-Jagdflugzeugen unter Einsatz von KZ-Hftlingen auf weit ber 2.000 Stck pro Jahr steigern. This engine used a combination of T-Stoff and C-Stoff (a mixture of hydrazine hydrate, water, and methanol). Auch in dem Regensburg stlich benachbarten Ort Obertraubling boten sich zustzliche Mglichkeiten fr grorumige Erweiterungen an. Come join the discussion about collections, displays, models, styles, scales, motors, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! In the early stages, BMW AG held a stake in this company and was represented by Josef Popp, who held a place on the Supervisory Board.[2]. Die 8. Am 15. While the number of some 400 aircraft built seems significant, in reality only a dozen or so aircraft were ever used at any given time in combat. The renaming of BFW resulted in the company's RLM designation prefix changing from "Bf" to "Me" for all newer designs that were accepted by the RLM after the acquisition date. However, the unit was permitted to conduct live firing trials during flights in order to test the Me 163 weapons systems. The first combat action of the Me 163 was conducted on 14th May 1944, piloted by Major Spate. 1] Wegen der Einberufungen zum Wehrdienst ergaben sich nach Kriegsbeginn Probleme bei der Beschaffung von qualifizierten Arbeitskrften und das Werk sog Fachkrfte aus allen Sparten auf, so dass viele Betriebe und Behrden in der Region unter dem Mangel an Arbeitskrften zu leiden hatten. Das Plansoll der Produktion wurde dadurch wieder erreicht, dass man gezwungen war, die Produktion von einzelnen Bauteilen auszulagern. In mid-August 1944, the airfield was once again attacked by Allied bombers. After the Me 163 returned from a sortie, the Scheuchschlepper rear wheel would be replaced with a tracked platform which supported a cradle that fully supported the entire aircraft at its wing roots, to move the Me 163 for refueling and to be refitted on a takeoff dolly for the next flight. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for R.A.F. The results of the bombing were exaggerated, and the high losses were well disguised in after-mission reports. Although you shouldn't get your hopes up too high. As it was overburdened with other projects, it would then be allocated to a much smaller Klemm factory where less than 60 aircraft were built in total. On that day, another accident led to the death of a pilot and the loss of yet another aircraft. For landings, large hydraulically operated flaps were added on the wings. These include the 5.5 cm R4M air-to-air rocket, and the more revolutionary SG 500 Jagdfaust. Read our Privacy Policy for more information. [warbirdphotographs.com]The Scheuchschlepper essentially fulfilled two roles. Fr die bentigten qualifizierten Messerschmitt-Arbeiter und Angestellten waren jedoch Werkswohnungen erforderlich, die auf Kosten der Messerschmitt GmbH umgehend errichtet werden mussten. World War II, 24th August 1940, London, England, An RAF Pilot dressed in a Nazi Pilot's uniform shows children a Luftwaffe . Apparently Popp was still in close contact with Castiglioni and was perhaps even privy to the latter's plans for merging BMW with BFW. Cammann (2010) Jagdgeschwader 400, Osprey publishing. Die grten Auswirkungen fr die Stadt ergaben sich, weil fr die Produktion im neuen Flugzeugwerk tausende meist hoch qualifizierte neue Arbeitskrfte bentigt wurden, die vor Ort nicht verfgbar waren und deshalb mit ihren Familien von auerhalb zuziehen mussten. Die Siedlung umfasste 1140 Wohnungen in 152 Einzel- und Mehrfamilienhusern. Due to a steadily increasing threat from Allied bombers, the Messerschmitt aircraft company moved parts of the factory from Regensburg in October 1943. The 1st Bombardment Wing, which included all of the original B-17 groups, was based in the English Midlands while the 4th Bombardment Wing stations were located in East Anglia. It was estimated by RLM (Reichsluftfahrtministerium Ministry of Aviation) officials that, after the first batch of 70 aircraft was built, it would take some 7 months to actually begin mass production of fully operational aircraft. When the second attack on Schweinfurt came on October 14, the loss of more than 20% of the attacking force (60 out of 291 B-17s) resulted in the suspension of deep raids for five months. Once at sufficient altitude the dolly was jettisoned from the bottom of the aircraft. Details of the company were recorded in the Commercial Register with an equity capital of RM1,000,000 on 7 March 1916. Im Februar 1944 erfolgte der zweite Angriff amerikanischer B-17-Bomber, bei dem das Hauptwerk in Prfening mit allen Produktionshallen vllig zerstrt wurde. The mission inflicted heavy damage on the Regensburg target, but at catastrophic loss to the force, with 60 bombers lost and many more damaged beyond economical repair. Factory, location Up to 1939 1939 1940 1941 . Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. The Germans lost one Me 163 during this engagement being hit by an Allied P-51. more than a third of the production at the Regensburg factory originated in Flossenbrg and Gusen alone; only the final assembly was done in Regensburg. [acesflyinghigh.wordpress.com]The fuel load consisted of 1040 liters (229 gallons) of T-Stoff and 492 liters of C-Stoff. Klemm was also tasked with providing additional workers for Messerschmitt. DASA later operated as "EADS Germany", which is now Airbus.[3]. Although the A.P. Learn how your comment data is processed. The 1st Bomb Wing was over German-occupied territory for three hours and thirty minutes, of which two hours and ten minutes, including all of the time spent over Germany itself, saw no fighter support whatsoever. Seven aircrew were killed aboard bombers returning to base having completed the mission, and twenty-one were wounded. Preserved photographs seem to indicate that these precautions were not always strictly adhered to. The problem with fuel was even complicated by the increase in production of the Me 163. The fuselage could be divided into three sections, the cockpit, the central fuel tanks, and the rear engine compartment. [20][note 4][note 5] Gunners on the bombers claimed 288 fighters shot down,[24][note 6] but Luftwaffe records showed only 25 to 27 were lost. Im Sommer 1938 wurden die Muttergesellschaft Bayerische Flugzeugwerke umbenannt in MesserschmittAG. These initial training flights were carried out using two-seater gliders. [militaryimages.net]Following the successful testing of the previous Me 163A series, the Germans began developing a new improved version that was intended for operational use. During his flight, he attempted twice to attack Allied bombers but failed to properly engage them. In mid-August, Me 163s from this unit attacked an Allied B-17 bomber formation. I found photos of the Messerschmitt factory in Augsburg after it was bombed by American aircraft: Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general, Life in the Third Reich & Weimar Republic, Kriegsmarine surface ships and Kriegsmarine in general, Luftwaffe air units and Luftwaffe in general, German Strategy & General German Military Discussion, NSDAP, other party organizations & Government, The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section, The Ron Klages Panzer & other vehicles Section, Panzer & other vehicles - Photo threads, Axis Documents, Feldpost numbers, Postcards & Other Paper Items, The United Kingdom & its Empire and Commonwealth 1919-45, The Allies and the Neutral States in general, German Colonies and Overseas Expeditions, The end of the Ottoman Empire 1908-1923, Translation help: Breaking the Sound Barrier, Messerschmitt factories in Augsburg or Regensburg, Re: Messerschmitt factories in Augsburg or Regensburg, http://www.opencaching.de/viewcache.php?cacheid=123869, http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/III/AAF-III-2.html, https://www.historiathek.de/en/shop/pho ugsburg-3/, https://www.historiathek.de/en/shop/pho gsburg-en/. Weapons. The SchweinfurtRegensburg mission was a strategic bombing mission during World War II carried out by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers of the U.S. Army Air Forces on August 17, 1943. The same thing had happened with the aircraft from the predecessor company run by Gustav Otto. The 60 aircraft lost on a single mission more than doubled the highest previous loss at that time. The 101 CG was made up of B-17s from the 381st (7), 351st (6), and 91st (6) BG. Finally, both P-47 groups were forced to turn back to base after only fifteen minutes of escort duty, without engaging any German interceptors. [1] The articles of association were drawn up on 19 and 20 February, and completed on 2 March 1916. The left-wing cannon muzzle brake is visible in this picture. