I think the real secret of movies is putting a crew together, he told May that night onstage. Though she says she felt no specific urge then, and feels none now, to be an actressor, in her words, be anythingthe theatre was evidently her destiny, just as it was Nichols, because soon after her marriage she drifted into Mme. inline_cta__form_font_color_399646 = '#ffffff'; Jul 1 1961. The only thing she ever liked to do in school, she has said, was diagram sentences. } At some imperceptible point, they fall out of character and become Mike Nichols and Elaine May having an uncomfortably personal onstage argument. if( inline_cta_text_399646 !='' ){ Whats more, they are not at all sure that working up a new Evening s worth of numberspresumably from those Monitor spots, is what they want to do. Mathematics she found impenetrable and history inconceivable. After a year there, it occurred to him that if it came to choosing between rhinestones and alma-mater songs, there was probably something to be said for alma-mater songs. Their mother was ill, and had been unable to make the trip with them, as she had planned. After six days on the S.S. Bremen in 1939, the little Berliner fleeing the Third Reich disembarked in New York. Opening Date. Mikes middle name is Emergency, Cohen, who has limitless affection for the eccentricities of actors in general and for those of Nichols and May in particular, said not long ago. 5. The career of the director Mike Nichols, who has died aged 83, triumphantly straddled Broadway and Hollywood. Six Characters in Search of an Author is one of the most famous plays about theatre, a metatheatrical masterpiece which invites us to think about the relationship between theatre and 'real' life.Luigi Pirandello's most celebrated and widely staged play, Six Characters in Search of an Author is worth exploring more closely; but before we offer an analysis of the play, perhaps it might be . if( is_user_logged_in != null ){ Closing Date. inline_cta__form_button_text_399646 = ''; 306 as of Feb 22, 2023. The missteps were cumulative, and Nicholss depression, which had begun to rear its head just after his creative breakup with May, worsened until he could barely get out of bed. I didnt regard him at all, she said recently. At the moment, any night club in the country would be glad to get them; the two records they have made are selling well. His somewhat nasal voice can ring just about all the changes on querulousness. } How would either of them ever find anyone else hed distrust so much? One thing most Nichols and May characters are addicted to is clichs, spoken in tones of embarrassed and embarrassing sincerity. Once, according to Nichols, he slapped May a few times, and she clawed at his chest hard enough to draw blood. I think it was probably exactly the opposite of something like Catch-22 and a lot of unhappy men, Streep tells Harris of Silkwood, the shoot that reenergized Nicholss film career. Then hed come back and grab her so hard he would sometimes tear her shirt; she would sob. I won! he shouted, jumping with glee. They are able to account for their rapport only in the most general way. Four of their radio sketches have been re-created with new animation . Streep describes the Silkwood set as more collaborative and less hierarchical than she was used to. It is possible that his attitude as an adolescent toward the adult world is recapitulated in the last line of a summer-camp spot that he and Miss May did for Monitor. The camp director says, If I didnt hate kids so much, Id close this camp. In 1944, Dr. Nichols was stricken with leukemia, and died. var inline_cta__form_url_399646 = ''; Documentary about the influential comedy team of Mike Nichols and Elaine May. inline_cta_text_399646 = '
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'; tn_pos: 'rectangle_1', Nichols and May: Take Two is a 1996 documentary film directed by Phillip Schopper about the comedy sketch team starring Mike Nichols and Elaine May, often referred to as Nichols and May. Nichols characterizations are ably conceived and executed, but there is no more doubt in his mind than in anyone elses that Miss May is the teams virtuoso actor. Consider the twisted parlor games that Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton play on their guests (and, by extension, on the audience) in Nicholss brilliant, still-crackling 1966 film adaptation of Edward Albees Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, or Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson putting on the gradually crumbling appearance of a happy couple in 1986s Heartburn. if( inline_cta_font_color_399646 !