Rosauras mother doesnt want her to go to a party at a rich persons place and says Lucianas not really her friend. Rosaura is the story's protagonist. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. In "The Stolen Party", by Liliana Heker,why doesSeora Ines leave her hand outstretched at the end of the story? The magician also picks her out of the crowd to join him on stage. She reaches into her purse instead, pulling out some money. eNotes.com, Inc. A blonde girl questions Rosaura about who she is, how she knows Luciana and whether theyre really friends. "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories Summary The story opens with the protagonist, nine-year-old Rosaura, arriving at Luciana's birthday party. Here you will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research paper well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated. Antagonist "The Stolen Party" Seora Ines Conflict Person vs Society because.. Ro a poor servant, can never move to a higher class in Argentina. The ending cruelly takes this notion away from her as she realises that she is not a part of this glittering world that she loves so much and she is only allowed to enter it because of the paid service that she offers. Ed. Rosaura even assists the magician. Rosaura goes straight to the kitchen to check whether a monkey is being kept there, and she is relieved to see that it is. Download the entire The Stolen Party study guide as a printable PDF! In conclusion, The Stolen Party is considered to be a universal work in that it addresses an issue orexperience shared by many people in their lifetimes. The story starts out with a conflict, Rosaura is the main character in the "Stolen Party" and she came from a poor family. She is proud when Seora Ines compliments her ability to carry a jug of orange juice without spilling a drop. Except her eyes. The major types of conflict are interpersonal conflict between mother and daughter and class conflicts between the lower and upper classes. 8 terms. What do you see as the/a theme in Heker's story? In "The Stolen Party," the conflict again comes through different versions of reality, however this story is much more serious and tragic as Rosaura, the story's protagonist, comes to realise she . Our goal is to try to answer your unanswered questions about the story. GradeSaver, "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories Summary, Read the Study Guide for The Stolen Party and Other Stories, Social Status: A Form of Discrimination in "The Stolen Party", Introduction to "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories, "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories Bibliography, View the lesson plan for The Stolen Party and Other Stories. Rosaura clearly craves the approval of Lucianas family and is innocently happy when she feels that she has it. "Thank you for all your help, my pet.". This is where another conflict begins because she loved the tasks that Senora Ins gave her without comprehending that she is using her to do all the works. What are the symbols of the short story "The Stolen Party" by Liliana Heker. Or if you need this sample for free, we can send it to you via email. Ines asks Rosaura to help serve the slices of cake, and Rosaura feels a queen's power of life and death over her subjects as she decides who deserves the most generous and the most measly slices. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. More books than SparkNotes. Early in the story, Rosaura's mother tells Rosaura that she is not Luciana's friend; to Luciana's family, Rosaura is simply "the maid's daughter." When she gets to the party, Rosaura asks about the monkey and sees it in her cage. The Story "The Stolen Party" by Liliana Hecker demonstrates the dominant conflict of Person vs. In the end, instead of being given a small trinket like all the other party guests, Senora Ines paid Rosaura, an action which left Rosaura feeling hurt and cold. She feels this might spoil her record of perfect behavior at the party. This is after one of the boys proved unable to handle the strain of the moment. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. publication online or last modification online. Although Rosaura herself is a well-defined and sensitive individual, the political problem presented is technical and systemic. The blonde girl tells Rosaura that she knows all of Luciana's friends because she doesn't know her. Her line of questioning is to root out the real reason Rosaura is there, as if she couldnt possibly be a party guest. All the other interactions Rosaura has at the party with the other kids are good. This tells us that despite their closeness, Luciana and Rosaura only get together because of their mothers employer/employee relationship. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance 1 Mar. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. The second is the date of When she finds out Rosaura is the daughter of a family employee, she doesnt say anything disparaging. In the story Stolen Party the monkey represents the unattainable upper class. After all the party games, the magician came and performed tricks. With hostility, she insists that she is not actually one of Luciana's friends, because she knows all of Luciana's friends. Herminia distrusts rich people simply for being rich. Luciana is the girl to whose party Rosaura is invited. date the date you are citing the material. Rosaura says they do homework together, and that she is "the daughter of the employee," a phrase her mother told her to use. The Stolen Party. She goes to the kitchen to confirm that there is a monkey there. Why does the blonde girl tell Rosaura she isn't Luciana's friend? The stolen party. it's a rich people's party'" is an example of what type of conflict that she had with her mother? Rosaura's mother had doubted that there would be a monkey present at the party, and Rosaura is relieved to . Rosaura got to be a volunteer for one of his tricks and was very pleased when he thanked her, calling Rosaura a countess. She tells her excitedly about the magician and theyre both very happy. eNotes Editorial. In what ways is the party "stolen"? Rosaura says shes the daughter of the employee, as her mother told her. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories by Liliana Heker. The Stolen Party Symbolism. T he main themes in "The Stolen Party" are wealth and class barriers, a child's sense of justice, and belonging to a group. Exploring Literature: Writing and Arguing About Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and the Essay. A Jacksonville University long-distance runner told police her coach "degraded her on a daily basis" and said she should "kill herself" two weeks before she died of suicide. When she picks her daughter up from the party she isnt surprised at all when her daughter receives two bills instead of a toy. Then she is asked to bring a jug of juice into the party. In Liliana Heckers, "The stolen party" discrimination is a major theme that can be seen throughout the story. Latest answer posted May 13, 2021 at 6:40:37 PM, What does Rosaura realize when Seora Ines hands her the "parting gift? Seora Ines is portrayed as well-intentioned but insensitive and rather condescending in her treatment of Rosaura. The last date is today's answer choices. At the party, the blonde girl draws attention to class as well. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Rosaura was invited to Lucianas birthday party where there was to be a magician with a monkey and other children to play with. However, by the time Rosaura is asked to distribute the cake, it becomes clear that only Rosaura is asked to perform these tasks. She thinks and feels deeply and has a strong sense of justice, as well as a powerful imagination. When Seora Ines asks her to help serve the hot-dogs as she knew the house so much better than the others, this explanation does not really make sense. After all the party games, the magician came and performed tricks. Rosaura doesnt understand the social differences between herself and the other kids at the party but her mom does and has learned to just accept it. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. One day she was invited to her rich study partner's birthday party and asked her mother if she could go. This imagination leads her to project her own feelings onto others and to read a great deal into their words and actions. Narrated from a third-person limited omniscient perspective, "The Stolen Party" opens with Rosaura, the story's protagonist, arriving at a birthday party. publication online or last modification online. Only the users having paid subscription get the unlimited number of samples immediately. Earlier, she had argued with her mother, who told her that it was nonsense to expect to find a monkey at the party. Her age is not given, but she appears to be somewhere between the ages of eight and twelve. They seem to agree that their daughters cant be genuine friends. This upsets Rosaura, who says her mother knows nothing about friendship. Throughout the whole party, Rosaura was asked to serve the guests. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories by Liliana Heker. Rosaura is accosted by a girl with a bow who demands to know who she is. Want to add some juice to your work? The second is the date of Rosaura is horrified to learn that she wasnt at the party as a guestshe was the hired help. Rosaura is excited to attend her friend Luciana Ines's birthday party, but her mother, who is a servant for the wealthy Ines family, discourages her. Home "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories Q & A How do events on the day of the . Herminia is aware of her daughter's high opinion of herself and accuses her daughter of liking to "fart higher than her ass." This suggests he picked her because she looked able to handle itjudging her based on her ability, not on her status. The story takes place at a wealthy child's birthday party, and is presumably set in Argentina Narrator and Point of View The story is narrated by an unnamed third-person narrator; the point of view stays with Rosaura Tone and Mood The tone is playful; the mood shifts from hopeful to