Cacti need far less water than other plants and can survive in dry conditions: Soil: Cacti need well-draining soil, as cold weather can cause soil to become waterlogged and rot the roots: . Calathea prefers loose and fast-draining soil with a neutral, slightly acidic pH of 6.5. It is critical that soil does not have a foul odor or a bad odor. Do not use large rocks in the soil as they could injure the roots. Containers with multiple 1/4-inches to 1/2-inches diameter drainage holes are recommended for your Calathea. Soil should be constantly moist but not soggy, so frequent watering is necessary. Cactus soil can be used for Calathea, however it is important to note that cactus soil is very dry and can easily compact. Additionally, claypots soak up some of the moisture in the soil, which helps to prevent the soil from becoming water-logged and also offers extra humidity for the plant. If you separate the clumps of stems and leaves, you will be able to grow new plants. Choosing the right kind of soil is vital as Calathea is a finicky plant that can develop issues easily.So, in this article, we shall find out what kind of soil is best for calathea and how to use the. If you live in an area with cooler winters, youll need to bring your plant indoors when the temperature starts to drop. Some of these symptoms are common for other calathea problems like overwatering, root rot, etc. Lets dive deep into finding the most suitable soil mixes for calathea and how it affects the plants overall health. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'remodelormove_com-box-3','ezslot_3',173,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-box-3-0');Yes, you can use cactus soil for Calathea. Miniature Roses. Calathea prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH value of 6.5. Some plants can show some signs of stress on their foliage, such as brown leaf edges, or yellowing of lower leaves. However, because cactus soil is so sandy, it can also be very dry and may not provide enough moisture for your plant. Water Calathea Medallion frequently enough to keep the soil moist (but not soaking wet) from May through August. The majority of potting soil available at your local nursery is suitable for growing a Calathea. Keep the soil slightly moist and fertilize with a succulent fertilizer about once a month during the growing period. Water. When it comes to choosing the right pot, it is important to select one that is not too large and has drainage holes at the bottom. Prayer or rattlesnake plants are beautiful and easy to care for when potted in the right mix. Snake plants can tolerate a range of potting soil mixes, and they aren't too picky about fertilizer; in fact, they can tolerate synthetic fertilizers as well as organic. Can I use cactus soil for a money tree? Aeration of the soil is often overlooked, which is why it creates trouble for the plants. When selecting the soil mix for your garden, consider factors such as your climate, how you care for your plants, and the environment in which you live. Indoors, you can raise the humidity level around your plant by placing a humidifier nearby. Choose a well-draining soil. A high humidity level is a must for orbifolias, just as it is for other calatheas. The house plant caucathea is used as a prayer plant in many cultures. During the growing months of spring and summer, you may need to water every 4-5 days. The only maintenance you'll have to do in this department is to trim off brown, wilted leaves as they naturally die off. Just be sure to give your plant the extra care it needs to thrive in its new environment. It is critical to place them in a pot with drainage holes and a well-draining soil. You should repot your Calathea annually or when the root system has become confined, usually in late spring. Calakeas prefer direct sunlight and should not be placed near windows. Fertilize your Calathea plant every month, using a balanced liquid fertilizer. While plastic pots can be used, terracotta pots are best for this plant. Hold off on fertilizer in the winter months when the plant naturally grows less. Regular garden soil is too heavy and will retain more water than required. You can use a pothos mix, make your own, or use an orchid or cactus potting soil. Put a handful of soil in the pot and set in the plant. It is important to remember when planting a Calathea that the pot should never be too large, as this can lead to over-watering. By mixing in cactus soil or perlite, you should end up with a substrate that soaks up water quickly, drains fast, and still has sufficient structure for your ZZ Plant to grow and root into. Where should I place calathea in my house? A pot that is too small, or a pot that has become root bound over time can result in poor health and a lack of vigor. African Violet or moist orchid soil is a better blend. Andrew is the Editorial Director at Petal Republic. AquaOasis Cool Mist Humidifier For Plants, Upgraded DIY Automatic Drip Irrigation Kit, 15 Potted Houseplants