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Section No. The Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Popular Services from U.S. Department of Justice Table 1 (p. 227)has jurisdiction-specific rules for citing U.S. federal and state cases, statutes, and other primary legal materials. Use your best judgement. (use or only if used in original source), Permanent (when used as a publishing term), Printing (when used as a publishing term), Publication (in document subdivisions only), Record (when used as part of the name of a legislative or judicial document or proceeding), Replacement (when used as a publishing term), Revis[ed, ion] (when used as a publishing term), Section[s] (in document subdivisions only), sec., secs. Bluebook All Acronyms, . )JU^tb OcC'A=]SuO]X j0h"M5D Y(:Uo`]Hp9=k .7VX 5 M,P4g#*}kkk{cm yO8 "Univ." rather than "University". For the most part, CMSs Proposed Rule does not touch upon the quasi-legal obligations that have been imposed on health care providers and suppliers in the form of National Coverage Determination rules (NCDs), Local Coverage Determination rules (LCDs), manual provisions (such as the Medicare Program Integrity Manual (PIM), Medicare Claims Processing Manual (MCPM), and Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (MBPM)), along with practically countless issuances of policy guidance memoranda and other documents. Light abbreviation includes the following abbreviations only: Additionally, the light abbreviation system allows for abbreviations for entities or acronyms that are well-known. 2. Find out how to abbreviate building, institute, publication, and more with these important legal abbreviations. Reference List. Unconstitutionality of Obama's Executive Actions on Immigration (2015). In other respects as well the Court exhibits a gentler approach to abbreviation. Unconstitutionality of Obama's Executive Actions onImmigration (2015), (Unconstitutionality of Obama's Executive Actions on Immigration, 2015). Empowerment, Rajasthan, Justice. These are generally correct in that the letters and numbers are right. The PowerNotes Content Management System also has an option for generating Bluebook-style citations. Remember, the purpose of citation is to make it as easy as possible for someone to find your cited source. The Bluebook recommends, for example, shortening any procedural phrases to abbreviations such as "In re" or "Ex parte", as well as using any commonly-understood abbreviations to shorten the names of the parties, e.g. Documents informing the public of the agencys enforcement priorities or factors the agency considers in exercising its prosecutorial discretion. In the example below, signals are used in footnotes #8, #11, and #12. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Att'y Gen .) Typically, you'd be omitting letters from the middle of the word. DERT - Division of Extramural Research & Training. If adding additional information to your citationswill help your reader, then do it even if it's not in the Bluebook. - Electric/Electrical/Electricity/Electronic, Pharm. The Bluebook: a manual of citation practice Citation rules for law review footnotes no citations in main text of law review Citation rules for court documents and legal memoranda A Walk Through The Bluebook: Key Features Quick Reference inside back cover Extensive index at back oregon blue book official state fact book about all levels of government in Oregon Skip to the main content of the page; Skip to the search for the Oregon Secretary of State website; Skip to the main site navigation; Meet the Secretary; About Us; Work with Us; Department of the Treasury. Please contact webmaster@usdoj.gov if you have any questions about the archive site. Criminal Procedure, Federal Rules of S7224 (daily ed. Determining the type of document is not always straightforward. (2010, April 27). International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives. If the case was cited more than five footnotes ago, you cannot use a short form; you have to cite the whole case again (as shown in footnote #14below). . If you prefer to search by State Supreme Court or Court of Appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for Supreme Court or Court of Appeals abbreviations. endstream endobj startxref Environmental Protection Agency. It also talks about perma.cc, the Harvard Law School Library Innovation Lab's website archival tool. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is a legal style guide. 292) This will be electronically available at the Supreme Court E-Library and CD Asia Inc. MyLegalWhiz - Legal Intelligence on Demand This is a list of journals and their associated Bluebook abbreviation. Tech. Ask Us! Exceptionto the general rule: do not capitalize the following: Exception to the exception: Capitalize any of those words if they are the first word of the title, the first word after a colon, or more than four letters. https://permanent.fdlp.gov/websites/epagov/www.epa.gov/safewater/uic/cbmstudy/docs.html. & Elec. Take a look at the list below to find which common words in case names are abbreviated according to the Bluebook and how you should abbreviate them. From a practical standpoint, the Sessions and Brand memoranda and the recent updates to the Justice Manual will likely only come into play if the DOJ is directly involved in a case, either before or after a civil or criminal case has been filed. in it (Bluebook, 2010, p. 13). a party has satisfied, or failed to satisfy, professional or industry standards or practices relating to applicable statutory or regulatory requirements.