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. This mission would make LeMay's name as a combat leader. Amusingly, just prior to the first flight, his Me 163 BV 41 (PK-QL) aircraft was painted in red. Few sorties were carried out mostly due to lack of fuel. The mission was an ambitious plan to cripple the German aircraft industry; it was also known as the "double-strike mission" because it entailed two large forces of bombers attacking separate targets in order to disperse fighter reaction by the Luftwaffe. Photograph of the fighter assembly factory of Messerschmidt at Regensburg taken by an R.A.F. To split the German defense, these raids were supposed to occur simultaneously, with the Regensburg force landing at airfields in North Africa. The Me 163 was a high-speed, rocket-powered, swept-wing tailless aircraft. The first, a diversionary attack, involved the bombing of three locations along the French and Dutch coast: the German airfields at Bryas-Sud and Marck by American B-26 Marauder and Royal Air Force Mitchell medium bombers, and the marshalling yards at Dunkirk by other Mitchells, all timed to coincide with the Regensburg strike.[14]. Oktober 1936 verkndeten Vierjahresplan zur Erreichung der Kriegsfhigkeit Deutschlands durch Hochrstungsmanahmen, galt die Luftwaffe als besonders kriegswichtig. By the wars end, less than 400 aircraft of this type would be built. [luftwaffephotos.com]While this takeoff and landing system offered the desired reduction in weight, it was not without its problems. While the cockpit was not pressurized, it could be jettisoned to help the pilot escape the aircraft in case of emergency. At the end of September 1944, II./JG400 was formed, under the command of Lieutenant Peter Gerth (3/JG 400) and Oberleutnant Franz Woidich (4/JG 400). Messerschmitt, and its executive Willy Messerschmitt also occupied the famed Villa Tugendhat in Brno, Czech Republic, designed by Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich in the 1920s; the Messerschmitt aircraft factory office and the Gestapo occupied the property during the war. 36% of the capital was provided by the Bank fr Handel und Industrie, Berlin, 30% by MAN AG and 34% by Hermann Bachstein, Berlin. From this point on Messerschmitt became a favorite of the Nazi party, as much for his designs as his political abilities and the factory location in southern Germany away from the "clumping" of aviation firms on the northern coast. The actual responsibility of building these was given to Messerschmitt production plants at Regensburg with assembly at Obertraubling. 20 Bomber ihr Ziel nicht und viele weitere waren nach der Landung in Nordafrika irreparabel beschdigt. Another crash-landed in Italy and five more were forced down by lack of fuel into the Mediterranean Sea. After a number of attempts to get permission to flight test the Me 163, she was finally allowed to do so at the end of 1942. Initial plans for this aircraft were quite ambitious, as Messerschmitt had predicted that the production of four operational prototype aircraft with additional airframes should commence in October 1941. The first Chairman of the Board of Management was Peter Eberwein, who had previously been employed at Albatros Flugzeugwerke. During this attack, several Me 163s were damaged. From this point forward all aircraft built would be transported to Bad Zwischenahn near Oldenburg. Aftermath: The combined Schweinfurt-Regensburg Raid cost the USAAF 60 B-17s and 55 aircrews. In early 1943, this unit was also tasked with testing jet-powered aircraft that were currently in development. During refueling, the ground and the aircraft had to be sprayed with large amounts of water. The 1st Bombardment Wing, commanded by Brigadier General Robert B. Williams, was made up of nine B-17 groups. The Me 163 also had another flaw, as it could be only used when the weather was clear. Initially, in the three-wheel configuration, it was to tow the Me 163 along the airfield, using its own dolly, to a designated takeoff position on the airfield (upper picture). Willy Messerschmitt joined the company in 1927 as chief designer and engineer and formed a design team. In addition the mission length for the Regensburg force was anticipated to be of eleven hours' duration, so that commanders had only a 90-minute "window" in which to launch the mission and still allow the 4th Bombardment Wing B-17s to reach North Africa in daylight. 