Support, Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Gardening Tool Set, Bonide 32 oz Spray Neem Oil for Organic Gardening. Many pre-mixed cactus soils you can purchase from big box stores contain more potting soil than you might expect , usually with some perlite and bark mixed in. Its also important to make sure that your Calatheas soil is never allowed to completely dry out. A good mix consists of one part perlite or pumice and two parts peat/coir. Alternatively, you can also use half a cup of black coffee per plant, once in 2-3 weeks. Prepare a fresh, well-draining, and moisture-retaining soil mix that is full of nutrients for the plant. Wooden pots also work well, but you will need to make sure it is well-sealed to prevent the soil from getting too dry.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',156,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Overall, it is important to ensure that you are using a properly sized pot and the ideal soil type in order to ensure your Calathea thrives. In addition to local nurseries and online retailers, you can order high-quality soil mixes. Required fields are marked *. They're highly sensitive to chilly temperatures and grow best when kept in the warm, humid environment greenhouses often provide. Lily of the valley. I suggest opting for these pots if you forget to water your plants on time. Calathea plants need potting soil that has a slightly acidic pH level of 6.5 to thrive. In calathea orbifolia, the temperature can be as low as 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit, but if it is colder, bring it indoors. Here's a tip for when the weather's warm: bring your cactus potting outside and spray off the excess soil with the jet setting on your hose. Native to the South American countries of Columbia and Venezuela, it is a tropical plant that grows warm, moist, forests. You can freshen the potting soil and examine the roots for signs of illness by repotting network plants in a larger container, giving the roots more room to thrive. Terra cotta pots help hold moisture, so aim for a drier mix for those containers. Relieve your stress and anxiety by shaping your imagination. Some say you can plant your calathea in any pot with drainage holes, while some state that calathea does best in clay pots. Finally, repot your plant every two to three years to ensure that the soil stays fresh, clean, and well-draining. Because it is slightly acidic, you should have a pH of 6.5 for your calathea to encourage it to grow. Rhizobiens can only be divided into two species of Calathea orbifolium. If the soil you are using lacks proper drainage elements, the roots will sit in water for prolonged periods, ultimately leading to root rot. Fill small containers or a seed tray with a seed-starting mix. Hibiscus. To achieve the best growth, a healthy Calathea requires a rich and organic soil. If your potting mix drains quickly, it may dry out between waterings. You can improve the soils water retention by adding compost to the soil. Calatheas are challenging to care for due to their delicate nature. Yes, you can use cactus soil for Calathea. You can also mix the compost into the top soil layer or the whole planting bed. Collect rainwater for watering peacock houseplants, or use bottled, distilled water without fluoride. How to Grow and Care for Calathea Orbifolia, How to Grow and Care for Calathea 'White Fusion', How to Grow and Care for Peace Lily Plants, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Verrucosum, Echinocereus Cactus: Growth and Care Guide, How to Grow and Care for Baltic Blue Pothos, Camellia Japonica: How to Grow and Care for Japanese Camellia, How to Grow and Care for the Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow Plants (Brunfelsia), How to Grow and Care for String of Hearts, How to Grow and Care for Philodendron Xanadu, Calathea, prayer plant, zebra plant, rattlesnake plant, peacock plant. Plants like these can survive in extremely hot climates, from deserts to northern climates. Looking for a readymade indoor plant soil mix that you can open and pour? Dilute the fertilizer according to the instructions on the package, then pour it over the soil around the plant. This will allow for proper drainage. Calatheas are commonly kept as houseplants, especially because they don't require very bright natural sunlight. Giving too much water to your calathea will result in root rot and brown leaves. Some pothos are allowed to drain too quickly in some lower-cost mixes, while others retain too much water. This type of growing medium doesn't provide all the necessary elements that Calathea needs for healthy growth. You must also not forget the components that improve retention, such as peat moss, compost, vermiculite, etc. Finally, Calatheas are susceptible to pests, like mites and mealybugs, and need to be carefully monitored and regularly treated if signs of an infestation are seen. If you do not emphasize this, the soil might retain a lot of water that can, in turn, cause root rot, pest infestations, or fungal infections. A pea or coco coir will allow roots to breathe while retaining moisture, but drainage material should be added to prevent them from becoming soggi Because of the porous nature of Perlite and pumice, water cannot drain through them, whereas water can drain through vermiculite. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1','ezslot_27',167,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-narrow-sky-1-0');Additionally, these plants are very adept at hiding distress, so its important to be vigilant and look for signs of trouble. What Soil Should I Use For Bird Of Paradise? 10 Amazing Uses and Benefits of Wildflowers, 10 Popular Types of Perennial Wildflowers, When and How to Water Wildflowers in Your Garden. Cut off any rotten plant material that's black, slimy, green, or brown. Calatheas need well-draining, fertile soil that is high in organic matter. And this is when you need to repot the plant. Moisture-loving plants to experiment with coffee grounds: Bugbane. A loose potting mixture of cactus soil, orchid mix, vermiculite, and perlite is ideal for this. It works wonders at removing the soil without damaging the roots. It is not necessary to plant your calathea in any specific soil. Organic materials, such as shredded leaves and dried pine needles, improve soil moisture retention. Botanical Name: Rosa. Calathea plants prefer a specific type of potting mix. Calathea doesnt have particular deep root systems, but they do grow best in pots that are as tall as they are wide. Can You Keep Snake Plants in the Bedroom? Because cactus soil is designed to drain well, it is an excellent choice for money trees. In addition, it is critical that your Calathea be grown in a non-waxed or glassed pot, ideally one made of terracotta. To raise the humidity levels you can regularly mist the plant or place your pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water. Using humates and compost or aged manure should be enough to introduce the necessary nutrients. You can also use a pH meter on the finished mix, but youll need to have an expensive and sensitive meter for this to work. READ OUR EBOOK If the soil is too alkaline, it can be amended with sulfur or compost to lower the pH. Many of these issues can be treated with several applications of horticultural oil orinsecticidal soap. The soil must be rich in nutrients as well as well-draining to properly grow a Calathea. Very small temperature fluctuations can cause the leaves to curl and drop, while overwatering or extreme temperature fluxes can cause root rot, which is challenging to reverse. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40 years' experience; writing for over 20 years. Check that the top 1 to 2 inches of soil are dry before watering. Vermicompost It works on all three factors, aeration, drainage, and retention. A slightly acidic to neutral soil pH is best. Yes, you can use orchid potting mix for Calathea plants. Moreover, calatheas can be hard to care for, as they have a reputation for being somewhat fussy about their growing conditions. A mix of one part of potting soil, one part cocopeat, and one part perlite, along with a handful of compost, works excellent. When bottom-watering, make sure that the dish does not contain any soap, detergent, or other substances and that the water level does not reach the base of the container. Leave the roots to air dry for an hour or so. (12 Causes+Fix), Can Bird Of Paradise Get Too Much Sun? You can use any one of these to plant your calathea. Calatheas can benefit from the addition of coir, vermiculite, or compost to their potting mix to draw in more moisture and help buffer the pH of the soil. Before We Begin You can always, of course, adjust this soil mixture depending on light, your chosen pot, and your watering habits. When this occurs, the roots of plants receive oxygen from the air pockets in the soil. The drainage holes allow for excess water to escape, preventing root rot. When preparing the soil mix for your calathea, you must add as many nutrients to it as possible. If you live in the northern hemisphere, a north facing window, especially a large one, would work well since this exposure gets no direct sun. Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. First, though, examine the leaves and container for any garden pests. However, it is important to maintain a warm and humid environment for them indoors. Spider mites feed on leaves, causing them to turn yellow and brown, as well as create webbing and drain life from plants. They are sensitive to several minerals typically found in most tap water, which can cause their leaves to yellow. If you feel moisture, leave it as is. For potted plants, a peaty potting mixture that is lightweight and airy works well, as does any specialty mix geared toward African violets. We're committed to showcasing the best in floral and plant design, sharing our experience and recommendations on the best blooms and greenery for every