[9]. Department of Justice (DOJ) Contact: Contact the Department of Justice. Advisory Opinions: Cite published, formal advisory opinions in the same manner as adjudications under rule 14.3. Note: The rank and affiliation of the person giving the testimony is not required. 2.15 (2017) School of Education. Check out footnote #3 below, which cites a book. Intl Rev. Unconstitutionality of Obamas Executive Actions on Immigration: Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, 114th Cong. L. J. Scandinavian Stud. Title of document: Subtitle if given (edition if given and is not first edition). ( The Bluebook 's abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulations) Section symbol and specific section cited Date of code edition cited For example, here is how you would cite a federal regulation that prescribes rules for pets in National Parks in the United States: 36 C.F.R. The parent agencies will be listed as the publisher. You may have to search to find a date. Most law schools and law firms use The Bluebook. School of Justice Studies. Bluebook Rule 10 covers how cases should be cited in legal documents. Case names often include the name of the court that made the judgment. Electronic Resources; Judicial Opinions; Constitutions & Statutes; Agency & Exec. Format: Party v. Party, Year of Decision. Include this information at the end of your citation, in parentheses. As youve learned here, style guides like the Bluebook keep writing clear and understandable. . Offender Therapy & Compar. Energy Efficiency and Conservation Loan Program, 78 Fed. Submit a question or search ourknowledge base. Cite Attorney General opinions to Opinions of the Attorneys General ( Op. Having said that, the DOJ is not the only government entity tasked with complying with Executive Order 13777. The important principle, always, is to include the information in a manner that will allow your reader to easily locate the document and understand where it fits in the hierarchy of agency publications. What is the abbreviation for Department Of Justice? Format: Volume Cong. and opinions from the Office of Legal Counsel to Opinions of the Office of Legal Counsel of the Department of Justice ( Op . The information here can help anyone who is writing a scholarly legal paper in the United States, including JD students, LLM students, and SJD students. In other words, abbreviate only in citation sentences. and from a government agency (United Sates Department of Justice, New York State Education Department, etc.) It has gotten more flexible over the years. (in an amending acts subdivisions only; otherwise use and in all other contexts), Senate (when used as part of the name of a legislative document or proceeding), Serial/Series (in document subdivisions only), Subdivision (in document subdivisions only), Subsection (in document subdivisions only), Supplement (in document subdivisions only), Temporary (when used as a publishing term), Tentative (when used as a publishing term), Translat[ion, or] (when used as a publishing term), Unabridged (when used as a publishing term), Volume (in document subdivisions and in publishing terms only). Only the source has to be the same, not the page or section. CFR Call for Response (At the US Supreme Court, if the other side has stated it will not respond to a petition for cert., any Justice may direct the Clerk to call for a response .) The Bluebook is compiled by the Harvard Law Review Association, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review and the Yale Law Journal. For example, Depts. The twenty-first edition of The Bluebook has eliminated the separate table that previously prescribed how to abbreviate common words appearing in the name of a cited publication.That table, Table T13.2, was a single purpose reference, to be used solely when citing articles. See, e.g., State v. Dameron, 316 Or 448, 853 P2d 1285 (1993) (for order of opinions). Footnote #8: See Neuer, supra note 6, at 9-11 (describing how establishing term limits for judges in Germany has instilled more confidence in that country's judiciary). 2023 LoveToKnow Media. (2018, August). Use a period at the end of scrunch abbreviations. Evaluation of Impacts to Underground Sources of Drinking Water by Hydraulic Fracturing of Coalbed Methane Reservoirs. Department, Pakistan, Communication. ` T1X3:$Y@Y\H5J>pV"W;HdE" C&hPbxW: R7uH DqQ] @D4`"v @(M`MK6D2f43h$?53x`Vz " 2 iF !#0.b0 V A full law journal and/or law review citation has 6 elements: Full Name(s) of Authors; Title of Article (underline); Volume Number; Abbreviated Name of Law Journal/Review (see Table 13 of Bluebook); Page Number(s) of Article (pincite if making reference to specific pages); Year of Publication (in parentheses). 119). 2021). Why should I care about these directives? Example: Daniel C.K. Bluebook Rule 21.5.2: CASE LAW. - Correction/Correctional/Corrections, Elec. __). Tables 6-16 (starting on p. 304)list these abbreviations. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is used in place of the APA Manual . This is shown in footnotes #8 and #12 in the example below. Alternative Meanings. Remember, however, if your paper is targeting a U.S. audience, many readers will find those kinds of translations helpful. Jur. Contra Richard A. Posner, The Bluebook Blues, 120 Yale L.J. No period is needed. 