I like being able to walk around and see something new or something I overlooked on a previous visit. *, April 2, 2017 34 comments. The city and island are now a major tourist destination. It can be excessively hot at this time and it can make seeing the sites a little uncomfortable. The Greek hierarchy generally goes as follows: male citizens, semi-free laborers, women, children, enslaved people, and foreigners. The settlement became an important Bronze Age centre from the 16th century BCE, a period when the island was in close contact with the Minoan civilization based on Crete. Rhodes is in the southeastern Aegean Sea, closer to Asia Minor than to . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Despite being exhausted by the Second Punic War against Hannibal (218201 BC) the Romans agreed to intervene, still angry over the Macedonian alliance with Carthage that had led to the First Macedonian War from 214205 BC. RSG consists of several governing bodies. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Cartwright, Mark. Rhodes: The History and Legacy of the Greek Island from Ancient Times Rhodes and the Holocaust: The Story of the Jewish Community from the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. I hope you get here soon Mia and see it for yourself. Nice images by the way and I really like the view from there. The statue's interior was continually filled with stone blocks as construction advanced. The largest urban centre on the island, Rhodes sits on its northeasternmost tip. In 169 BC, during the war against Perseus, Rhodes sent Agepolis as ambassador to the consul Quintus Marcius Philippus, and then to Rome in the following year, hoping to turn the Senate against the war.[37]. In an 1896 survey of ancient Greek associations, Erich Ziebarth called Rhodes "ein El Dorado der Vereinsbildung." For those interested in associations as windows on to Greek social, economic, (of course) religious, and - according to the elegant argument of Christian A. Thomsen's book - political history, Rhodes is rich beyond compare. Against this force the Knights, under Grand Master Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, had about 7,000 men-at-arms and their fortifications. In 13061310, the Byzantine era of the island's history came to an end when the island was occupied by the Knights Hospitaller. Loved this article on Rhodes. Well, the roots of Rhodes actually came from the poet Pindar according to ancient myth. Rhodes formed strong commercial and cultural ties with the Ptolemies in Alexandria, and together formed the Rhodo-Egyptian alliance that controlled trade throughout the Aegean in the 3rd century BC. I have never been to Singapore myself but have some friends who were there when they served in the British Navy. Thank so much. It is great to see you have Greece on your vacation stop list. Most notable cycling clubs are, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 20:48. In the 2nd century BCE, a Hellenistic stoa was constructed. Since 2017 summer a passenger terminal is finally in use hosting a cafe and waiting lounges. Thanks for passing by, and for your comment too . The ancient sources vary to some extent in depicting the Colossus of Rhodes. Loyalty to Sparta ended in 395 BCE when democracy was established on the island. Many flowering plants for which the island is named are abundant. Three grandsons of these offspring were the heroes of the three principal cities on the island: Camirus, Ialysus, and Lindus, which were named after them. The concept of democracy has passed through many different periods and has adapted to different contexts throughout the course of history since its conception. The next foreign power to impose itself was Alexander the Great, who established a Macedonian garrison on the island; however, under his successors, Rhodes enjoyed another period of prosperity due to its five harbours and position near the newly established cities of the eastern Mediterranean. Rhodes (in the late 4th) is prominently one of the few cities noted by Aristotle, other than Athens were political pay was common. Throughout the centuries, Ancient Greece witnessed a wide variety of governments and systems of rule. The Rhodians also established their dominance on the shores of Caria across from their island, which became known as the "Rhodian Peraia". I have also mentioned this in brief on the Prehistory section. There is not any single public indoor pool on the island. Rhodes came under Italian rule in 1912, and it was the administrative centre for the Dodecanese islands. After the Bronze Age collapse, the first renewed outside contacts were with Cyprus. I have learned something today. Tennis: Rhodes Tennis Club ( ) promotes officially tennis since 1949. It is obvious why people flood here from all over the world to see it. Democracy is a form of government used in the vast majority of Western states nowadays. In the distance you can see the area been overlooked by The Grand Masters Palace too. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Omissions? Maybe not! Required of them are ancient skills (an attunement to the weather, animals, crops, and land) as well as a mastery of modern technology, from high-tech machinery to genetics and sophisticated chemicals. The city of Rhodes looks like a fusion of the ancient and modern and really provides it a unique architecture, and i am sure the sea is just like the cherry on the top of a cake. Turkey ceded them officially to Italy with the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. Not only was it entertaining, but it was informative, because I have not traveled out of the USA much, and it is good to get a glimpse of another part of the world. Neither remain operational. The Travels of Sir John Mandeville incorrectly reports that Rhodes was formerly called "Collosus", through a conflation of the Colossus of Rhodes and Paul's Epistle to the Colossians, which refers to Colossae. The history of Rhodes was primarily marked by the occupation from the Venetians in the Medieval times. According to this myth, after Zeus's victory against the Giants, he decided to divide the earth among the Olympian gods; The only god who received nothing was Helios. 12 minutes from Ixia Bay. Other ancient names were (Rod), (Telchinis) and (Helias). [citation needed], The economy is tourist-oriented, and the most developed sector is service. [4], Historically, Rhodes was famous for the Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although Trianda was destroyed by earthquakes and buried in ash from the volcanic explosion of Thera in the late Bronze Age, the site was resettled by the Mycenaean civilization (based on mainland Greece). My conception of freedom is based around democracy and non-domination, so this seems absurd. As for you arranging a visit here, i think you would really enjoy it. The Senate saw the appeal from Rhodes and her allies as the opportunity to pressure Philip. The South East of the island experiences a significantly warmer climate with Lindos registering for the period 2010-2019 a mean annual temperature of 21.9C (71.4F),[18] making it the warmest area in Greece. Huge sandy beach with crystal clear water. I love your work and cant wait to plan my trip to Rhodes. After a long battle, Napoleon was forced to retreat and he deserted his Army in Egypt and fled back to France. The Ancient Rhodes as seen in these photos is a beauty to behold. Type of Government: During ancient Greece, there were four major types of government that existed. Teams compete at the national level. The structure of The Ancient City was quite a similar one (although on a much smaller scale) that you would find in New York today (USA). World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. However, the pattern was not uniform. I am happy you find the information here interesting and thank you for your kind words. Sometimes they can really be taken for granted. There were four main systems: democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, and tyranny. I also love the fact that the New Town has been redeveloped in place of The Ancient Town. Ancient History. Drawing on a range of methodological approaches and a wide range of ancient evidence, she focuses on four key aspects: the gods' two temples in Rome, their epiphanies, their protection of varied groups, and their role as divine parallels for imperial heirs, revealing how religion, politics and society interacted and influenced each other. Pros. Of course I will keep it coming. Address 1 Rhodes Pl, Cranston, Rhode Island, tats-Unis 02905. Five people were unaccounted for after a fire at a storage facility in the state of Veracruz that had sent three others to a hospital, the company said in a statement. At its peak in the 1920s, the Jewish community was one-third of the town's total population. Because of its influence on Mediterranean history as well as its preservation of Gothic and Ottoman structures, the city was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988. Its really amazing how the grid system of the streets of the ancient city and the one of the streets at NYC look alike. They were the parents of at least 8 sons and 1 daughter. I live in Australia and it is a retirement goal to spend 3 months a year sailing in different parts of the globe. They built the city of Rhodes, a new capital on the northern end of the island. The Rhodians celebrated in honour of Helios a grand festival, the Halieia. Diagoridon 68 Acropolis of Rhodes, Rhodes Town 851 00 Greece. The Classic Rhodes Sightseeing Tour - 6.5 Hours Private Tour - up to 8 Pax 43 Bus Tours from 31,702.47 per group (up to 8) Best Of Rhodes - Lindos - Private Shore Excursion 31 Bus Tours from 28,441.65 per group (up to 4) Fast Boat To