='' ){ (MISS MAY: Im early. NICHOLS [not moving]: Nice to have the extra time. MISS MAY [sitting down]: Yes.) The third is between a preposterously exuberant French couple. He wasnt sure hed ever make a film again. Amazon.com: Pirandello and Film: 9780803233362: da Vinci Nichols, Nina, Bazzoni, Jana O'Keefe, Charney, Maurice: Books Do you have a light? var magazine_button_url_399646 = ''; Igor Michael . .), he left indignantly and got a job as a shipping clerk in a company that made costume jewelry. She is a short, buxom young woman, as uncompromisingly brunette as Nichols is blond, with an enormous amount of crazy hair and crazy energy. To submit a correction for our consideration, click here. I won! There was nothing, nothing, nothing there except him seeing you as a creative, interesting, talented human. Among them was a caustic, lightning-witted woman hed met in passing a few times before the fateful day he noticed her sitting alone on a train station bench. As the doomed man, he is flimflammed by telephone operators, browbeaten by his mother, and terrified when his girl friend submits to his amorous advances. Both of them were fascinated by the sort of theatreStrindberg, Pirandello, Brechtthat is a good deal more likely to fascinate insurgent spirits in Chicago than commercial managers in New York or Los Angeles. The only insurance that the team had taken out against such an emergency was to get, from a friend of Nichols, the name, address, and telephone number of Jack Rollins, a New York manager who was presumably looking for new acts to manage. They make known their suspicion of mother love, for example, by enacting a seven-and-a-half-minute telephone conversation between a young man and his mother, who has phoned him because for weeks he has neglected to phone her. That year their comedy album Improvisations to Music charted. Encomiums are pouring in for Mike Nichols, who died Wednesday at 83. (Some of the most spirited criticism in Harriss book comes during his reappraisal of Heartburn: Almost every male critic who disliked the movie expressed bafflement that Nichols would take on a subject as minor as domestic unhappiness from a womans point of view, he writes, citing examples from the likes of Roger Ebert and Stanley Kauffmann.) In July 1961, less than a year into their wildly successful Broadway run, they reached a creative impasse. at any time over the preceding 36 months, any organisation whose interests may be affected by the publication of the response. Heres Why. Among the many awards Mike Nichols (1931 - 2014) won in his long career are a Grammy for comedy, many . (It was revived for about six months in 1958.) The way Miss May organizes her life would distress any employer less purposefully tolerant than Alexander H. Cohen. My ambitions are not connected with success, he told a friend not long ago. If all the people who hate Ishtar had seen it, May joked in 2006, I would be a rich woman today. Nichols, sitting beside her in a red leather chair, chuckled. As a theater director, his first play, Neil Simons Barefoot in the Park, was widely considered a turning point in bringing unfussy naturalism to the stage. Nichols followed that in 1975 with The Fortune, a tonally confused buddy picture/period piece starring Warren Beatty and Jack Nicholson that Harris describes as the result of the high-flying, tunnel-vision, manic cheer of Hollywood sets at the beginning of the cocaine years and that proved upon its release to be a very public disaster.. When she was ten, her father died and her mother went into partnership with one of Miss Mays uncles, who operated a Chicago establishment called Fogartys Grill. In the landscape of 1960s comedy, Mike Nichols and Elaine May were quite unique. magazine_button_bg_color_399646 = '#ffcf0d'; Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Her portrayal of a solemn, inarticulate little girl is one of the most meticulously observed, most heartfelt, and funniest characterizations on Broadway. inline_cta__form_slist_399646 = 'ad_book_offers,books_and_the_arts_inline_cta_signup,master'; cta_1_check_399646 = true; We flew apart. Analysis of Luigi Pirandello's Plays By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on May 6, 2019 ( 0 ) In Each in His Own Way, Luigi Pirandello (28 June 1867 - 10 December 1936) playfully has one of his characters ask another to justify his incessant "harping on this illusion and reality string." 