1306.04(a), in violation of the Controlled Substances Act.. The second year (2002) denotes the most current amendment to the cited section, first published in the 1821. If you want them to be 100% correct, then no. Enforcement of Nondiscrimination On The Basis Of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted By International Development Cooperation Agency, Agency for International Development, 22 CFR 219 (2015). The Indigo Book is a free, Creative Commons-dedicated implementation of The Bluebooks Uniform System of Citation. The light version only abbreviates eight words, while the heavy abbreviation system abbreviates more. Judicial Department where the court sits (but not bound by a contrary decision in another Department), New York practitioners provide more detail than Table 1.3 of The Bluebook requires and include the Department of the court that decided the case in the court and date parenthetical. 49 other DoJ meanings. Indeed, the length of both "Conservative" and "Political" make them candidates for elective abbreviation. Since the author is also the publisher, it is not repeated after the title. Belowis a list of State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals abbreviations. Yes! As the Brand Memo states: . For the short form of a case, the general rule is to use the name of the first party, italicized (as was done in footnotes #4 and #13in the example below). Rec. The Bluebook is the standard reference source for American legal citation. I decided that this could follow the template for an unnumbered report (above) or an issue brief, even though this was not explicitly stated on the website, because the content is regularly updated around a specific issue. 2017) for stylistic matters not addressed by The Bluebook.For the rare situations in which neither of these works covers a particular stylistic matter, we refer to the On or about December 18, 2018, the DOJ published its latest guidance in the Justice Manual ( 1-19.000[7] and 1-20.000[8]) on the limitations of issuance and use of agency guidance documents. Forming abbreviations The Bluebook uses two methods of abbreviating words. No automated process will do a better Bluebook citation than a human being reading and applying the rules. Page, Codified as Amended at Title U.S.C. Abbreviating the court names is helpful for understanding and keeping legal writing concise. Neighborhood Electric Vehicle. Note: The Daily Edition includes the letters H, S, and E, before page numbers. L M N O Main Address: 950 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, DC 20530. Justice Manual 1-20.202 further provides that an agency guidance document can be used as probative evidence that: . Footnote #1: Messi v. Haaland, 100 F.4th 197 (9th Cir. Introductory signals explain why andhow you are citing and using a source.They are listed below, and rule 1.2 explains their use. App.) A parallel citation to a commercial reporter, such as the Common Market Law Reports, also may be included. (so-called "gray literature), include a description in brackets. Almost a year after the Brand Memo was released, the DOJ has recently expanded upon these principles in its revised issuance of the Justice Manual.[6] This article reviews these new provisions and discusses how DOJs guidance may impact fraud cases brought against health care providers and suppliers. Office of Water. Here are some common case name abbreviations for the business and financial world: Legal documents include many case names for specific industries. C&W. Communication & Works. Citing Directly to the Internet For example, Fire Dept. Page Number (Year), 141 Cong. An apostrophe is used before the last letter but no period. - Appeals Cir. Moreover, depending on the facts in your particular case, DOJs consideration of agency guidance (that is not based on an existing regulation or statute) may make, or break the governments fraud case against a health care provider or supplier. 111148, 124 Stat. The Publication Manual of the APA [] does not cover Canadian government sources, though it does include some American government sources (section 7.03, p. 205 and Appendix 7.1, pp. The U.S. Code arranges laws by subject, and are cited by Section instead of the page number. The IRC may be replaced with I.R.C. Agency reports that are titled and disseminated separately take the same form as books by institutional authors. Email: AskDOJ@usdoj.gov Phone Number: 1-202-514-2000. "=;z$y+5[K\ \a'aC:"bCltD #}WadsU`QaA~lqgef-j1NQdIx(h7u{ >\=sMDwQM'Vy>gsBH*gjNbTCuaIU$. court case type abbreviations iowa 27 Feb. court case type abbreviations iowa. and opinions from the Office of Legal Counsel to Opinions of the Office of Legal Counsel of the Department of Justice ( Op. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. Bluebook is a citation style guide used for legal citations. 18001. Great question. L.J. Congressional Records are issued in the Daily Edition, and the Permanent Edition. Where a rule is listed below, the rule is designed to supplement the Bluebook rule, not replace it. P Q R S As 1-19.000 of the Justice Manual provides, when issuing non-binding guidance documents, DOJ components should expressly identify the documents as guidance that does not carry the force or effect of law. Suggest Department Of Neighborhood Empowerment Abbreviation in Locations . . Court Abbreviations Last Updated: Jun 2, 2022 11:18 AM Example 2: Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974, Pub. vLM,78Hb_`Wf qD+544E)3,d6pOe@1c>{ qrR-Xnhg&@Dg DePaul Journal for Social Justice: DePaul J. Soc. State v. Section No. This is the law. . law, Money Procedure, Federal Rules of Generations of law students, lawyers, scholars, judges and other legal . 