occasion, season, and living environment, and spreading our love of the enchanting world of flowers and plants. Fertilize your plants once a month in the spring and summer. It is critical to maintain a proper pH balance by tracking the relative relationship of the ingredients and using a trusted formula. Jon VanZile was a writer for The Spruce covering houseplants and indoor gardening for almost a decade. Aim for good drainage and a relatively loose mixture with some peat moss or compost to hold moisture. Adding the right amount of nutrients will help your calathea grow faster, even without the help of fertilizers. Calathea plants do not require too much fertilization, however, fertilizing from time to time will improve the soil condition and add the minerals that the plants need. Calathea plants are best for any room where you have a somewhat bright window, and they should be placed out of the line of drafts and heating/cooling vents. Monstera Plants vs Philodendrons: Whats the Difference? You can also mist the plant with a spray bottle as needed. To grow well in acidic soil, the calcium carbonate content should be at least 6.5. Plan to repot every few years in a container that is 1 to 2 inches larger in diameter. Be sure to periodically check and replace any depleted nutrients in the soil. Plants dont require any special care when theyre in bloom; just make sure they continue to receive proper water, humidity, and warmth. The soil should be moist, but not overly wet. They are best planted in the spring. Activated charcoal can be added to pH-balanced drinks as well. A slightly acidic to neutral soil pH is best. For best results, water when the top 1 to 2 inches of soil are dry. If the container is likely to hold water, you should use a drier potting soil, such as cactus mix. Choosing the correct type of soil is pivotal in maintaining a healthy Calathea plant. It's best to stick with one calathea plant per pot, so the roots don't become overcrowded. However, a blend with orchid bark and charcoal will provide a better pH and resist compaction for longer. The best time to start seeds is in the early spring. Some prefer a blend of 2 parts peat moss or coco coir, 2 parts perlite, and 1 part potting soil or fine compost. They are tiny, but they can be seen if you look closely. It is critical to keep moisture and nutrients in the body. Another thing to keep in mind is that calathea are native to tropical climates and prefer warm temperatures. Use a pot or container that is only inch larger than the root mass of the Calathea and wait until the plant is showing signs of . While it might seem counterintuitive for a tropical plant, calatheas prefer filtered light or shade. Common Signs Youre Using the Wrong Soil Mix for Calatheas, The Importance of Well-Draining Potting Soil for Calatheas. Once the soil starts losing nutrients, you can opt for fertilizers. But potting soil can be used for some other plants that need a light soil mixture, including starting and raising transplants. A loose, well-draining soil mix that promotes good aeration is ideal for Calathea. It can tolerate low to medium light conditions as long as it gets bright, indirect light at least 6 hours per day. You should mix a specialized potting mix for Calathea, such as a two-thirds potting soil and one-third peat moss mixture, or a one-third potting soil, one-third orchid bark, and one-third perlite mixture. A good succulent soil allows for easy root growth by allowing for fast air and water exchange. You also can place the plant's container on a tray filled with water and pebbles, ensuring that the bottom of the container isn't touching the water. You can add compost to the soil, which organically adds nutrients. You can use the soil to grow plants of your own choice after mixing the cactus soil with other soils to meet the needs of that particular plant/plant you want to grow. Calathea needs a steady level of moisture and good drainage, which can be tricky to provide in a container. You might notice the leaves of your calathea moving throughout the day, folding up at night and opening wider in the morning. While preparing soil mix for calathea, you must add materials that support drainage, such as perlite, bark chips, etc. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_26',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');When it comes to watering your Calathea, bottom watering is generally a better choice than top-watering. These peat pellets can only be used if they are sifted through a screen or with a special gardener tool. Calathea Musaica does not require repotting regularly. Alternatively, you could use a peat-based soil to retain moisture and improve drainage. The FAQ for soil mix in Calatheas. Vermiculite is mica, heated to popping, and is also an . If you plan on growing it outdoors, choose a location with plenty of morning and afternoon sun. Orchid bark It improves the drainage system of the soil and the soil structure. After this, carefully fill the pot. If the plant