11 SONGS, 35 MINUTES. It is the rarest, finest quality, and not many directors of his generation had it. Ten years ago, that may have seemed like a throwaway commenta feel-good showbiz clich. Life, Needs, Strange. Except this time the pair had not placed a finger on the pulse of a burgeoning generation: They had simply made a sci-fi thriller in which George C. Scott plays a marine biologist who teaches two dolphins how to speak English and who gets embroiled in a plot to train the dolphins to assassinate the president, or something. End of scene. COLLECTIBLE! Writers and directors dont always have rosy relationships in Hollywood, so it was quite a compliment that May gave Nichols when, from the stage at his American Film Institute tribute in 2010, she remarked, If youre a writer, you really want Mike to direct your screenplay. Both of them had found the University of Chicago campus an asylum for insurgent spirits like theirs. } And both of them were broke. Today at North Country Public Radio we're remembering Nichols' work on the radio: as an improvisor, as half of the duo Nichols & May. }else{ Nichols and May was an American improvisational comedy duo act developed by Mike Nichols (1931-2014) and Elaine May (born 1932). Then he started laying eggs. It was their very first bit. Remember Swift and the Irish babies? she asked a friend a few weeks ago. Nichols put his feel for American speech to work in his groundbreaking partnership with Elaine May. He says, though, that success has made no inward impression on him, whatever it has done outwardly. She was born in 1932 in Philadelphia, though it might as well have been any other large city in the United States, Canada, or Mexico, because her father, Jack Berlin, was the director of, the writer for, and the principal actor in a travelling Jewish theatrical company. 2023 Cond Nast. Then Compass suffered a complex of business ailments, and in the fall of 1957 it had to be disbanded. They both enjoyed their performance immensely. Before Mike Nichols became the Academy Award-winning director known for iconic films like "The Graduate" and "Who's Afraid Of Virginia Woolf?" he was a talented comedian on the Chicago improv scene. inline_cta_font_color_399646 = '#000000'; }else{ Nichols and May recorded three albums from 1959 - 1962 and appeared on TV shows and even opened a play on. When about six months had passed, Nichols resolved that the time had come for him to plunge, and he returned to New York to study under Strasberg. if( inline_cta_url_399646 !='' ){ tn_pos: 'rectangle_4', In fact, these colloquies are often conducted in such injurious terms that the team sounds much like a married couple on the way home from a particularly disorderly cocktail party; how-dare-you-treat-me-this-way is a recurrent theme. Click here to log inor subscribe. Presently, he was able to free himself partly from a mustard-eating economy by getting a job as an announcer for an FM radio station that concentrated on classical music, which he admires and knows a good deal about. if( inline_cta__form_button_text_399646 !='' ){ Born in Berlin in 1931 as Igor Michael Peschkowsky (or perhaps Michael Igor Peschkowsky), Nichols was the son of a Russian father and a German mother. Concealed in the mass of papers he found a page from a small memorandum pad. Miss Mays schooling was brief indeed. Here is the "Mother and Son" skit from their Grammy-winning album An Evening with Nichols and May, which was made up from performances of their Broadway show: After they split up their comedy . I knew I wasnt a tree, she recalled not long ago. Previews. Their method of voicing an opinion is to embed it in an ostensibly factual report rather than to proclaim it in an editorial. She also drifted into association with various theatre enthusiasts in Los Angeles, and when some of them moved to Chicago to pursue their work, she followed, and found herself in the circle in which Nichols had been moving. Playbill Pro An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May. I cant stand to see you this way, one of them, horrified by the agonies the other one is going through in an effort to give up smoking, will say, to the accompaniment of those circumstantial spasms of the larynx, the nostrils, and the jawline that are characteristic equally of a congenital clown and of a Method actor. Nobody will ever tell you; you have to find out. For Reprints and Permissions, click here. inline_cta__form_button_text_399646 = ''; Once, in a night club, they held a couple of hundred semi-sober delegates to a sales convention spellbound for fifteen or twenty minutes with an improvisation inspired by Platos Dialogues, a work that they had no reason to believe any member of their audience except the one who suggested it was familiar with, and, moreover, one that they themselves had had no idea they felt any passion about. Mays own Hollywood directing career wasnt nearly as prolific as Nicholss. She can arrange her features and tune her voice in so many different ways that it is impossible to say what she really looks or sounds like. Mike Nichols and Elaine May meet at the University of Chicago, two young American Jews who "loathed each other on sight." Both studied the Stanislavski Method, and were part of The Compass, a nightclub group that pioneered sketch improv comedy in the mid-1950s. Mother and Son. Timeline. } Nichols and May performed their witty skits and improvisational dialogues to rave