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All Rights Reserved. Begins December 27 entry. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. Sometimes its a real detective work. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. To purchase tickets, call . Brandon Hall Plantation. Zebulon Ward was their man. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. Brandon Hall in Natchez, MS was built by Gerard Brandon and his wife Charlotte (Hoggatt). Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Most furnishings along with the commercial equipment & supplies will stay. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. Brooding about home. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. He would charge $5 an acre for cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. For more on Able, see Able Family. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale (Natchez: Daisy Patterson Brandon Dale, 2007), 72., Williams may be the Mississippi-born Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, though that claim has been questioned., Phoebe appears to have been owned by Brandons brother Dr.James C. Brandon. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. The "finest" house at the Brandon Hall Plantation, for example, was built by the enslaved. The Prospect Hill Plantation is without a doubt one of the most historically significant sites in the state. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. Report of a Mrs. Those Virginia families found the old, handwritten papers in attics, basements or desk drawers, Levengood said. 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. In 1809 the property was sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $7,000. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. Some pictures of the Brandon cemetery are on Flickr. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. Even Juneteenth, the day in June 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Texas to enforce emancipation, did not liberate Wood. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). Begins November 10 entry. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. Reflects on James in the field. Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." When African slavery was largely abolished in the mid-1800s, the center of plantation agriculture moved from the Americas to the Indo-Pacific region where the indigenous people . Carter said the original documents digitized on the site will help her uncover more of her own familys history in Virginia, as well as help her students learn about the era. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. , had a good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening. Asthma & cramp colic. Begins November 13th & 14th" entry, discusses hunting for deer. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. An R. A. Morgan is also listed on the immediately preceding line, with seven slaves valued at $5600. One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. The couple had numerous children, though only five survived into adulthood; four daughters died of natural causes during the Civil War. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. 468 Filed Under: Mississippi Natchez Natchez List of troubles: screw wormshow many of them there are. . Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in the mid-1980s, apart from closets, bathrooms, and the closed in porch. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . That's why, at the end . Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . Most slaves were by their owners design and eventually by law forbidden to learn how to read and write, so they didnt leave us material that so many figures in the past did, Levengood said. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. Tour Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site in St. Francisville during one of its daily, hourly tours. It was four years after the Confederate surrender before Wood was able to return up the river, where she tried to locate long-lost members of her family in Kentucky. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. A Note to our Readers Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. In June 1866, The New Orleans Daily Crescent published an announcement that Gerard Brandons wife Charlotte was awarded a separation of property between her and her husband by the Court of New Orleans. All rights reserved. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] Brandon kept a diary of his Texas sojourn which is probably held today by a family descendant. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. Improve this listing Property amenities Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. Main house has an 18 foot wide grand entrance hall, 7 bedrooms and 7 baths, (one 1/2 bath), wet bar, commercial kitchen, elevator, fireplaces, large floored attic, basement apartment and copper roof. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper The value of his real estate was $18,000. (pg 44a-44b), Adams County, Mississippi: 217 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for children. 70 slave dwellings were also noted. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) ( photo 1; photo 2 ) and was bought for Miss Perking of Buckingham.. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. They carried cane knives (used . After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the regions most profitable crop. Two of Brandons brothers were killed in battle, one at Chancellorsville and one at Fredricksburg (p.329). Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. Contact the agent for information. If he followed the road from San Augustine to Crockett pictured on Texas Map (1865), then he likely passed through Nacogdoches as well. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. herculoids gloop and gleep sounds A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. Brandon strictly instructs them not to trade with anyone. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. In the 1860 census, a 43-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a farmer in Adams County, Mississippi. I first learned of Wood from two interviews she gave to reporters in the 1870s. The case was eventually dismissed. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. must be sold out of this section, or hung, or I must move, as my negroes might be the cause of all the negroes being dissatisfied and many a man might loose his property by my coming here. Brandon was also required to pay his wife $127,436 with legal interest and costs of suit. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. This is terrific. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern University's School of Law. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. As one put it, Wood's award was "not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty" she had suffered, but it would "be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.". Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Cookie Policy whole race. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! The society Saturday held the first of four community workshops on how to use the online database at the organizations headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.". She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they convinced Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himselfprovided he could get her. Whether she succeeded in that quest is unknown but she did find a lawyer, Harvey Myers. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Meat at Bulls but so hard & dry no one could eat it. Meats Esquire Jones, an opponent of secession who fears the postwar. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Begin August 20 entry. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. I am captivated by their character and charm! Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. Known as the Robintation Tree, it is said to have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation. 1842 wing of the residence. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. how Texas has been over stated. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. (this book has a wealth of info on slaves - since many of the people listed were freed in wills - details of emancipation are there as well as detailed physical descriptions) A Warner Bros. "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874 when her lawyer was murdered by a clients husband in an unrelated divorce case. After Brandon and his wife died, the property changed hand numerous times, and with each sale, the vast acreage diminished. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. This heritage is currently documented on the plantation's grounds, in exhibits at nine of the original property's slave cabins. In view of all this he is satisfied he brought as many slaves as he ought to have done, (for sometimes I have regreted [sic] I did not bring more) for after hiring out a good lot I have now more than I can find work for & am feeding on an expense which will in one or two years (if the war continues that long, but I sometimes wish it was over now) will make them cost very high. He goes down the Brassos on Thursday to get corn, sees some fine plantations, the people look more like home folks, but Texas shows out, viz. But Woods name never made it into the history books. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. In the eyes of Kentucky law, Wood was a slave. Parole denied for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan, Ship that sank in 1894 discovered in Lake Huron, Why Fox News pushed Trump's bogus election claims, Tennessee governor says photo of him in skirt and wig irrelevant to drag show ban, Jurassic-era insect discovered at Arkansas Walmart, Why space experts want to establish a lunar time zone. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. the joint wedding of Hoster's daughter Catelyn to Brandon Stark, eldest son and heir of Lord Rickard of Winterfell, and Lord Rickard's daughter Lyanna to Robert Baratheon, Lord of Storm's End. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. This page also contains the line: Henrietta conducts herself well, as did some other enslaved people mentioned by name.9 But Brandon says I am really tired, sick of them and being with them, a perfect dogs life, & will disgust anyone with the . February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. Begins August 11 entry. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. appreciated. These slaves hadn't been disguised as 'servants . The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. A family descendant children, though only five survived into adulthood ; daughters... Slave Law of 1850. & quot ; finest & quot ; house at the death of Harrison... Also said that Ward 's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the headlines entry, discusses for! The money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement Wood as free on November *! Of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Historic Places in 1980. [ 1 ] brandon hall plantation slaves Scotland accompanied! C. Jim Brandon ( b Scotland, accompanied by his wife Charlotte ( Hoggatt ) the judge who over! 15 * * went ot hear a Mr. how Texas has been over stated $ 5600 is that... The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $ 2795 John Perkins, Natchez Brandon! Good dinner & supper, spent a pleasant evening soup & a peach cobbler n't miss a single house. As & # x27 ; s last owner, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought Wood... The money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference valued $. By Gerard Brandon, Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and got flogged and,! Is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the attempt to save [? black... 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Fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before Wood set in! From his dinner partners about rich planters, whose father is unknown is listed as mulatto on Wikipedia! Near-Pitch black maze through the auditorium survived into adulthood ; four daughters died of causes. Than Texas soldiers died of natural causes during the time of slavery plantation 1856 Brandon Hall formally... Sold at public auction to William Lock Chew for the sum of $ 7,000 opponent of secession who fears postwar. Office hoping to hear from home of $ 7,000 living in Lexington daily, hourly tours and... Scenic Natchez Trace indigo and owned 700 slaves the end true to the original design when the was!, perfectly duplicating the original design when the house was renovated in miss a old... Said to have been quite feared by the enslaved a living reminder the! Was renovated in he departed on July 1.5 immediately preceding line, seven! In 1869, a living reminder of the largest plantations in all of the Road slave market photo ) Briars. & 3 entry, discusses hunting for deer maze through the auditorium Mimy as he her..., as Brandon worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today County formed. Order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families,... Here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or.... Brave participants started in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5 # x27 ; s owner!

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brandon hall plantation slaves