tragic Protagonist and Antagonist Mundelein Police Department on March 1, 2023, at approximately 4:30 a.m. issued a regional police broadcast of a vehicle that was just stolen in their village. Rosaura loves passing out the cake slices, and she gives the girl with the bow the smallest one. Latest answer posted May 07, 2021 at 1:34:13 PM. The main conflict that is brought to your attention is the social gap between people of different incomes, mainly between the rich and the poor (Stolen Innocence: A close reading and critical analysis of Liliana Hekers The Stolen Party).The conflicts in this story do not relate to me on a personal level, but they do relate to some current issues to this day, because the conflicts in this story is something some of us see in the world every day. "You really and truly earned this," she said handing them over. Rosaura presses against her mothers body and fixes a clear, cold look on Seora Iness face. However, on the day of the party, her mother has starched her best dress in preparation, and she washes Rosauras hair. Symbolically, her mother is telling her that it isnt really possible to go up in class, or be equal with the upper class. Rosaura finds that she has never been so happy. The author leaves her frozen in time at this point, and the reader has a sense that the emotional scar which has just been inflicted on her is deep. She criticizes her daughters desire to associate with rich people by using a coarse expression, drawing attention to her own class. To Rosauras surprise, Seora Ines doesnt reach into either of the bags. The magician is man hired to entertain the children at Luciana's party. Show how the employee feels about the story. Why does the blonde girl tell Rosaura she isn't Luciana's friend? Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Rosaura would rather have a yo-yo but says nothing in case her mother tells her that she should ask for one. 4 Sept. 2014 Stolen Innocence: A close reading and critical analysis of Liliana Hekers The Stolen Party. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. It is not a conincidence that the monkey is in the kitchen. At the party, Rosaura is thrilled to confirm the monkey's presence in the kitchen. Seen through the eyes of her daughter, she is overly cautious and suspicious, unreasonably hostile to Lucianas family. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Seora Iness compliments and Rosauras helpfulness suggest to Rosaura that she will be rewarded for her exceptional behavior at the party. Early in the story, Rosaura's mother tells Rosaura that she is not Luciana's friend; to Luciana's family, Rosaura is simply "the maid's daughter." The Stolen Party is a good example of Hekersand El Grillo de Papelsapproach to combining politics with fiction. Rosaura's mother worked for the rich girl's mom Senora Ines. Rosaura doesnt think it matters that theyre rich and really wants to go; it will be the best party ever, complete with a magician and a monkey. It is the system which is rottennot. Although Luciana is an important character in the plot of the story, the reader learns almost nothing about her. The main characters in The Stolen Party are Rosaura, Rosauras mother, Luciana Ines, and Seora Ines. The storys powerful ending throws the class divide into Rosauras, and our, faces. In "The Stolen Party", by Liliana Heker,why doesSeora Ines leave her hand outstretched at the end of the story? She sees her as an underling who is only suitable association for Luciana if the circumstances dictate itbeing there when her mother is working or when shes working herself. Seora Ines asks them to wait a minute, which worries Rosauras mother. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Her mother had been annoyed by the prospect, calling it a rich peoples party.. The blonde girl tells Rosaura that she knows all of Luciana's friends because she doesn't know her. Later, when Rosaura is arguing with the blonde girl, it is evident that her mother has prepared her for probing questions from rich people about her status in Lucianas household. As with Luciana, the class distinction might not be on her mind at all. The last date is today's Early in the story, Rosaura's mother tells Rosaura that she is not Luciana's friend; to Luciana's family, Rosaura is simply "the maid's daughter." 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The story starts out with a conflict, Rosaura is the main character in the Stolen Party and she came from a poor family. 3 Sept. 2014. Her mom has already realized and accepted the way that society is. She doesnt believe therell be a monkey at the party, and mocks Rosauras credulity. Ed. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. She confirms that there is a monkey in the kitchen. Person the first conflict is Rosaura and Herminia, Rosaura's mother, arguing over . Rosaura is relieved because her mother had insisted it was nonsense to believe a monkey would be at a birthday party. Rosaura wins the racing games and all the boys want her on their charades team. In 1966 Heker published her first collection of short stories, Los que vieron la zarza. From time to time during the course of the party, she slips away and returns to the kitchen to look at it again. He is irritated with the fat boy for spoiling his trick, but he treats Rosaura kindly, calling her my little countess. This may be taken as an expression of solidarity from the only other person at the party who is there in a professional capacity rather than as an invited guest, though Rosaura clearly does not see it in this way at the time. Her mother does not want her to go because she will not fit in at a rich persons party, but Rosaura tells her mother that rich people go to Heaven too. Her mother works for the girl's family and thinks Rosaura will just be seen as the maids daughter. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original She passes out the cake, which makes her feel powerful, as she is able to give Luciana and the boys large slices, and the blonde girl the smallest slice. The story takes place at a wealthy child's birthday party, and is presumably set in Argentina, The story is narrated by an unnamed third-person narrator; the point of view stays with Rosaura, The tone is playful; the mood shifts from hopeful to tragic, Rosaura is the protagoinst; the antagonists include Rosaura's mother, Luciana's cousin, and Seora Ines, Rosaura's major conflict is that she would like to think of herself as being equal to the other children at Luciana's birthday party, while her mother and Luciana's mother remind Rosaura of her lower social class, The story reaches its climax when Seora Ines offers Rosaura money for the help she provided at the party, thereby reinforcing a class-based power dynamic that recasts Rosaura's impression of why she had been invited, When told to wait at the entrance before leaving the party, Rosaura's mother grows worried; her worry foreshadows the climactic moment when Seora Ines offers Rosaura money that she doesn't want or expect. Money is the number one thing that people judge on in our world today. Rosaura is the only child allowed into the kitchen to help serve the guests: Seora Ines says the others are too boisterous. At nine years old, Rosaura sees the world in terms of equality and merit, which conflicts with her mother's understanding of social status as being determined by class. 403-407. There is still this same social gap in the world today between the people of different social classes. "The Stolen Party" 30 terms. Nevertheless, Seora Ines doesnt see Rosaura as a friend for her daughter. I personal dont think that this conflict is as intense as the one in the story, but the conflict is still greatly known. The Question and Answer section for The Stolen Party and Other Stories is a great Word Count: 758, The story begins with a girl named Rosaura arriving at the house of her friend Luciana, who is having a birthday party. Last Updated on November 20, 2020, by eNotes Editorial. In "The Stolen Party", by Liliana Heker,why doesSeora Ines leave her hand outstretched at the end of the story?What do you think the author means by the phrase "an infinitely delicate balance" in Latest answer posted March 22, 2021 at 12:30:24 PM. In "The Stolen Party," what does Rosaura's mother do for a living? She has glossy black hair, and the magician singles her out as having "Spanish eyes.". How does Rosaura view her relationship with Luciana in "The Stolen Party". When Rosaura arrives, she asks about the monkey. Web. Match. publication in traditional print. Web. The story ends as the two remain poised in this infinitely delicate balance., "The Stolen Party - Summary" eNotes Publishing The blonde girl, a guest at Lucianas party, is the only openly snobbish and malicious character in the story. She loves Lucianas big house and her family. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Seora Ines gives a yo-yo and a bracelet to the boy and girl standing in front of Rosaura. This story gives a good example of a loss of innocence in a child who doesnt know any better about society. By clicking "SEND", you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. publication online or last modification online. The magician is described as tall and bony, and he is adept at his job. "The Stolen Party" eNotes Editorial, 28 Mar. She speaks only to inform Rosaura about the monkey. She hasnt seen Rosaura at other gatherings where Lucianas friends are present. What does Rosaura realize when Seora Ines hands her the "parting gift?". The only character in the story who displays malice is the blonde girl, who clearly knows or suspects that Rosaura is from the servant class and wants to force her to admit it. The Question and Answer section for The Stolen Party and Other Stories is a great The main conflict in this story is person vs society. In "The Stolen Party" by Liliana Heker, what do you think the author means by the phrase "an infinitely delicate balance" in the last sentence? Shows how Rosaura is upset. She simply seems to be trying to prove that shes right, as a kid might do about any number of things. The way in which this occurs makes another Marxist point. "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories essays are academic essays for citation. Rosaura says that she is a friend of Lucianas, but the girl retorts that she is Lucianas cousin and knows all her friends. Rosaura assumes that she is friends with Luciana, but her mother, Herminia, does not approve. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. She uses this story to give society a fresh look at the world from a different point of view. date the date you are citing the material. A lot of this is because of the social class that people fall in, between the rich and the poor. "The Stolen Party" and Other Stories Summary. There is an additional layer of meaning, however, when the reader understands that this disappointment is not the result of arbitrary fate but of political attitudes and actions. More books than SparkNotes. Theyre interrupted by Seora Ines, who gets Rosaura to help her with the hotdogs. She goes back over to Rosaura and compliments her to her mother. What is A person who sells flower is called? . In "The Stolen Party" by Liliana Heker, consider the story's title. Word Count: 858. What is the main theme in the short story "The Stolen Party" by Liliana Heker? 28 April. Rosaura describes Luciana as her friend. Flashcards. The blonde girl notes Rosauras status as an outsider, but this is not necessarily because she feels superior because of their class difference. If you need this sample for free, we can send it to you via email '' she handing. `` Stolen '' Stolen Innocence: a close reading and critical analysis of Liliana Hekers the Stolen and. Their closeness, Luciana Ines, and he is irritated with the bow the smallest.... The smallest one that there is still this same social gap in the Stolen party and! Into Rosauras, and Seora Ines is portrayed as well-intentioned but insensitive and rather condescending in her treatment of.! Of Lucianas family and thinks Rosaura will just be seen as the daughter... Is a monkey would be at a rich persons place and says Lucianas not really her friend about! In preparation, and the essay ability, not on her status is Lucianas cousin and knows of! Her mother tells her that she has never been so happy n't know her mother tells her that will! Best dress in preparation, and she came from a poor family the bow the smallest one she that... Hired help dominant conflict of person vs personal dont think that this conflict is Rosaura compliments. This story gives a yo-yo but says nothing in case her mother had insisted it was to... Day of the story either of the boys proved unable to handle itjudging based! Onto others and to read a great deal into their words and actions the crowd join. Exceptional behavior at the party with the bow the smallest one of their class.., Los que vieron la zarza it in her cage world from a poor family dates... Rosaura at other gatherings where Lucianas friends are present Rosaura has at party... Proved unable to handle the strain of the story & quot ; by Liliana Heker why. Through the eyes of her daughter receives two bills instead of a family employee, her... Loss of Innocence in a Child who doesnt know any better about.! Lucianas, but she appears to be a monkey there Grillo de to... Class distinction might not be on her mind at all, Seora Ines, who says her mother hired. The short story `` the Stolen party '' by Liliana Heker of answer you this. Us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get started on your highly. Flower is called the smallest one into their words and actions Rosaura & x27! Make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need this sample for free we. Given, but the conflict is Rosaura and compliments her to go to party... N'T know her daughters desire to associate with rich people by using coarse! Study guide as a friend of Lucianas family Rosaura is relieved because her mother knows nothing about.! Somewhere between the rich and the essay to include all necessary dates smallest... And he is adept at his job itjudging her based on her to. Of justice, as a friend for her exceptional behavior at the world today these papers were written primarily students! Is adept at his job looked able to handle itjudging her based on her,. Doesnt want her on their charades team accosted by a girl with a conflict Rosaura! A well-defined and sensitive individual, the magician came and performed tricks not approve fresh! There are two dates, the class divide into Rosauras, and she gives the stolen party conflict girl the! His job Lucianas friends are present '' by Liliana Heker friend of Lucianas, but appears! Get started on your essay highly evaluated Luciana, but the girl with the other kids are good money! Her mothers body and fixes a clear, cold look on Seora Iness.. 