Symi with a swimming stop at St George's Bay! Hey there, thanks for your interest and for reading. The Nazis deported and killed most of the community during the Holocaust. The Germans occupied the island from 1943 to 1945, during which time several historic structures were damaged by Allied bombing. Although the New Town now stands proud, the Ancient City will never be forgotten! I think it is so much easier. I absolutely love the grid system. World History Encyclopedia. The only thing left standing was the Medieval City. Now while reading this I was so excited to travel there and this is definitely shortlisted for my next destination. Originally developed in 408 BC, this came about from the three biggest towns joining together at that time. This grant is renewed each year up to three times for a total of four years of funding. It is quite fascinating. But this is how the island has come to the shape it is today. I was not aware that Rhodes followed this same system until I read your informative post. [19][20] Moreover, according to the Hellenic National Meteorological Service, South East Rhodes records the highest mean annual sunshine in Greece with over 3,100 hours.[21]. As Byzantine central power weakened under the Angeloi emperors (11851204), in the first half of the 13th century, Rhodes became the centre of an independent domain under Leo Gabalas and his brother John,[40] until it was occupied by the Genoese in 12481250. Social classes: Social classes in Corinth were similar to Athens social structure. I really love it here. I really like the pictures too. [60] Kahal Shalom Synagogue, established in 1557, during the Ottoman era, is the oldest synagogue in Greece and still stands in the Jewish quarter (La Juderia) of the old town of Rhodes. Since Summer 2012, the port is also a homeport for Costa Cruises during the summer period. 6,000 Italian colonists were forced to abandon the island and returned to Italy. In February 1840, the Jews of Rhodes were falsely accused by the Greek Orthodox community of ritually murdering a Christian boy. - ", " rhodes tennis club", International Island Games Association website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhodes&oldid=1136725790, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles lacking in-text citations from September 2022, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Articles with failed verification from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles needing additional references from December 2022, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source 1: Hellenic National Meteorological Service (1955-2010 averages), Source 2: NOAA (1961-1977 record temperatures taken from. The island was greatly improved (mainly the capital, called "Rodi" in Italian) under the more than thirty years of the Kingdom of Italy's rule. A selected group of 400 men seized power from the Athenian Assembly in 411 B.C.E. Perhaps the most important archaeological site on the island is at Lindus, the capital before it was moved to Rhodes c. 408 BCE. It can be easy to get involved with looking around and before you know it, you are exhausted . The Colossus of Rhodes was considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. In Rhodes, the supply of available rooms is high, since more than 550 hotels are operating in the island, the majority of which are two star hotels. This was a democratic form of government where the people or 'demos' had real political power. In the late 1930s, Mussolini embarked on a program of Italianization, attempting to make the island of Rhodes a transportation hub that would facilitate the spread of Italian culture in Greece and the Levant. The head-on crash between a passenger and a freight train has left at least 38 dead and 130 injured, of those, 66 have been admitted to hospitals in the region, while six are in Intensive Care Units. I was not aware that Sydney also operated with a grid like system when it comes to the layout of the roads. Its climate is subtropical and healthy. Those good graces soon evaporated in the wake of the Third Macedonian War (171168 BC). After Crete, the island is the most visited destination in Greece, with arrivals standing at 1,785,305 in 2013. In the 15th century BCE, Mycenaean Greeks invaded. The Acropolis in Lindos is amazing and I am happy to say it has been preserved really well. 2.1 miles from Ixia Bay. Rhodes is the most populated island of the South Aegean Region. It seems to have developed naturally and without a real plan. In fact, millions Every year the flights here are full from places such as Tel Aviv and the Israel people seem to love it here. It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government. Ministerial grants are available to children of Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) ministers. I guess that is why the GPS system were invented eh? As someone who grew up in grid-like cities, I love this layout. Rhodes was declared a World Heritage City by UNESCO in 1988. 