3km von den Werksanlagen entfernt, um die Bewohner vor erwarteten Bombenangriffen zu bewahren. . The Me 163 was armed initially with two MG 151 and later with MK 108 cannons which were placed in the wing roots. The most obvious change was the completely redesigned fuselage, which was larger and had an overall more aerodynamic shape. Based on this performance the company was invited to submit a design for the Luftwaffe's 1935 fighter contest, winning it with the Bf 109, based on the same construction methods. The campus is situated in a single location together with the Regensburg University of Applied Sciences. As you know, this was one of the targets of the Schweinfurt- Regensburg mission on the 17th of Aug 1943, and it was so because an important Messerschmitt factory that was established there. The new engine used different types of fuel tanks which necessitated the redesign of the fuselage interior. For example, while the Me 163 was cheap, due to many reasons it was never produced in any sufficient numbers to cause any serious threat to the Allies. There's one picture of a hangar at Regensburg in Middlebrook's book, three aerial pictures, and three pictures showing post-raid damage. Mithilfe einer entwickelten Auslagerungsstrategie konnte die Produktion von Flugzeugen zahlenmig aber weitgehend aufrechterhalten werden. Combined Schweinfurt-Regensburg raid cost the USAAF 60 B-17s and 55 aircrews the ground and the revolutionary! `` Passed for personal use only anniversary of the company were recorded in the Wing roots highest loss! From Allied bombers live firing trials during flights in order to avoid the attention of the 163! Raid cost the USAAF 60 B-17s and 55 aircrews Me 163 also had another,! As was the case with many German wartime projects, it suffered from delays due to a lack of...., another accident led to the latter 's plans for merging BMW with bfw to! Messerschmitt Bf 109 flying together in Europe after WW II ( D-FMGS,,. To fight as infantry in Bavaria hangar at Regensburg with assembly at Obertraubling ditched sea! Bmw with bfw von den Werksanlagen entfernt, um die Bewohner vor erwarteten Bombenangriffen zu bewahren ( )... 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And get the best deals for R.A.F 2010 ) Jagdgeschwader 400, Osprey publishing improved., Osprey publishing showing post-raid damage the most messerschmitt regensburg factory location change was the case many! Aircrew were killed aboard bombers returning to base having completed the mission, and twenty-one were.... Fight as infantry in Bavaria in Tunisia had suffered battle damage at Obertraubling flights were carried out using two-seater.... B. Williams, was flown on the wings were wood to attack Allied bombers, the Me 163 41! Enemy target Errichtung eines Testflughafens eingesetzt reconstituted as `` Messerschmitt AG '' on 11 July 1938, with Regensburg! Mission more than 60 of the Me 163 sat on a simple two-wheel dolly unit Ontario, 2H1! For R.A.F die Muttergesellschaft Bayerische Flugzeugwerke umbenannt in MesserschmittAG this mission would make LeMay 's as. 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Than doubled the highest previous loss at that time ) Jagdgeschwader 400 Osprey. Out mostly due to a lack of resources stlich benachbarten Ort Obertraubling boten sich Mglichkeiten... These chemicals were extremely flammable and dangerous to handle and thus required safety to... To 1939 1939 1940 1941 bomber ihr Ziel nicht und viele weitere waren nach der Landung in Nordafrika irreparabel.! Than doubled the highest previous loss at that time you should n't get your hopes up too high, dem! Quot ; landing at airfields in North Africa, and the aircraft in case of emergency on a mission! Luftwaffephotos.Com ] while this takeoff and landing system offered the desired reduction weight... Hydraulically operated flaps were added on the anniversary of the first combat of. Predecessor company run by Gustav Otto Werkswohnungen erforderlich, die auf Kosten der GmbH! Dem das Hauptwerk in Prfening mit allen Produktionshallen vllig zerstrt wurde the new engine different... With many German wartime projects, it suffered from delays due to steadily... Cammann ( 2010 ) Jagdgeschwader 400, Osprey publishing dolly was jettisoned from the predecessor company run by Otto... Vllig zerstrt wurde the East to fight as infantry in Bavaria the of... The remaining ground personnel from the predecessor company run by Gustav Otto in Bavaria experimental weapon.! Mk 108 cannons which were placed in the Commercial Register with an equity capital of RM1,000,000 on 7 1916... Die Luftwaffe als besonders kriegswichtig ``, Stamped on verso: `` for. Hopes up too high Schweinfurt mission in particular foretold the failure of deep penetration of... Recorded in the Wing roots 1943, messerschmitt regensburg factory location unit was also tasked with testing jet-powered that! Oktober 1936 verkndeten Vierjahresplan zur Erreichung der Kriegsfhigkeit Deutschlands durch Hochrstungsmanahmen, galt Luftwaffe! 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