is over fertilized, the roots may burn, which will cause the plant to die. Morning sunlight is fine, but it's best to avoid intense afternoon . Soil is the factor that determines the health and longevity of all your plants, including Calathea. After understanding the basics of selecting the right soil mix for your calathea, it is time to look at some soil recipes. Let the soil dry out slightly between waterings, as Calathea plants dont like wet soil. But its worth a try if youre looking to save some money, as seeds are relatively inexpensive. Make sure it has ample drainage holes. Cactus soil is often a little too dry for this moisture-loving plant. The soil in caasthares prefers slightly moist conditions, but it is generally best to allow the topsoil to dry out before watering. Govee Hygrometer Thermometer, Bluetooth Enabled! To drain too quickly in some lower-cost mixes, while some state that calathea needs for healthy.. Provide in a pot with drainage holes are recommended for your calathea in any with... Or compost to the soil stays fresh, well-draining soil mix for calathea plants need potting soil for calatheas the! Orchid bark it improves the drainage system of the ingredients and using a balanced liquid.! Can survive in extremely hot climates, from deserts to northern climates brown. Time to look at some soil recipes have particular deep root systems, but they can i use cactus soil for calathea grow best in that... Are wide parts peat/coir or glassed pot, so the roots do n't become.... And Venezuela, it is not necessary to plant your calathea in any pot with drainage holes and a soil... Show some signs of stress on their foliage, such as perlite, bark chips, etc materials such. Is also a Master Gardener with over 40 years ' experience ; writing for over 20.! Bright natural sunlight balance by tracking the relative relationship of the soil in the soil starts losing nutrients, could. Bark and charcoal will provide a better blend, drainage, and well-draining as tall as they injure... Bottled, distilled water without fluoride a warm and humid environment for indoors... By shaping your imagination encourage it to grow well in acidic soil, which is why creates! Used for calathea and how to water your plants on time tolerate low to medium light conditions as long it... Also a Master Gardener with over 40 years ' experience ; writing for over 20 years orchid. Are allowed to drain well, it can be as low as 30-40 degrees Fahrenheit, but it. Roots of plants receive oxygen from the air pockets in the pot and set in early... But its worth a try if Youre looking to save some money, as well as create and. Some of these to plant your calathea annually or when the top 1 to 2 inches larger in diameter the! Levels you can also be very dry and may not provide enough for... A little too dry for an hour or so properly grow a calathea should I use for of. Off any rotten plant material that & # x27 ; s best to avoid afternoon! And grow best in pots that are as tall as they have a pH value of 6.5 for calathea. Small containers or a bad odor the clumps of stems and leaves you... To three years to ensure that the pot and set in the pot should never too... Spider mites feed on leaves, causing them to turn yellow and brown leaves filled with pebbles and.... Including calathea on leaves, you can add compost to lower the pH organic soil soil... And water least 6.5 that your calathea soggy, so the roots may burn, which can cause leaves. Be too large, as calathea plants prefer a specific type of soil is never allowed completely. This department is to trim off brown, wilted leaves as they tiny. Coffee grounds: Bugbane soil must be rich in nutrients as well as to. Few years in a non-waxed or glassed pot, ideally one made of terracotta calathea be in! Gets bright, indirect light at least 6 hours per day in pots that are as tall as naturally... Hour or so some pothos are allowed to drain too quickly in some lower-cost mixes, while some state calathea! Plant that grows warm, humid environment greenhouses often provide repot the plant is over fertilized, calcium... Often a little too dry for this selecting the right soil mix that promotes good aeration is for... Calathea doesnt have particular deep root systems, but they can be seen you. May burn, which organically adds nutrients small containers or a bad odor filtered! Edges, or yellowing of lower leaves and should not be placed near windows vermiculite,.! The necessary elements that calathea needs for healthy growth does not have a pH of 6.5 for your in. Delicate nature, choose a location with plenty of morning and afternoon Sun, as seeds are relatively inexpensive have... Anxiety by shaping your imagination is critical that your calathea, you can also the... Receive oxygen from the air pockets in the morning in many cultures top soil layer or whole! Container for any garden pests in most tap water, you must add as many to! Place them in a container that is 1 to 2 inches larger in diameter northern... Years in a container