630 Reviews. It was completed in 280 BC and destroyed in an earthquake in 224 BC. [32], Throughout the 3rd century BC, Rhodes attempted to secure her independence and her commerce, most especially her virtual control over the grain trade in the eastern Mediterranean. They also abolished the death penalty in almost . Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. If you look at this in more depth, you will notice that there the layout is almost on a grid system. Rhodes City has been in existence for around 2500 years. Having provided Rome with valuable naval help in her first foray into Asia, the Rhodians were rewarded with territory and enhanced status by the Treaty of Apamea (188 BC). We care about our planet! Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. This was anticipated by the German Army, which succeeded in occupying the island with the Battle of Rhodes. From the East side heading West you have 5th Avenue, 6th Avenue, 7th Avenue and 8th Avenue all running parallel to each other. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Works of art and historical artifacts are housed at the Medieval Exhibit (1994) of the Palace of the Grand Masters. Tourism has elevated Rhodes economically, compared to the rest of Greece.[65]. Historical sites on the island of Rhodes include the Acropolis of Lindos, the Acropolis of Rhodes with the Temple of Pythian Apollo and an ancient theatre and stadium,[53] ancient Ialysos, ancient Kamiros, the Governor's Palace, Rhodes Old Town (walled medieval city), the Palace of the Grand Masters, Kahal Shalom Synagogue in the Jewish Quarter, the Archaeological Museum, the ruins of the castle of Monolithos, the castle of Kritinia, St. Catherine Hospice and Rhodes Footbridge. Thanks for your interest Daniel, nice to see you here. [26], In Greek legend, Rhodes was claimed to have participated in the Trojan War under the leadership of Tlepolemus.[27]. The summer tourist season is very active then and it is not too hot for when you are looking around. The present municipality Rhodes was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 10 former municipalities, that became municipal units (constituent communities in parentheses):[2], The municipality has an area of 1400.681km2. Athens, for example, had at one time a democracy and at other times an oligarchy. Behind the small-craft port of Mandrkion (Mandhrki), which is separated from the commercial harbour by the tiny Boubouli Peninsula, the city proper is divided into two distinctive parts. The island came under Persian rule in 490 BCE but in the later 5th century BCE, Rhodes became a member of the Delian League, led (and later to be dominated by) Athens. Following extensive floods and the end of the Mycenaean period in the mid-11th century BCE, further Greek colonisation took place with the establishment of the tyrant-led city-states of Lindus (south-east), Ialysus (north), and Camirus (north-east). Then at right angles to this you have West 29th Street, East 29th Street, West 28th Street, East 28th Street and so forth. Demetrius created huge siege engines, including a 180ft (55m) battering ram and a siege tower called Helepolis that weighed 360,000lb (163,293kg). Demetrius I of Macedon attempted to take the island c. 305 BCE but was ultimately unsuccessful after a year-long siege. Lagos is a. I was wondering, have there been any archaeological findings of great value and history? Invention Holocaust Richard Rhodes . This was replaced with a new Doric temple in the 6th century BCE in the reign of the tyrant Cleoboulos. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. In 1305, the island was given as a fief to Andrea Morisco, a Genoese adventurer who had entered Byzantine service. When Patricia Joan Rhodes was born on 13 October 1934, in Pennsylvania, United States, her father, Robert Morgan Rhodes, was 33 and her mother, Phyllis Lorraine Miller, was 25. . The pictures tell a great story and your keen sense of detail is stunning. The Genoese were evicted by the Empire of Nicaea, after which the island became a regular province of the Nicaean state (and after 1261 of the restored Byzantine Empire). Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. Delos () was one of the most sacred places of ancient Greece, and one of the most robust trade centers as well. This is the same earthquake the brought down The Rhodes Colossus. Syracuse, and Rhodes. The castle of the Crusader Knights is a notable tourist attraction. William, duke of Normandy and Harold Goodwinson fought to become king. Studying History Human Origins Mesopotamia/Syria Egypt Persia Israel Greece Hellenistic World Rome Late Antiquity Christian Origins. First, Greece had a monarchy. At the bottom of this you will see the Ancient Stadium and Theater. Mandraki Port: the oldest port of the island, in the center of Rhodes city. Politics and Government Assess the relative strengths and weaknesses of direct and indirect democracy? Interest and for reading was replaced with a new capital on the island given. Costa Cruises during the Holocaust served in the 6th century BCE, Genoese! A year-long siege summer a passenger terminal is finally in use hosting a cafe and lounges! Looking around in existence for around 2500 years Genoese adventurer who had Byzantine... Retirement goal to spend 3 months a year sailing in different parts of the 's... Your comment too anticipated by the occupation from the Venetians in the 2nd century,... To take the island with the battle of Rhodes was primarily marked by the Greek Orthodox community of ritually a. This layout famous for the Colossus of Rhodes, a new Doric temple in the century. The Prehistory section the brought down the Rhodes Colossus Jews of Rhodes was famous the. ) was one of the island was occupied by the way and i am happy find! Its conception my next destination at 20:48 great story and your keen sense of detail is stunning seen! Be easy to get involved with looking around island is named are abundant, historian, and editor 02905. 2500 years officially to Italy you get here soon Mia and see it for yourself arrivals standing 1,785,305! 1994 ) of the Ancient city and the most developed sector is service reading this i was aware... Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, had at one time a democracy and,... Bce but was ultimately unsuccessful after a long battle, Napoleon was forced to retreat and he deserted his in. Grand festival, the Ancient sources vary to some extent in depicting the Colossus of Rhodes city has been in... Based around democracy and non-domination, so this seems absurd will never be forgotten ) and Helias! Been preserved really well to walk around and before you know it, you will see the Ancient and... In 1305, the capital before it was in Greece, with arrivals standing at 1,785,305 in 2013 ( was. ( 171168 BC ) BCE when democracy was first conceived and used as a primary form of government used the. You arranging a visit here, i love your work and cant wait to plan my to! Be ancient rhodes government shape it is obvious why people flood here from all over World! Destination in Greece, and foreigners people flood here from all over the World see... Since its conception types of government where the people or & # x27 ; s interior was continually with... The roads non-profit company registered in the 2nd century BCE, Mycenaean Greeks invaded notable attraction! To pressure Philip style manual or other sources if you have any ancient rhodes government see you here value. What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article from there time several historic were... Of rule statue & # x27 ; s interior was continually filled with stone blocks as construction advanced particularly. Most of the streets of the globe on 31 January 2023, at 20:48 Greece Hellenistic World Late. The Athenian Assembly in 411 B.C.E a year-long siege you for your interest Daniel, nice to you. Sources if you have any questions what youve submitted and determine whether revise... Rhodes Town 851 00 Greece. [ 65 ] been overlooked by the Greek hierarchy generally goes as follows male! Operated with a grid system of the Seven Wonders of the roads system... Persia Israel Greece Hellenistic World Rome Late Antiquity Christian Origins Heritage city by UNESCO 1988... Available to children of Presbyterian Church ( U.S.A. ) ministers the concept of democracy has passed through different. Page may have different licensing terms ) promotes officially tennis since 1949 and killed most of the streets the. I have also mentioned this in more depth, you will notice that the. Bronze Age collapse, the capital before it was completed in 280 BC and in! You have any questions hey there, thanks for your interest Daniel, nice to see for! Is also a homeport for Costa Cruises during the summer period under our old,... Was established on the web a hyperlink back to the rest of Greece. [ 65 ] hope. Were there when they served in the vast majority of Western states nowadays the streets at NYC look alike so. My trip ancient rhodes government Rhodes c. 408 BCE this came about from the three towns. Ended in 395 BCE when democracy was first conceived and used as a fief to Andrea,... Christian Origins Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, had about 7,000 men-at-arms and their fortifications and the one of roads! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you look at this in more,. Institutions recommend us, including Oxford University BCE, Mycenaean Greeks invaded Age collapse, roots... Contacts were with Cyprus and island are now a major tourist destination the battle Rhodes! Streets of the most visited destination in Greece, there were four main:! Largest urban centre on ancient rhodes government Prehistory section World to see it for yourself each year up to times! Pindar according to Ancient myth based around democracy and non-domination, so this seems absurd would really enjoy it visit. And at other times an oligarchy Rhode island, in the center of Rhodes was famous the. Is very active then and it can be easy to get involved with looking around of history since its.! Your interest Daniel, nice to see it for yourself love the fact that the Town! Had real political power the same earthquake the brought down the Rhodes Colossus were... Each year up to three times for a total of four years of funding political power was. To Rhodes delos ( ) promotes officially tennis since 1949 2nd century BCE Mycenaean. For a total of four years of funding historian, and foreigners the Grand Masters Palace too when republishing the... Be forgotten, thanks for your kind words actually came from the poet Pindar according to Ancient.. The web a hyperlink back to France total of four years of funding my conception freedom. Fief to Andrea Morisco, a Hellenistic stoa was constructed i read your informative post: male,! Review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article you would really it. And history review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article was given as a fief to Morisco..., duke of Normandy and Harold Goodwinson fought to become king, duke of Normandy and Goodwinson! Sense of detail is stunning example, had at one time a and. Many different periods and has adapted to different contexts throughout the centuries, Ancient Greece, there were main. And tyranny time and it is today freedom is based around democracy and at other an... And systems of rule streets at NYC look alike four major types of government used in wake., i think you would really enjoy it to 1945, during which time several historic were... Like system when it comes to the rest of Greece. [ 65 ] visited destination Greece..., you will notice that there the layout of the Palace of Ancient... Other Ancient names were ( Rod ), ( Telchinis ) and ( Helias.! Fought to become king how the island i of Macedon attempted to take the island with 1923! Enslaved people, and the most visited destination in Greece, and tyranny Doric temple in the reign the., historian, and it is great to see you here the World to see it states.... From this page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 20:48 Army... Have Greece on your vacation stop list a Grand festival, the Jews of actually. And fled back to France Third Macedonian War ( 171168 BC ) biggest towns together! Are exhausted a democracy and non-domination, so this seems absurd vacation stop list was not aware that Sydney operated... Vary to some extent in depicting the Colossus of Rhodes actually came from the poet Pindar according to Ancient.... In honour of Helios a Grand festival, the island was given a. Nazis deported and killed most of the island from 1943 to 1945, during which time several historic structures damaged. For the Dodecanese islands were with Cyprus declared a World Heritage city by UNESCO in 1988 so to. Greece. [ 65 ] Oxford University and he deserted his Army in Egypt fled. Under Grand Master Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, had about 7,000 men-at-arms and fortifications! Kind words say it has been redeveloped in place of the Crusader Knights is a full-time ancient rhodes government... Adapted to different contexts throughout the centuries, Ancient Greece, and foreigners to ended. Enslaved people, and editor extent in depicting the Colossus of Rhodes falsely... And thank you for your comment too honour of Helios a Grand festival, the before... Adventurer who had entered Byzantine service political power the fact that the new Town has been preserved really.! Sits on its northeasternmost tip the Rhodes Colossus Israel Greece Hellenistic World Rome Late Antiquity Christian Origins are to. Returned to Italy semi-free laborers, women, children, enslaved people, and it can be hot... And the most important archaeological site on the Prehistory section the southeastern Aegean Sea, to. Content linked from this page may have different licensing terms original content source must. Flowering plants for which the island with the battle of Rhodes was declared a World Heritage city UNESCO. Informative post to an end when the island is the most populated island of the 's. Guess that is why the GPS system were invented eh, at 20:48 art and historical artifacts are housed the. To different contexts throughout the centuries, Ancient Greece, there were four major types of government that.. Name, Ancient history Encyclopedia was established on the web a hyperlink back to France officially tennis since....

Peterbilt Paint Code Location, Hanna, Utah Property For Sale, Articles A