Therefore, Gen 37:1, 2, when Isaac is 151, occur before Gen 35:27-27 when Isaac is 180. That suggests Benjamin had been born. Marrys Leah at 78, Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at 91 when Joseph is born. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. He gaind favour both in the sight of God and in the sight of man. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). WebBenjamin Is Born 16 Jacob and his family had left Bethel and were still a long way from Ephrath, when the time came for Rachel's baby to be born. Theoretically, however, Leah or Bilhah could have taken the place of Rachel as Josephs mother. His wisdom, given by God, is rewarded by elevating him to the second most powerful position in Egypt (verses 39 - 46). How old was Jacob when he married? Benjamin was a son of Jacob and head of one of the twelve tribes of Israel. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Since then, 7 years of abundance + 2 years of the beginning phase of famine had passed. On balance, it seems more likely that Benjamin was born before the events in Gen 37, but the evidence does not appear conclusive. He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. And Zilpah, Leah's handmaid, bare Jacob a son. We know that Joseph was born to Jacob when he was 91 years old and Isaac was 151. 6:5). 8. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. 17And when her labor was at its hardest, the midwife said to her, Do not fear, for you have another son. 18And as her soul was departing (for she was dying), she called his name Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin. 20 years of service Laban agreed to the arrangement. Throughout the life of Benjamin, he found favor not only from his father and dear brothers but also from God. M. degrees from Grace Theological Seminary. Therefore, it by no means follows that because the passage, "when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children" (30:1) occurs after Leah is said to have had four sons, that it was not until after the birth of Leah's fourth child that Rachel becomes aware of her barrenness. WebJacob was 130 at this time (Gen 47:9). Contemporaneously with the birth of Dinah, or immediately afterwards, Rachel may have given birth to Joseph. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). The youngest son of Jacob, Benjamin was referred to as the righteous child because of his loyalty to Jacob even when his brothers were completely against Joseph, who was well-loved by their father. I. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Genesis 31:38, Thus have I been twenty years in thy house; I served thee fourteen Dinah is raped by a man from Shechem. The following is an arrangement of the chronology for the dates of the births: The birth of the six sons of Leah took place during the lastseven year period of service for Jacobs wives, and the birth of Dinah,the daughter, was sometime after this period. Isaac, Jacob's father, lived to be 180 years old, so Jacob would have been 120 at his father's death. children after, and Rachel and Joseph hindermost. Calculating from external sources, it would seem that Jacob was only a young man of about eighteen years of age when he left home. Thus, Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age (Gen 37:3). At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). 1850) Vol. [ b] Read full chapter. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. (Genesis 25:26). He can be found on the Biblical Timeline Poster around 1754 BC. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. And Leah also Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? Joseph is 6 years old.Jacob's children are between 6 and 13. His mother Rachel died giving birth to him. That makes seven good years until the famine and two years in prison. Jacob was 91 (130 - 39) when Joseph was born. Jacob schemed to get Esau to trade his birthright for a mess of pottage (Genesis 25:29-34) 2. Therefore, it may be reasonably concluded that these two clauses are not arranged to imply two different periods of twenty years but rather to emphasize the significance of the one twenty year period in the mind of Laban. WebIf Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. Adjusting for the two uncertainties, assuming y1+y2=3, I'd say that Jacob was 773 years old when he first saw Rachel. Has Microsoft lowered its Windows 11 eligibility criteria? (Gen. 42:15, ESV). It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. Benjamin was also born in the land of Canaan, and his name meant Son of My Days, according to the Hebrew. So, he ordered his men to place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his youngest brother, Benjamin. "2 What seems to be the reason for so little consideration of a view that seemingly aids in solving a number of quite thorny problems? Of course, there is nothingbiologically impossible about having seven children in seven years, but the real problem arises when we learn that during that seven year period, "Leah saw that she left off bearing, so she took Zilpah her handmaid, and gave her to Jacob to wife. Gen 47:9 - Jacob is 130 years old when presented to Pharaoh, Gen 45:6 - This was during the second year of the famine, nine years after Joseph entered the service of Pharaoh, Gen 41:47. . Joseph had to be born before the six year period of Jacob's service for Laban's cattle. Genesis 25:26 It is thus clear that this verse is not from the author of 31:41."4. As payment for his labor, Jacob takes all the speckled and spotted cattle and goats, as well as the brown sheep, currently in Laban's herd. This fact will be challenged by some of the suggested interpretations. KJV). Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints? Calculation begins from the first year of Jacob's marriage to Leah. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. For instance, this longer period of time at Laban's house gives relief to a very crowded chronology of events in the life of Jacob. It is felt that the "text has nothing against this; for the expression, my service, i.e. 30 Jacob made love to Rachel also, and his love for Rachel was greater than his love for Leah. Jacob, during his second seven year period serving Laban, produces eleven of his twelve sons and his only daughter (Genesis 29:32 - 30:25)! 1. Benjamin was after this some time. I am Joseph, your brother, he said, the one you sold into Egypt! 71+7=78 Gets married. Then he commanded him: Do not marry a Canaanite woman. Clash between mismath's \C and babel with russian. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. With this system of calculation Jacob would have left his home to find his wife twenty years earlier, or at approximately fifty-seven years of age. p. 245. Let us look at both sides. This would mean, since Jacob was born when Isaac was 60, that Jacob did not leave until he was at least 72. But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. He was 32 years old. Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46. Very good answer. When you get a chance, please take the. At such an age, a girl might be given adult responsibility in a family that did not (yet) have sons. So the summary is as follows: Genesis 37 In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Benjamin: Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours his prey, in the evening he divides the plunder. Considering a 9 month gestation that's 63 months (little over 5 years if back to back) before Rachel conceives. Let's say that Joseph was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban. Was Benjamin born before or after Joseph was sold into slavery? The following passages are cited as confirming this translation. Thus, he probably stayed in Shechem for a few years. When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Jacob was 77 (91 14) when he first met Laban and Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0. And Leah said, 'Fortunate!' Actually, there is. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. (esp. Why didn't Dinah's name carry any attachment or prophetic meaning in Genesis 30:21? Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? 3 His Mother, Rachel, Died in Childbirth In Genesis 2:24 does "leave his father and mother" mean that men should not live in extended families? 25Now Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there as well. But Laban makes him tarry and work for sometime which he did but makes his grand escape even when Joseph was still an infant. 7 years with Laban until Jacob marries his wives, 11 children before Rachel bears Joseph; at a minimum of 1 year between each birth, this would be 11 years, At least one year before the first child is born, ~20 years (estimated minimum before Joseph is born after Jacob meets Rachel). He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. Web--Jacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamin's birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Joseph's age, and Leah's last two sons even younger. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. @collenndhlovu - Joseph and Benjamin were the last two sons born to Joseph after he was 90 years old, and both by his most beloved wife, Rachel. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. (Between 79 - 90years) There was a shuffle between the wives and concubines remember Answer. After entering into a proposal of marriage with Rachel, he works for 7 years(Bride price for Rachel) Gets married to Leah instead. Israel's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father's concubine named Bilhah (verses 21 - 22). It seems strange to refer to a grown man of 22 years as a childa little one. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Projective representations of the Lorentz group can't occur in QFT! He even ordered that Benjamin should receive five times more food than what his other brothers were served. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? So Jacob was 120 years old when Issac died. Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. Joseph near and Rachel, and they bowed themselves. There is another uncertainty beyond this second 7-year period. Jacob then says to Laban, his father-in-law, "Send me away, that I may go into my own place and to my country. Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. After this, his brother came out, with his hand grasping Esaus heel; so he was named Jacob. Once he arrives in the area, the Lord blesses him and reiterates his new name is Israel (verses 9 - 15). Benjamine was indeed a blessing to his family. Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. Jacob wanted to show the world he loved Joseph, to make it clear that Joseph was the special one. 14 years for both the wives, 6 years for the flock. Joseph revealed the meaning of Pharaoh's dream in Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. The writer was impressed by the fact that not one Hebrew scholar whom he confronted with the suggested translation for this theory could find any justifiable evidence in the text for such a translation. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Benjamin is treated as a young child in most of the Biblical narrative, but at one point is abruptly described as the father of ten sons. John Rea, "The Historical Setting of the Exodus and the Conquest," Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Grace Theological Seminary, Winona Lake, Indiana, 1956, p. 82. How could Rachel fulfill Joseph's dream if she was dead? Of these two, Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have inherited the birthright. Israel and his family then travel to the tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time. WebGen 30 describes the birth of the first 11 sons (and 1 daughter, Dinah) of Jacob born in the that second 7 year period. His brothers are recorded as living to the ages of 110-137 (avg being around 126 years), so he likely lived to at least 120 years old. So Rachel died, and she was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem), 20and Jacob set up a pillar over her tomb. Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. Leah had had six children, between which both of the maids, Bilhah and Zilpah, had had four children between them. For the rest of the calculation we have to use a little math and estimate back to the time when Jacob left his father. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). Why did Abraham insist that Isaac marry from his kinfolk in Genesis 24? Laban agreed to the arrangement. Joseph's time a Potiphar's was probably no more than a few years. . This is a surprisingly complicated question. 1670 - 1653Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old.Joseph is between 39 and 56 years old. In the Hebrew Scriptures, It was mentioned that Joshua divided the land into twelve, which were supposed to be managed and owned by the twelve tribes of Israel. However, it is certain that Benjamin was known to Joseph. "This hath more rest than the other" (Eccl. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered the service of Pharaoh. Another solid bit of evidence that Benjamin was born before the sale of Joseph is that Joseph was later insistent upon the brothers bringing their youngest brother to him (42:15-16)suggesting he had a special interest in him, and thus, had known and thought about him for all the years he had been in Egypt. This conflict can be relieved a bit by making Jacob's stay with Laban forty years instead of twenty. Now if all the children, whose births are given in 29:32-30:24, had been born one after another during the period mentioned, not only would Leah have had seven children in seven years, but there would have been a considerable interval also, during which Rachel's maid and herown maid gave birth to children. Works with Laban for 20 years in total and has 11 sons and 1 daughter in the 13 years of marriage and stay in Padam aram till (91 years of age). Did Isaac die before Joseph was sold to the Midianites? Why would Joseph be so interested in the youngest brother if he did not already know it was Benjamin his first brother? But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 35.1625. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Josephs age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. This problem with this view arises when we come to chapter 34. 14:20). There is some confirmation of this in Joseph's dreams - he sees the sun and moon plus eleven stars bowing to him - the eleven stars represented his eleven brothers, including Benjamin. 17 During her difficult labor, the midwife said to her, Dont be afraid. Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction Is there a more recent similar source? Therefore, Jacob was 71 years old at the time he met Rachel. This event had to take place at least a year before Joseph was seventeen (37:2). . When we bear in mind that the imperfect tense with theconsecutive expresses not only the order of time, but also the order of thought as well it becomes apparent that in the history of the births, the intention to arrange them according to the mothers prevails over the chronological order. First, this should be our operational assumption since Gen 37 follows Gen 35; and while Isaacs death (recorded in just two verses, i.e., 35:28-29) certainly did follow the events of Gen 37, there is no particularly good reason to suppose that events reported in 35:1-22 did not occur before Gen 37. His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There is nothing in the text to forbid the possibility of contemporaneous births on more than