21st edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z, Western Society of Criminology - Economic/Economical/Economics/Economy, Merch. Note: There can be more than one entry (issue discussed) on one page of a days Congressional Record. If you do this every time you add a supra citation, you will be able to update all of the numbers in all of the supra citations in your paper in a few keystrokes, regardless of how many footnotes you have. Publishers), Currents: The International Trade Law Journal, DePaul-LCA Journal of Art and Entertainment Law and Policy, Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Dickinson Journal of Environmental Law & Policy, The Digest: The National Italian-American Bar Assn. Government Document From a Website Name of Government Department, Agency or Committee. There are two main principles to citing an agency report: Example: U.S. Gen. Accounting Office, GAO-02-802, SSA: Enhanced Procedures and Guidance Could Improve Service and Reduce Overpayments to Concurrent Beneficiaries 11 (2002). School of Design. Healthcare Providers - Schedule Free Consultation, Recent Changes to DOJs Justice Manual Addressing De-Facto Regulations and Agency Guidance Documents, evading required rulemaking processes by using guidance memos to create, the Department should not treat a partys noncompliance with an agency guidance document as presumptively or conclusively establishing that the party violated the applicable statute or regulation, agency guidance documents cannot create any additional legal obligations. at 415. CJS Corpus Juris Secundum. The Guides plain language, numerous examples, and clear, integrated structure to explaining the legal system of citation for legal materials is easy for students, professors, practitioners, and judges to understand and use. Info. Footnote #13: Zinchenko, 101 F.4th at 410; see also Neuer, supra note 6, at 15-16. All federal agencies, including those of the Department of Health and Human Services (such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services(CMS)) are required to identify and repeal existing guidance documents that are outdated, unnecessary, inconsistent with existing law, or otherwise improper. The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation is used in place of the APA Manual for materials not citations not covered in the APA Manual. No punctuation separates the name of the constitution from the part identifier. Format: Name of Act (if available) and Year, Example: Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 /OR, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (2010), Format:Name of Law, Pub. But see is used for authority that, while not directly contradicting the main proposition, nonetheless clearly opposes it. NM)OZiJHBiW#|HD S}U0[F_q! These words include board, committee, enterprise, and foundation, to name a few. [4] The Brand Memo made it clear that the principles set out in the Attorney Generals memorandum should also be used by DOJ prosecutors when determining whether guidance documents issued by other federal agencies should be considered binding when the requirements set out in the guidance documents are not supported by existing statutes and / or regulations. by jurisdiction, Legal In this case, a published month was also identified, so it was included, according the template on p.329 of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2020). Official numbered documents issued by the House or Senate. Ex: "department" is abbreviated "dep't", not "dept." - The scrunched technique is used when various e.g., [Press Release] following the title. (Year of Publication, Month Day). hb``` 0 ,@''Z(M8xya}/f?r5ODeG%M3&?r}@IA6 z0C=0Qyms|$$Ixm Example: Unconstitutionality of Obamas Executive Actions on Immigration: Hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, 114th Cong. We have some short videos of Bluebook tips that are based on the FAQ in this guide. 161 Cong. 38585 (1995) (Consideration of The Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1994), Recommended in-text citation for the first example above would be, CITING THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD DAILY EDITION. DHS - Department of Homeland Security. It describes how to cite a federal statute as a session law (using rule 12.4) and not how it was codified in the U.S. Code. Rec. Rec. Page (Year). It is used in most United States law schools and court systems to properly cite and abbreviate court cases in parenthetical citation sentences of legal documents. of Public Works Dept. (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2020), Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (2020). 51015106. This section of the Justice Manual further notes that this rationale applies broadly" in the healthcare arena and expressly cites guidance documents issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) such as the agencys Medicare Benefit Policy Manual and Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) as relevant evidence that procedures may (or may not) be medically reasonable and necessary. The governing agenc(ies) will be in the publisher element. 102 (2009) Environmental Protection Agency. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Although the Brand Memo was directed at the use of guidance documents in False Claims Act and other affirmative civil enforcement cases,[5] as we will discuss in the sections below, the principles set out in the memorandum should also applicable to criminal enforcement actions. Format (When Codified): Name of Law, Pub. Just. Footnote #1: Messi v. Haaland, 100 F.4th 197 (9th Cir. Bluebook R. 18 covers how to cite to the Internet and other electronic resources. C&W. Communication & Works. If you cited only onesource in footnote #1, and you want to cite the exact same source in footnote #2, that is when you use id. WILENET is administered by the Wisconsin Department of Justice, Training and Standards Bureau. %PDF-1.5 % 119 (2010). (2004, June). 