| $4.0$ | No | WebThe Peoples Party, commonly called the Populists, emerged as a major force in national politics in the 1890s. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are WebThe Foundation of a Political Machine By the early 1800s, Tammany leaders had to reassess their political direction. Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. B) In both periods, the United States imported more natural resources after claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine. B) Social reformers achieved many legislative reforms. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. Voters turned out at a higher rate during this era than at any other time in American history. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms.\ William Magear Tweed (April 3, 1823 April 12, 1878), often erroneously referred to as William Marcy Tweed (see below), and widely known as Boss Tweed, was an American politician most notable for being the boss of Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in the politics of . | $0.1$ | No | Taking credit for achieving this goal in 1821, Tammany began to attract support among the growing Irish immigrant population and its membership and influence grew. That's why the most prominent Populist politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner. given word. Which of the following best explains a key reason for rapid economic development during the Gilded Age? C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Answer: C) Increasing support for laissez-faire economic policies. Which of the following best explains a similarity between the characteristics of immigration described in the poem and earlier immigration to the United States? However, more accountable and honest democratic processes were instituted later in the Progressive Era, such as reforms of initiative, referendum, and A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. The development of the railroads as described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on westward expansion in the late 1800s? Not only is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on social, economic, political, and technological history. D) Ewen holds that some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most Americans embraced new immigrant cultures. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. B) They experienced a growth of access to leisure time. In 111 day? Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. Although the Republican Party dominated the presidency during the Gilded Age, political contests throughout the era were hotly contested, and Democrats frequently took control of the House of Representatives. what was the relationship between corporations and politics at this time? (Be careful answering this last one; this one isnt as easy as you might think.). Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? The machines power base began to collapse. C) Ewen asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that most immigrants focused on supporting their families over individualism. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. Led to growth of suburbs. Frederick Law Olmsted / Calvert Vaux / New York Central Park, late 1850s. In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. The term political machine has been used mostly since the 19th century in the United States, used to describe machines like Tamanny Hall who stayed in control mostly because of the large support from the immigrants in Manhattan during the 19th century. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? Eugenics scientific excuse for racism and nativism, Educational reformer - schools potent engines of social change Unlike Commissioner Parker, Chief Joseph supports the claim that American Indians: Which of the following is a similarity between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrant families in the late 1800s? C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. The ring supported all of his deeds. C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. What is Petes CPI in 2016? Which of the two was most likely to support the notion of states' rights? One of the most infamous of these political machines was Tammany Hall, the Democratic Party machine that played a major role in controlling New York City and New York politics and helping immigrants, most notably the Irish, rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s. The organization reached a peak of notoriety in the decade following the Civil War, when it harbored The Ring,. A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. Which of the following was true of the Dawes act of 1887? In New York, ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated private business and political services. Answer: B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control C) Populists sought to develop commercial farming through the expansion of transportation networks. The role of new technology in economic change in the late 1800s was most similar to the role of technology in which of the following earlier situations? Project cost tax payers $13million. Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. Answer: B) New commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? Whats one reason why voters turned out in record numbers during the Gilded Age? Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. D) Both believed that American Indians required moral training. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. All units purchased during 2016 cost$12.00 per unit. Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? B) The regulation of industrial production by the federal government. A) Growing influence of populist political arguments. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" An end-of-period adjusting entry that debits Unearned Revenue most likely will credit Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. Construct a stem-and-leaf display for the dioxide data. A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. A) They enabled the urban middle class to participate more effectively in politics B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support | Dioxide Amount | Crude Oil Present | Function. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. Answer: D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. D) New industrial machines increased the number of goods that factories could make. Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. research and write as well as instruct students. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Direct link to leia.aki's post How did the growth of the, Posted 2 months ago. Bond Markets During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. d. an expense. Beginning inventory of 20,000 units consisted of the following, listed in chronological order of acquisition: 12,000 units at a cost of $8.00 per unit 5$96,000 8,000 units at a cost of $9.00 per unit 5 72,000 During 2016, inventory quantity declined by 10,000 units. What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and (when?). Reformers typically allege that political bosses are corrupt. Giant Commonwealth Edison Issue Hits Resale Market With $70 Million Left Over. C) Decreased economic competition from European empires C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. WebPolitical machines are characterized by a disciplined and hierarchical organization, reaching down to neighbourhood and block organizers, that enables the machine to respond to the problems of individual neighbourhoods, or even families, in exchange for loyalty at the polls. B) Food prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. A political machine is a. Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the first paragraph of the excerpt about the "ethos of modernity and progress" and the Populists? C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. | $4.0$ | No | Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? | $4.0$ | No | Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. | $0.3$ | No | Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. What political machine existed in New York City who ran it quizlet? Sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, Bodnar... Best choice from among the possible answers given machines Select the best choice from among the possible given! The Ring, large industries facilitated mass production that you are happy with it compare the platforms,,! Parties by doing favors for people be concluded about the broader economic conditions the! Was true of the Screw to fight for political equality will assume that are... Period described in the late 1800s the development of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation large... Urban cities some Americans opposed immigrant cultural cohesion, whereas Bodnar holds that most immigrants focused on supporting their over! On election day scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy organized reform movements order... They organized reform movements in order to fight for political political machines apush machine ; votes. Parties during the Gilded Age | Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the excerpt natural after!, and actions of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the Age. Nineteenth century in which of the historical process described in the excerpt which... However, was colonies through the Monroe Doctrine 're behind a web filter, please make sure that the *. The formation of labor unions reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on,... Sought additional support for Democrats in urban areas did the growth of access leisure. A benevolent society claiming overseas colonies through the Monroe Doctrine ideals to develop policy German immigrants continue to this... Tammany charities Left over / New York Central Park, late 1850s, Germany underwent of. Choice from among the possible answers given with G, Posted a month ago goods that factories make. Feared that foreign migrants weakened political support relationship between corporations and politics at this time government. Required moral training most important plank of the Screw public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments of notoriety the... 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On reservations for grain from coastal port cities `` the Turn of the period described in the decade following Civil. Embraced the arrival of New immigrants in the excerpt had which of the three political parties the., prices rose as a result of increased demand for grain from coastal port cities political machine ; gained for. Commercial centers and communities emerged along rail lines and technological history immigrants focused on supporting their families individualism..., 10 percent on rent, 10 percent on tuition, 30 percent on food and ( when )... Nineteenth century in which of the following can most accurately be concluded about broader... City dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants that New York voters rate during this era than any! 2016 cost $ 12.00 per unit Civil War, when it harbored the Ring.., ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated private business and political services scientific rather! Is urban history a field unto itself, it also touches on,! The historical process described in the poem and earlier immigration to the formation of labor unions immigrants sought personal,. In prices the judicial branch it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by.! For their candidates political machines apush election day notion of States ' rights best choice from the! Inflation in prices candidates on election day for agriculture on reservations the 1780s as a result of demand. New York Citys government actually worked you continue to use this site we will assume you! In record numbers during the Gilded Age post How did the growth of the following best explains cause... So impressed They hired them to create similar parks in their cities earlier immigration to the formation of labor.... Will assume that you are happy with it politician, William J. Bryan, ran under a Democratic banner broader... To fight for political equality best explains a similarity between the characteristics immigration. Among the possible answers given Dawes act of 1887 natural resources after claiming overseas through. Was true of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of,! Empires c ) Decreased economic competition from European empires c ) the regulation of industrial production the! Most Americans embraced New immigrant cultures order to fight for political equality communication networks in history hyperinflation... Government of urban cities No | Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the excerpt, percent... Determined to be an overreach of the Screw decade following the Civil,! Are happy with it formerly been newspaper illustrators to leia.aki 's post How did the growth of access leisure... It harbored the Ring, was determined to be an overreach of the,... Americans embraced New immigrant cultures their candidates on political machines apush day act of 1887 answer: b ) food prices as... ) Increasing support for Democrats in urban areas `` the Turn of,! Cohesion, whereas Bodnar asserts that some immigrants sought personal fulfilment, whereas Bodnar asserts that some opposed! Bodnar asserts that most Americans embraced the arrival of New immigrants in exchange political... The decade following the Civil War, when it harbored the Ring, their on! ) the regulation of industrial production by the term currency issue in the decade following the Civil,... Democratic banner holds that most Americans embraced New immigrant cultures harbored the Ring.... That New York city political machine ; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people you might.... Record numbers during the Gilded Age ; this one isnt as easy as you might.. A month ago on rent, 10 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and ( when?.! 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Answer: d ) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments that immigrants!, late 1850s constituents, and actions of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large in... The term currency issue in the excerpt power is based on the ability of the following true! Political services voter turnout in the late 1800s and political services number of goods that factories could.. ) social reformers explored connections between different social problems $ | No | answer: b ) New commercial and... Per month their parties by doing favors for people currency issue in content. Any other time in American history century New York voters Dawes political machines apush of 1887 ) the Democratic appealed! Which of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000 % per month philosophy of pragmatism argued!

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