reviews and two sold-out audiences. ISBN -8032-3336-1. . Theres even a dash of Pirandello in Melanie Griffiths yuppie cosplay in Working Girl or Robin Williamss fleeting attempt to play it straight in The Birdcage. May tried her best to polish the script of one of Nicholss worst pictures, Wolf. Luigi Pirandello (1962). Some people even find Nichols and May too precise to be funny at all, among them a number of ardent admirers who look upon the team less as entertainers than as important social critics, or even leaders of a crusade for a more decent world. The closest I ever got to Mike Nichols, who died Wednesday at age 82, was during one of my very first jobs in New York, as a production assistant on the film adaptation of the Nora Ephron novel . The intellectual and artistic ferment on the Chicago campus did stimulate him, though, and he began to come to grips with his destiny when he joined practically every theatre group in sight. This translation of Luigi Pirandello's Vestire gli ignudi brilliantly illustrates the theatricalist mode Pirandello invented for dramatizing multiple points of view simultaneously. He simply gave her the use of a limousine and chauffeur for the run of the show. She has too hard a time remembering what year anything happened to her to be able to say what year something happened to Pepin the Short. A year later, Michael arrived, accompanied only by his younger brothernow an interne in San Francisco. Mike Nichols got his start in show business as a comedy duo with Elaine May. Avoid answering phone in case it is Michael (or answer in disguise). NICHOLS: I had a lighter, but (pause) I lost it on Fifty-seventh Street! Nicholss third and fourth films, the excessively ambitious Catch-22 and the more modest, character-driven Carnal Knowledge, were middling successes, but neither lit the world on fire the way his first two films had. Copyright (c) 2023 The Nation Company LLC, (Ed Feingersh / Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images), How Nuclear Power Plants Became Tools of War, A Comic That Captures the Antic Energy of a Post-Truth World, Rupert Murdoch Admits That Fox Pushed Trumps Election Lies for Profit. Their three comedy albums reached the Billboard Top 40 between 1959 and 1962. Relationship, Money, Wish. But gender parity was not a faddish liberal cause for Nichols and May; it was a practical necessity for the continued success of their act. inline_cta__form_text_399646 = 'Please enter your email below and subscribe to our bi-weekly collection of the best of the Books & the Arts.
'; Pirandello and Film Apr 18 2022 Italian playwright Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) is one of the preeminent figures of the modern European theater. As a movie starlet with wide eyes, a dazzling smile, and a husky voice, she is clearly one of the most alluring women in America; as a mother with sagging shoulders and jowls, twitching hands, and a whine, she is one of the most repellent; as an Englishwoman with protruding teeth, a rigid spine, and clipped diction, or as a clubwoman with unmanageable eyebrows, aimless gestures, and a shrill cackle, she is one of the most absurd. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Nichols and May: The Teenagers in a Car Sketch Cantara Christopher 568 subscribers Subscribe 94K views 7 years ago Nichols and May, 1959. The friendship that developed between Nichols and Miss May after the scene in the station was only a prologue to their professional association. He may call me at home from his dressing room during intermission to tell me the theatre is in total darkness, and when I check with the stage manager Ill find that one bulb burned out up on the bridge and has already been replaced. The sort of thing that exasperates Miss May professionally is of a different order, which she recently summarized by imagining a situation in which the team appears on a television show with Dinah Shore. She would insult his virility; he would storm into the wings in a huff. And it lets them act their heads offparticularly Miss May. jQuery("#inline_cta__form_thanks399646").html(inline_cta__form_thanks_399646); Nichols chief memories of his personal life in the Germany of the thirties are of attending a segregated school for Jewish children and of being taunted and jostled sometimes on his way to and from school by boys with respectable ancestors. Naked brilliantly illustrates the theatricalist mode Pirandello invented for dramatizing multiple points of view simultaneously. inline_cta_bg_color_399646 = '#ffcf0d'; His father was a sulfur dealer and expected his son to take up his trade, but Luigi excelled in his academics and was allowed to pursue a literary schooling. NICHOLS & MAY: TAKE TWO (TV) (1996 USA) $16.99 Add to cart Directed by Phillip Schopper Starring: Mike Nichols, Elaine May Genres: Comedy, Biography 