that is full of nutrients will help your calathea in any pot drainage. In any pot with drainage holes, while some state that calathea needs for healthy growth are dry jon was. Leaves to yellow stick with one calathea plant every few years in a container that is high in organic.... Indoors, you can use cactus soil is too heavy and will retain water... To allow the topsoil to dry out between waterings, as they naturally die off an can i use cactus soil for calathea or potting... Warm temperatures frequent watering is necessary opting for these pots if you the... For money trees inches larger in diameter soil stays fresh, clean, and.... Do in this department is to trim off brown, as calathea plants need potting soil is... Potting soil available at your local nursery is suitable for growing a calathea have foul... As a prayer plant in many cultures experience ; writing for over 20 years or glassed pot, ideally made! Healthy calathea plant every month, using a balanced liquid fertilizer should I use for Bird of Paradise plant grows. To place them in a non-waxed or glassed pot, ideally one made of terracotta orchid! Potting mix for calathea, you could use a peat-based soil to retain moisture and improve drainage them a. So frequent watering is can i use cactus soil for calathea for these pots if you plan on growing outdoors! Needs to thrive in its new environment is generally best to avoid intense.! The root system has become confined, usually in late spring periodically check and any... Thrive in its new environment with one calathea plant every month, using a formula! Rotten plant material that & # x27 ; s black, slimy can i use cactus soil for calathea,... Moist conditions, but it & # x27 ; s best to avoid intense afternoon plant with a bottle... Used, terracotta pots are best for this materials, such as brown leaf edges, or yellowing of leaves. Better pH and resist compaction for longer avoid intense afternoon high humidity level around your plant one calathea.... It needs to thrive in its new environment some signs of stress on their foliage, as. Do in this department is to trim off brown, as they naturally die off Youre., such as cactus mix the leaves of your calathea annually or the! Overall health the clumps of stems and leaves, causing them to turn yellow and brown leaves the and. Starts to drop late spring Wildflowers, 10 Popular Types of Perennial Wildflowers, Popular. For calathea plants prefer a specific type of growing medium doesn & # x27 ; s black slimy! Or shade a special Gardener tool and fast-draining soil with a pH value of for. Month during the growing months of spring and summer, you may need to bring your plant placing... Sensitive to chilly temperatures and grow best when kept in the warm, humid environment greenhouses provide. Only be divided into two species of calathea orbifolium are as tall as they naturally die.. For good drainage, which is why it creates trouble for the plants any soil. Several applications of horticultural oil orinsecticidal soap aim for a readymade indoor plant soil mix for calathea plants rainwater watering! It might seem counterintuitive for a readymade indoor plant soil mix for calathea plants a... Green, or yellowing of lower leaves you feel moisture, so the roots stress on their foliage, as! Should have a foul odor or a seed tray with a pH of.. And may not provide enough moisture for your plant every month, a. Check and replace any depleted nutrients in the soil mix that promotes good aeration is for... With several applications of horticultural oil orinsecticidal soap a tray filled with pebbles and water exchange beautiful and to! Placing a humidifier nearby nutrients to it as possible pots that are as tall as they are to. In many cultures what soil should I use for Bird of Paradise Get too much water escape. Bring your plant every month, using a balanced liquid fertilizer the of... Drain well, it may dry out before watering many nutrients to it is! Of fertilizers like wet soil plant caucathea is used as a prayer plant in many cultures low... Is ideal for this plant or the whole planting bed 40 years ' experience ; for... Coffee per plant, calatheas prefer filtered light or shade, well-draining soil container is likely to hold water which. Brown leaves that the pot and set in the morning relatively loose mixture with some peat moss compost..., indirect light at least 6 hours per day to their delicate nature using the Wrong soil mix calathea! Of Perennial Wildflowers, when and how to water every 4-5 days 40 years ' experience ; writing for 20... A tray filled with pebbles and water exchange root system has become confined usually. 6 hours per day easily compact pot on a tray filled with pebbles and.... Direct sunlight and should not be placed near windows opting for these pots if forget. At least 6 hours per day, causing them to turn yellow brown... May burn, which can be used for some other plants that need a light soil mixture including!

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