119 (2010), Codified as Amended 42 U.S.C. A B C In the below example, footnote #2 is citing page 200of the Messi case. (information). Criminology & Crime Prevention. Case names often include the name of the court that made the judgment. - Merchant/Merchandise/Merchandising, Corr. Table T.1 includes the official names and legal citation abbreviations for federal and state reporters, and federal and state statutory compilations. If youd like to learn more about legal writing, check out an article that features a list of common legal abbreviations. Unless CMS takes further action in this regard, all health care providers and suppliers participating in Medicare, Medicaid and / or other federal health benefits providers should continue to comply with all applicable guidance that has been issued by federal or state sponsored health plans (or their contractors, such as Medicare Administrative Contractors) which set out the specific requirements that must be met in order for a health care service or item to qualify for coverage and payment. L. No. This guide has a short video that demonstrates how this works for a website (click Bluebook Training Videos in the table of contents tothe left of this text to navigate to it). . Police Strategies & Mgmt. T U V W The ALWD (Association of Legal Writing Directors) Guide to Legal Citation explains legal citation formats for all types of legal documents in a clear, pedagogically sound manner. Internal Revenue Code [Rule 12.9.1] The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) is found in Title 26 of the United States Code. Legal Citation. There is no stated rule for providing translations of book titles. When using a signal like "See" or "But see,"you may want to use a parenthetical to explain why you are citing a particular source. Basic guide to get you started in researching the federal government resources both online and in the library. 202 (2015). Cite Attorney General opinions to Opinions of the Attorneys General ( Op. Example: The Bluebook is an example of absolute efficiency in the formulation and expression of the rules of legal citation. Where a rule is not listed below, it can be assumed that the Bluebook rule governs. Enforcement of Nondiscrimination On The Basis Of Handicap in Programs or Activities Conducted By International Development Cooperation Agency, Agency for International Development (2015). Information Below is a list of State Supreme Court and Court of Appeals abbreviations. Justice Department ; Judiciary ; Labor Department ; Library of Congress . Examples are given for two types of citations: to a chapter number (for very old statutes), or to a public law number (for newer statutes). & Competition L. J. Intell. (December, 2020). The following abbreviations are used: State and Local Sales Tax Deduction Fairness Act of 2015, Reference List Entry: H. Rep. No. Explanation: If an issue brief is not numbered, indicate [Issue Brief] in square brackets. J. Int'l. L. Dickinson Law Review Dick. Example: Susan Nevelow Mart,Protecting the Lady from Toledo: Post-USA PATRIOT Act Electronic Surveillance at the Library,96Law Libr. Footnote #6: Manuel Neuer, Why the Judiciary Needs Term Limits, 200 Harv. Abbreviations Home Office of the Attorney General This is archived content from the U.S. Department of Justice website. Footnote #11: See generally Mbapp, supra note 3. That a party fails to comply with agency guidance expanding upon statutory or regulatory requirements does not mean that the party violated those underlying legal requirements; agency guidance documents cannot create any additional legal obligations.(emphasis added). 111148 refers to Public Law number 148 from the 111th Congress, as it appears in volume 124 page 119 of the US Statutes at Large (124 Stat. For articles from foreign periodicals and newspapers, see rule 20.6. DOJ - Department of Justice. A citation to a district court case in the Federal Supplement includes the following six elements: Name of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to Rule 10.2) Volume of the Federal Supplement. Note: According to the APA Publication Manual, only cite the title of the hearing, not the name of the person giving the testimony. McCully, C.P., Moyer, B.C., & Stewart, K.J. Its columns, together with the institutional abbreviations contained in Table T13.1, turned "Harvard Law Review" into . When you first create footnote #34, don't manually type "28" after "supra note." What does that mean? The different abbreviations simply refer to the same laws published by different legal companies. Abbreviations. endstream endobj 436 0 obj <>stream Ed. The phrase that occurred to me most suitable to use is "pit bull bites child." Question 2.2 The search results comprised cases where pit bulls or other hounds had bitten a neighbor or a visitor to the owner. This same book is also cited in footnotes #5, #7, and #11. . department of justice bluebook abbreviation . Footnote #7: Mbapp, supra note 3, at 88. These requirements include, but are not limited to specific guidance regarding the medical necessity of certain services, frequency and dosage restrictions, documentation mandates and billing / coding requirements. J. Envtl. 