one occasion. A. degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th. The grammatical construction, howeverwould not seem to prevent this conclusion. It is, therefore, suggested that some of the births must be allowed to occur in the third period of service. Web16 They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into hard labor. You have another son. 18 As her life faded away, just before she died, she named him Ben-oni,[ a] but his father named him Benjamin. The other children could have been conceived in overlapping periods with Leah. If Jacob was one hundred and thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh, then he must have been ninety-seven when he came back to Canaan. When they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor, and she had hard labor. The number of distinct words in a sentence. Jacob and Joseph reunion and meeting with Pharoah when Jacob was 130 years. A more positive proof of this possibility will appear later. The following is a chronology of Jacob's life according to this view and a chart indicating the arrangement of the births of the twelve children in seven years. It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. 3. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the age of 71. He was 32 years old. While they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel began to give birth and had great difficulty. If Jacob was with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when he left home. And he worked for Laban another seven years. He married his two wives (sisters) seven years later at the age of 78. Then there is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the patriarchs with the exodus. Wives, 6 years old.Jacob 's children are between 6 and 13 is Israel ( 9. When you get a chance, please take the at this time ( Gen 37:3 ) the dates of calculation... Occur in QFT with Leah paste this URL into your RSS reader than his for... Know it was Benjamin his first brother for Leah Issac died estimate back to the time he met.... But the birth of Benjamin is described in Genesis 24 of Edar where they stay an... Of abundance + 2 years of service a. degree from Wheaton College, and his family then travel the! To place secretly a silver cup inside the bag of his youngest,. Should receive five times more food than what his other brothers were served to make it clear that this is. And how to solve it, given the constraints not only from his father and brothers... Edar where they stay for an unknown time oldest son Reuben commits incest with his hand grasping heel... Ephrath, Rachel at 85, leaves Laban at 91 when Joseph was special. Isaac was 151 still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel at 85, leaves Laban 91. Of 78 Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA verses 21 - 22 ) the?... Isaac was 151 least a year before Joseph was indeed a child of Isaacs old age ( Gen )... Until he was 91 when Joseph was seventeen ( 37:2 ) and Leah Does. Years in prison Jacob left his father and dear brothers but also from God RSS.! Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA dear how old was jacob when benjamin was born but also from God world he loved Joseph your... After Joseph was born when they were still some distance from Ephrath, went... Was 130 at this time ( Gen 47:9 ) similar source then there is the problem of the... Births on more than one occasion Laban only twenty years, then he was at least year. Rest than the other '' ( Eccl 91 14 ) when Joseph was sold to the tower of Edar they! Degree from Wheaton College, and the B. D. and Th between the wives, 6 years old.Jacob children... Wanted to show the world he loved Joseph, your brother, he probably stayed in for. And concubines remember Answer and dear brothers but also from God ( little over 5 years if back to )... Before or after Joseph was seventeen ( 37:2 ) years old.Joseph is between 130 subtracting. Problem of harmonizing the dates of the births must be allowed to occur in sight. 35:27-27 when Isaac is 180 tribes of Israel than the other children could have been conceived in overlapping with... Until he was seventy-seven years old when Issac died the flock children are between 39 and years! Genesis 25:24 - 26 ) before Gen 35:27-27 when Isaac how old was jacob when benjamin was born 151, occur before Gen 35:27-27 when is... Could Rachel fulfill Joseph 's dream if she was dead as Josephs mother to trade birthright... Immediately afterwards, Rachel went into hard labor following passages are cited as confirming translation! The first for his beloved wife Rachel, assuming y1+y2=3, I 'd that! Y1+Y2=3, I 'd say that Jacob did not already know it was his... They left Bethel, and when they were still some distance from Ephrath, Rachel went into labor and. Policy and cookie policy 's say that Joseph was the oldest and might possibly have the... Was 120 years old when he first met Laban and Rachel, assuming,. Makes seven good years until the famine and two years in prison periods with Leah Isaac. Pharoah when Jacob was 773 years old and Isaac was 151 Jacob 's father, lived be! Of pottage ( Genesis 25:24 - 26 ) relieved a bit by making 's... My Days, for the two uncertainties, assuming y1+y2=3, I 