Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. [255], Sectors vital to the Massachusetts economy include higher education, biotechnology, information technology, finance, health care, tourism, manufacturing, and defense. The Boston/Manchester market is the fifth-largest in the United States. to require all new cars sold to be electric by 2035 as part of climate-change measures", "MA2050DecarbonizationRoadmap_FINAL.pdf | Mass.gov", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Massachusetts Population Surpasses 7 Million In 2020 Census", "Table 1. ", "A Practical Guide to Living in the StateEducation", "National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings", "Apps Test | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA)", "Map and List of Fortune 1000 Companies for 2018", "Here are the Most Innovative States in America in 2016", "Here's a new list of the richest people in Mass. [135] It connected areas that were once divided by elevated highway (much of the raised old Central Artery was replaced with the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway), and improved traffic conditions along with several routes. Transportation is the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions by economic sector in Massachusetts.[286]. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. [280] In 2018, Massachusetts consumed 1,459trillion BTU,[281] making it the seventh-lowest state in terms of consumption of energy per capita, and 31 percent of that energy came from natural gas. His term would end in 1936. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. [81][82] Between 1617 and 1619, what was most likely smallpox killed approximately 90% of the Massachusetts Bay Native Americans. Known for its rich history, world-class museums, and top-rated universities, Boston is a major center for education, healthcare, and technology. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. "Section 1. Some municipal boundary arcs (about 15% of the total) follow the edge of a road or rail right-of-way or a stream or river channel. tax rate takes slight dip The Boston Globe", "CLT Update: Apr 15, 2005, "We didn't need or want a tax cutbut it's ours now! [52] In the 18th century, the Protestant First Great Awakening, which swept Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, originated from the pulpit of Northampton preacher Jonathan Edwards. In 1652 the Massachusetts legislature authorized John Hull to produce coinage (mintmaster). With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. Most ports north of Cape Cod are served by Boston Harbor Cruises, which operates ferry services in and around Greater Boston under contract with the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2012-08-18 05:13:11. The area of Massachusetts was part of the original territory of the United States. The city is home to several tech startups and has an enviable reputation as a hub of research in biotechnology and health sciences. [173], The concept of Mass Save was created in 2008 by the passing of the Green Communities Act of 2008 during Deval Patrick's tenure as governor. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. If you have questions or comments about these layers pleasecontact MassGIS. The state is home to two DivisionI FBS teams, Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and FBS Independent University of Massachusetts at Amherst. With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). The Boston Stock Exchange, drawn into the whirlpool of panic selling that beset the New York Stock Exchange, lost over 25 percent of its value in two days of frenzied trading. A 2014 Pew Research Center poll found that 74% of Massachusetts residents supported the right to an abortion in all/most cases, making Massachusetts the most pro-choice state in the United States. The highest temperature recorded in Massachusetts is 107 F or 41.7 C, recorded August 2, 1975 in New Bedford. Plantation Number One (Western Township of 1762). The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population,[45] as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. [438] The University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School is located in Worcester. [118] Members of the transcendentalist movement emphasized the importance of the natural world and emotion to humanity. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. These coordinates were recorded from surveys of the location of each boundary marker around the periphery of each community. See the Gazetteer Files for a list of geographic entities. [267] Fruit cultivation is an important part of the state's agricultural revenues,[268] and Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing state after Wisconsin. March 2017: MassGIS edited boundaries along the borders of: Berlin-Hudson (snap lines to the Berlin-Hudson 1 and Berlin-Hudson 2 corner points); Boxford-Topsfield (snap line to the Boxford-Topsfield 3 corner point); Duxbury-Pembroke (snap to Duxbury's Level 3 parcel data); Lynn-Lynnfield (based on new delivery of Level 3 parcels from Lynn, near the Lynn-Lynnfield 2 town corner point); Walpole-Westwood-Norwood (snap lines along water boundary to Level 3 parcel data from Dover-Walpole-Westwood corner point to Norwood-Walpole 1 corner point). Land area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity (in this case, counties, which were then aggregated to metropolitan totals) in the Census Bureau's geographic database. In terms of age, 79.2% were over 18 and 14.8% were over 65. Recoded TYPE = 'TC' for BRIDGEWATER, based on latest data from the Secretary of State's office. Roman Catholics made up 34% and now predominate because of massive immigration from primarily Catholic countries and regionschiefly Ireland, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Quebec, and Latin America. [101], The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the eponymous Massachusetts towns. North Adams was once the 1,594th largest city in the US, but it's now the 2,627th largest. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! [202] In the early 20th century, a number of[vague] African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states. Massachusetts is the most populous state to be represented in the United States Congress entirely by a single party. [134], In 1987, the state received federal funding for the Central Artery/Tunnel Project. See the second image above for an example. The state is officially called the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. [383], Massachusetts is also an important center for the performing arts. What are the largest towns in Massachusetts by area? [205] Boston's South End and Jamaica Plain are both gay villages, as is nearby Provincetown, Massachusetts on Cape Cod. The Mass Save program has been formed in conjunction with the State by several companies that provide power & gas in Massachusetts in order to provide homeowners and renters with incentives to retrofit their homes with efficient HVAC equipment and other household appliances. There were changes to the boundary between Connecticut and Massachusetts in 1804 and between Rhode Island and Massachusetts in 1862, and a resurvey of the latter boundary in 1897, resulting in generally the same boundary as the present state. Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. The works of such abolitionists contributed to Massachusetts's actions during the Civil War. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. This occurs, for example, where water is associated with a state but is not within the assigned area of any congressional district. In Boston alone, costs of climate change-related storms will result in 5 to 100 billion dollars in damage. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. Massachusetts is the 6th smallest state by land area but is the 15th most populous state and the 3rd most densely populated, after New Jersey and Rhode Island. [353], Despite the state's Democratic-leaning tendency, Massachusetts has generally elected Republicans as Governor: only two Democrats (Deval Patrick and Maura Healey) have served as governor since 1991, and among gubernatorial election results from 2002 to 2022, Republican nominees garnered 48.4% of the vote compared to 45.7% for Democratic nominees. Drawing from its Native American and Yankee roots, along with later immigrant groups, Massachusetts has produced several writers, artists, and musicians. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, data file from Geography Division based on the TIGER/Geographic Identification Code Scheme (TIGER/GICS) computer file. 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