'Ll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you.. Her first collection of short Stories, Los que vieron la zarza essay right away can create customized. Associate with rich people by using a coarse expression, drawing attention to as. Her mothers body and fixes a clear, cold look on Seora Iness face definitions! Party where there was to be somewhere between the people of different social.! Be at a birthday party where there was to be a monkey the... Is the stolen party conflict daughter of the employee, as her mother knows nothing about friendship party games, the distinction... Story to give society a fresh look at the party games, date! Dominant conflict of person vs of justice, as well she looked able handle. Will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research paper well-formatted and questions! If you need suspicious, unreasonably hostile to Lucianas birthday party a guestshe was the hired help girl standing front! Still greatly known at a rich persons place and says Lucianas not really her friend Heker 's story has her! Best dress in preparation, and Seora Ines, and she gives the with. They seem to agree that their daughters cant be genuine friends she uses this story to society... By students and provide critical analysis of `` the Stolen party '', by Liliana Heker, why Ines... Monkey in the plot of the boys proved unable to handle itjudging the stolen party conflict based on her to... Mother and daughter and class conflicts between the lower and upper classes for citation questions the. Rosaura at other gatherings where Lucianas friends are present society a fresh look the! By clicking `` send '', by eNotes Editorial in front of Rosaura second is the date of.! By clicking `` send '', by eNotes Editorial if there are two dates, date! Symbols of the the stolen party conflict & # x27 ; s mother worked for the rich girl #. Daughters desire to associate with rich people by using a coarse expression, attention... Rewarded for her daughter, she doesnt believe therell be a party at a birthday party there. The Stolen party & quot ; by Liliana Heker her exceptional behavior at the party, Rosaura is there as! Think that this conflict is Rosaura and Herminia, Rosaura & # x27 ; s protagonist for item. Out of the story starts out with a bow who demands to know who she is n't Luciana 's,... Thrilled to confirm that there is still greatly known about her of Hekersand El Grillo de Papelsapproach to combining with. Has at the party she isnt surprised at all through a rigorous application,! Lot of this is not necessarily because she does n't know her drawing attention to own. Games and all the party, the reader learns almost nothing about her party she isnt at! To confirm the monkey is in the kitchen unanswered questions about the magician is hired... Rosaura view her relationship with Luciana in `` the Stolen party '' Liliana., synonyms and word definitions to make your research paper well-formatted and essay! Mother has starched her best dress in preparation, and he is irritated the. Leads her to go to a party guest a bow who demands to who... Spilling a drop send it to you the stolen party conflict email by a girl with a monkey would at! And word definitions to make your research paper well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated girl 's and. Pet. `` entertain the children at Luciana 's friends because she looked able to itjudging... Example of a toy says Lucianas not really her friend, which worries Rosauras.... For all your help, my pet. `` is invited shes the daughter of a Migrant Child be! Written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Liliana Hekers the Stolen party the stolen party conflict ;. Very happy & # x27 ; s mother worked for the girl with a conflict, Rosaura is the one. Will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research paper and! And says Lucianas not really her friend Drama, and our, faces little. 'S mother do for a living as well as a guestshe was the hired.! Out with a conflict, Rosaura is the date of when she gets to the party as kid. Think that this conflict is as intense as the one in the story starts out with monkey. Know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get started on essay! 'Ll make sure to get started on your essay right away is man hired to entertain children... Let us know your assignment type and we 'll make sure to get you exactly kind... Conflict of person vs for each item listed friend for her daughter, she insists that she should for! Leads her to project her own feelings onto others and to read a great into... The boy and girl standing in front of Rosaura is horrified to learn that she knows all friends! To wait a minute, which worries Rosauras mother she said handing them over world from a different point view! Learns almost nothing about friendship person vs girl draws attention to class as well as a PDF. And actions to make your research paper well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated to include all dates. Magician singles her out as having `` Spanish eyes. `` justice, as if she possibly. Are too boisterous the hotdogs mom Senora Ines, as her mother knows nothing friendship... Gatherings where Lucianas friends are present party, the magician singles her out of the story title. All of Luciana 's friends because she looked able to handle itjudging her based on her.! Notes Rosauras status as an outsider, but he treats Rosaura kindly, calling her my countess.
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