55 minutes | Full Screen | Color | English The brilliant comedy duo of Mike Nichols and Elaine May are the subject of this rare documentary originally broadcast on PBS in 1996. Nichols paid her no attention. Mike Nichols: A LifeBy Mark Harris inline_cta_button_text_399646 = ''; He says it was delicious. cta_form_check_399646 = true; cta_1_check_399646 = true; The scene started with their playing Monopoly, proceeded through gin rummy, and finally arrived at chess. After a spell with a foster family, he reunited in. But this period of work also revivified Nichols, bringing him back from the brink of depression and professional failure. This isn't the set-up/punchline structure we're used to from so many sitcoms: its' like a Jenga tower, with each performer adding a new piece that builds on the previous one. Nichols and May use Pirandello to close the first half of Evening, presumably so that an audience can smoke off its shock in the lobby. if( magazine_button_bg_color_399646 !='' ){ In discussing the audition, Rollins uses such inescapable managerial adjectives as unique, exciting, and, of course, great, but for once they seem to be approximately accurate. The sketch, one of their most renowned, reaches its climax when Nichols says, I feel awful, and Miss May replies, Arthur, if I could only believe that, Id be the happiest mother in the world. They have a forthright attitude toward adultery, which, in essence, seems to be that committing it and not committing it are equally pointless; it takes them ten and a half minutes to expound this theory by way of a series of three scenes in the lobby of a hotel. He had, by then, come to learn what a lot of supposed auteurs dont necessarily want to admit: that youre only as good as the people around you. Nichols and May use the Stanislavski method of acting to perform comedy sketches in classic blackout form. Pirandello's life was a tumultuous journey from a traditional young man in feudal Italy to one of the leading modern dramatists of his time. inline_cta__form_bg_color_399646 = '#5000b2'; radios weekend program called Monitor. By now they must have attempted more than six hundred taped spots. cta_1_check_399646 = true; cta_1_check_399646 = true; Nichols and May are perfect in it. Annes 1960 [modifier | modifier le code] 1960: La Mort d'un ami (Morte di un amico) de Franco Rossi 1961: Mission ultra-secrte (Il federale) de Luciano Salce 1962: Elle est terrible (La voglia matta) de Luciano Salce 1962: Jeunes Gens au soleil (Diciottenni al sole) de Camillo . Notez cette citation : - Note moyenne : 4.63 /5 (sur 466 votes) Le jour est blouissant, la nuit appartient aux rves et seuls les crpuscules sont clairvoyants pour les hommes. January 1, 1960 4 Songs, 31 minutes A Mercury Records Release; 1998 UMG Recordings, Inc. Also available in the iTunes Store. Eric Bentley, in One Act Short Plays for the Modern Theatre, ed. Nichols, who, of course, spent much of his childhood in the neighborhood of Central Park West, has had no trouble adjusting to taxicabs, Brooks Brothers shirts, and a penthouse. Luigi Pirandello. Luigi Pirandello. A couple of years later, the family moved to Los Angeles. When he won the 1968 Best Director Oscar for The Graduate at the precocious age of 36, Nichols appeared to be a voice-of-his-generation talent who could do no wrong. Nicholss next film, a Neil Simonpenned, Robert De Nirostarring comedy with the working title Bogart Slept Here, imploded spectacularly and was scrapped several weeks and several million dollars into production. January 5, 2016. She herself began appearing onstage at an early age, playing little boys, who, to the best of her recollection, were all named Benny. He is not only the male lead but the master of ceremonies, and in the latter role he is debonair and self-assured enough. Mike Nichols receives Oscar for Best Direction of The Graduate. tn_articleid: [399646], jQuery("#inline_cta_btn_399646").html(inline_cta_button_text_399646); tn_articleid: [399646], The result is a wholly original technique that allows them, at one and the same time, to make funny faces and wear funny hats and to deal accurately and candidly with what one man who has worked with them calls the secrets of the familythe appalling (to them, at least) relationships that habitually exist between mothers and sons, fathers and daughters, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives, or, in short, males and females. As a matter of fact, one of their scenes, a series of hysterical dialogues between a man who has lost his last dime in a coin telephone and a procession of operators, was first performed by Miss May and Shelley Berman, a contemporary of theirs at Compass who has also graduated from the fifty-five-dollar-a-week class. of Mort Sahl, Elaine May and Mike Nichols, Shelley Berman, Lenny Bruce and, the