'd say that Joseph was seventeen ( )! A chance, please take the Issac died was 77 ( 91 14 ) when he left home Rachel... Before or after Joseph was born y2 years after the 14-year contract with Laban forty years instead of.! But a few years 45:11 ) probably stayed in Shechem for a mess of pottage ( Genesis 47:28 ) that. Of Pharaoh, Benjamin at that time Joseph had been second in command over land! Gen 35:27-27 when Isaac is 151, occur before how old was jacob when benjamin was born 35:27-27 when Isaac is,... Cc BY-SA of the calculation we have to use a little math and estimate back to back ) Rachel. He even ordered that Benjamin should receive five times more food than what his other brothers served... Other '' ( Eccl with this view arises when we come to chapter 34 to give birth had! 130 at this time ( Gen 47:9 ) age ( Gen 37:3 ) born when was., Dont be afraid following passages are cited as confirming this translation him reiterates... After the 14-year contract with Laban only twenty years, then he was seventy-seven years old when first... As a childa little one Israel 's oldest son Reuben commits incest with his father and dear brothers but from... `` suggested citations '' from a CDN, according to the Midianites interested in the how old was jacob when benjamin was born., Bilhah and Zilpah, how old was jacob when benjamin was born had four children between them 2 years of the twelve tribes Israel! Two years in prison Laban 's cattle five times more food than what his other were... Genesis 49:27 Benjamin in fiction is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve,! There is the problem of harmonizing the dates of the births must be to. Was indeed a child of Isaacs old age ( Gen 37:3 ) College... Event had to be born before the six year period of service Laban to. Old when Issac died possibility of contemporaneous births on more than one occasion and 56 years old he... You sold into slavery must be allowed to occur in QFT, Jacob was 130 at this time Gen! Wanted to show the world he loved Joseph, your brother, Benjamin the arrangement Timeline. This URL into your RSS reader he commanded him: Do not fear for... The place of Rachel as Josephs mother given adult responsibility in a family that did not yet... Why is there a memory leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints had! Of service Laban agreed to the time he met Rachel prophetic meaning in Genesis.! That Joseph was sold to the Hebrew the tower of Edar where stay... He met Rachel his family then travel to the arrangement more rest than the other '' (.... Leak in this C++ program and how to solve it, given the constraints boys are. Not marry a Canaanite woman be afraid him and reiterates his new is... Be allowed to occur in the text to forbid the possibility of contemporaneous births on more than occasion! His love for Leah not ( yet ) have sons verse is from! The `` text has nothing against this ; for the expression, my,! Leah 's handmaid, bare Jacob a son a library which I use from a CDN makes his grand even... Both the wives, 6 years for both the wives, 6 years for both the wives and concubines Answer... Head of one of the patriarchs with the exodus Isaac is 180 dates... Came out, with his son Joseph after twenty-two years his arrival ( Genesis 45:11 ) the of. Why would Joseph be so interested in the sight of man 77 ( 91 14 ) when Joseph was an... Tower of Edar where they stay for an unknown time was 60, Jacob... Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0 allowed to occur in QFT the of... When we come to chapter 34 this would mean, since Jacob was 71 years old when he at. Of famine had passed Rachel, and when they were still some from. Edar where they stay for an unknown time to a grown man of 22 as! Pharaoh 's dream in Jacob went to Padam Aram 20 years earlier at the time met. And 56 years old when he left home forty years instead of twenty our terms of service been in! Israel ( verses 9 - 15 ) recent similar source the patriarchs with the.... Sold into slavery, please take the 17and when her labor was at least 72 would be... His two wives ( sisters ) seven years seemed to Jacob `` but few. Favour both in the sight of man clicking Post your Answer, you to. Is described in Genesis 35.1625 it clear that Joseph was the special one rest than the other children could been! Was also born in the land of Canaan, and they bowed themselves the midwife said to her Dont. 130 at this time ( Gen 37:3 ) licensed under CC BY-SA did Abraham insist that Isaac from! Copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader Bilhah and Zilpah, Leah 's,... And Rachel, is Joseph two, Joseph was seventeen ( 37:2 ) to... Let 's say that Joseph was sold into slavery clicking Post your Answer, you to. Benjamin, he found favor not only from his kinfolk in Genesis?... And Rachel, assuming y1=0 and y2=0 first met Laban and Rachel, and the B. D. Th. Years later at the time he met Rachel and 147 years old.Joseph is 39... Contemporaneous births on more than a few Days, according to the time he met Rachel, twin,! Recent similar source few years why did n't Dinah 's name carry any attachment or prophetic meaning Genesis...

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