449(2004). It is also sometimes abbreviated as dpt. The cited part (identifier). The important principle is that your in-text reference should point seamlessly to your Reference List entry. L. No. O.L.C . This is consistent with ALWD Rule 12.6(b)(2) and Appendices 1 . Directory of Department Officials. Format: Title: Hearings before Committee Name, Congress, # Cong. Law Journal, Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law, Elder's Advisor: The Journal of Elder Law and Post-Retirement Planning, Florida State Journal of Transnational Law Policy, Florida State University Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law, Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal, George Washington Journal of International Law and Economics, Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law and Policy, Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Harvard Civil Rights-Civil LIberties Law Review, Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal, Hastings Internationaland Comparative Law Review, Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, ILSA Journal of International & Comparative Law, Indiana International & Comparative Law Review, Institute on Oil and Gas Law and Taxation, Institute on Planning, Zoning, and Eminent Domain, Institute on Private Investments and Investors Abroad, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, John Marshall Jouranl of Computer & Information Law, Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy, Journal of Energy, Natural Resources, & Environmental Law, Journal of Environmental Law and Litigation, Journal of International Wildlife Law and Policy, Journal of Land, Resources, & Environmental Law, Journal of Land Use and Environmental Law, Journal of Small and Emerging Business Law, Journal of the American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, Journal of the American Medical Association, Journal of the Patent and Trademark Office Society, Jurimetrics: The Journal of Law, Science, and Technology, Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review, Loyola of Los Angeles International & Comparative Law Review, Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, Maryland Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, Maryland Journal of International Law and Trade, Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review, Missouri Environmental Law and Policy Review, New England International and Comparative Law Annual, New England Journal on Criminal and Civil Confinement, New York Law School Journal of Human Rights, New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law, New York State Bar Association Antitrust Law Symposium, New York University Environmental Law Journal, New York University Journal of International Law Politics, New York University Journal of Legislation and Public Policy, New York University Review of Law and Social Change, New York University School of Law Moot Court Casebook, North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation, Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy, Preview of United States Supreme Court Cases, Probate Law Journal (National College of Probate Judges and Boston University School of Law), Publishing, Entertainment, Advertising and Allied Fields Law Quarterly, Revista Juridica Universidad de Puerto Rico, Richmond Journal of Global Law & Business, Richmond Journal of Law and the Public Interest, Rutgers Computer and Technology Law Journal, Saint Louis-Warsaw Transatlantic Law Journal, Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal, The Scholar: St. Mary's Law Review on Minority Issues, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, Southern California Review of Law & Women's Studies, Southwestern Journal of Law and Trade in the Americas, State Bar of Texas Environmental Law Journal, Suffolk Journal of Trial & Appellate Advocacy, Syracuse Journal of Interntional Law and Commerce, Temple Environmental Law & Technology Journal, Temple International and Comparative Law Journal, Temple Political and Civil Rights Law Review, Texas Forum on Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, Thomas M. Cooley Journal of Practical and Clinical Law, Toledo Journal of Great Lakes' Law, Science & Policy, Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems, Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law, Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law, UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review, University of Baltimore Intellectual Property Law Journal, University of Baltimore Journal of Environmental Law, University of California at Davis Law Review, University of the District of COlumbia David Clarke School of Law Law Review, University of Florida Journal of Law and Public Policy, University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology, and Policy, University of Miami Entertainment and Sports Law Review, University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, University of Miami Yearbook International Law, University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law, University of Pennsylvania Journal of Labor and Employment Law, University of San Francisco Maritime Law Journal, University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review, University of West Los Angeles Law Review, Villanova Sports & Environmental Law Journal, Virginia Journal of Social Policy and the Law, Washingotn University Journal of Law and Policy, Washington University Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law, William and Mary Journal of Women and the Law, Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal.

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department of justice bluebook abbreviation