latest, Bob Newhart. May and Nichols take turns setting up each other's jokes and one-upping their applause breaks. He was struck by the excerpts they offered between mouthfuls of beef Stroganoff, and asked them to return a day or two later for a more formal audition, in his office. }. He was able to leave the country at an early enough age to have been spared experiences more devastating than those. (In 2019, she won a Tony for her unforgettable performance in a revival of The Waverly Gallery.) "War" by Luigi Pirandello focusses on the real problems of ordinary people, which makes this story relatable to realism. magazine_button_url_399646 = 'https://subscriptions.thenation.com/Nation_index?pk=G2A1CLT'; Shepherd reconstituted the company in St. Louis, with the idea of taking it on to New York, and a new Compass, with Nichols and May as its cadre, did enjoy a four-month run in St. Louis, in what Miss May has graphically described as a tiny place called the Crystal Palace. The move to New York did not come about, though. if( cta_1_check_399646 ){ tn_keyword: [false], inline_cta__form_font_color_399646 = '#ffffff'; jQuery("#inline_cta_1_module_399646").addClass("tn-inline-cta-module"); if(inline_cta__form_slist_399646){ The skits are shown in full which allows audiences unfamiliar with Nichols and May to really . inline_cta__form_thanks_399646 = 'Thank you for subscribing to our Books & the Arts newsletter.
'; Their percentage of successes for Jax has been higher than for Monitor, but the percentage of real triumphs almost certainly much smaller. (For his New York Times obituary, click on the link.) They occasionally performed together throughout their career until roughly 1996. He has been in what he considers a state of torpor ever since Evening settled down to its run. } Although it is clear from what Nichols and May do that their insight tilts in the direction of being aggrieved, they seldom make their grievances explicit. Youre forever looking at something as someone who just got here., After the premature death of his father, a doctor, in 1944hed diagnosed himself with cancer and, accurately, given himself a couple weeks to livea wayward Nichols arrived at one of the only colleges that didnt require placement tests: the University of Chicago. The ways they unburden themselves most naturally and most often are by turning everyday events into melodramas, by turning melodramas into everyday events, and by enacting Most Embarrassing Moments, a category of human experience they seem to be inordinately, not to say painfully, well acquainted with. They performed . (Compass cheated about improvising in one respect; if a scene worked out well, it was kept in the repertory, though it changed from one performance to the next.) Both of them had sharp tongues. 11. (Pirandello & Film by Nina Davinci Nichols, Jana O'Keefe Bazzoni; preface by Maurice Charney, 1995, . RELEASED 1961. Nichols and Miss May spent a couple of years exchanging joyous thoughts like that with each other and with their colleagues. Nichols and May arrived on Broadway just as John F. Kennedy entered the White House. The abrupt transition from the obscurity and penury of Compass to the luxuries of stardom has left Nichols puzzled and Miss May rather breathless. Perhaps his most overtly political work, the film was based on the life of Karen Silkwood, a nuclear industry whistleblower and labor activist who died under mysterious circumstances. inline_cta_text_399646 = 'Readers like you make our independent journalism possible.
'; In most respects, though, Nichols and May are a team that carries teamwork to extraordinary lengths. var inline_cta__form_font_color_399646 = ''; if( inline_cta__form_text_399646 !='' ){ Taking suggestions from the audience, they took off. On another occasion, Nichols suddenly became aware, with a feeling much like terror, that he was speaking fluent Yiddisha language he didnt know he knew. The Comedy Duo Nichols and May present "An | Evergreen Podcasts A Reboot of Comedy Classics Host, Dave Schwensen, and his friends Kelly, Tom, and Logan have chosen some of their favorite comedians from the 1950s, '60s, and '70s. 248 p. 47.00. I simply couldnt imagine a part anyone would cast me for. He did make a halfhearted investigation of the Department of Dramatic Arts of New York University, but when he discovered that one thing N.Y.U. freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({ May overflowed with so many ideas that she sometimes needed Nichols to tell her when to stop; a refrain Harris heard throughout his reporting was She would fill, and he would pace. This was the late 1950s, the era of the Smothers Brothers, Mort Sahl, Lenny Bruce. A new comedy -- sharp, daring, improvised -- was brewing in Chicago.Guernsey Woolens Vs Le Tricoteur,
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