Video Content and Live Direction for Large Events




snohomish county accessory dwelling unitwest elm grand nightstand

Snohomish County Planning and Development Services 3000 Rockefeller Ave., M/S 604 Everett, WA 98201-4046 (425) 388-3311 MEMORANDUM www.snoco.org TO: Snohomish County Planning Commission Dave Somers County Executive FROM: Mitchell Brouse, Senior Planner Planning and Development Services SUBJECT: Mario Lotmore has 1398 posts and counting. ADUs have all basic facilities (kitchen, sleeping area, & bathroom) and can be: addition to a single-family home, conversion of a basement or attached garage, or a freestanding detached structure . Farivar serves as policy director at Disability Rights Washington, a frequent ally of ours. With stints in great cities like Bellingham and Cork, Stephen currently lives in Seattle. How Much Housing Will Washingtons Missing Middle Legislation Create in Puget Sound? Whether or not the county council will agree on that matter remains to be seen, but it might be something to reconsider, especially since there is nothing to prevent someone from having a 1,600 square foot ADU with a five-car garage, a not-so-uncommon feature in rural areas of the county. So for many DADUs, it will be possible to construct 25-foot to 30-foot tall buildings in low density residential zones. So what have the latest batch of jurisdictions contemplated for their communities? Once youre done, you immediately add substantial extra income in your life if you rent one unit. An accomplished architect, Hutchins has long advocated for more housing options. We talked Comp Plan, design review reform, the prospect of a Seattle Sixplex, and more. WebIf you dont see your city, or the link for your city is wrong, please consider helping out by doing a simple internet search (for example, accessory dwelling unit Anytown California). Accessory Apartment Detached: according to the county this is a dwelling unit other than a mobile home which is located on the same lot and under the same ownership as, and subordinate to, an owner-occupied single family dwelling unit. Could Your Home Sell for More if it was This Color? However, the original ordinance left restrictions to Detached Accessory Dwelling Units (DADU) in rural areas of Snohomish County. The Citys accessory dwelling units (ADU) regulations were recently updated, by Ordinance 125854, and went into effect on August 8, 2019. WebAccessory dwelling units offer a variety of beneits to com-munities. Here's an excerpt from SnoCo Code regarding detached ADU's: "The floor area of a detached accessory apartment shall not exceed 40 percent of the floor area of the single family dwelling unit to which it is accessory, or 850 square feet, whichever is less." The council Watch the video. Web9 REVISING ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT REGULATIONS; 10 AMENDING SECTION 30.28.010 OF THE SNOHOMISH COUNTY CODE 11 12 WHEREAS, accessory Only one accessory dwelling per primary single detached dwelling or townhouse unit. This would be especially lucrative on smaller substandard lots. <>/Metadata 385 0 R/ViewerPreferences 386 0 R/PageLabels 387 0 R>> Tiffani McCoy was our January guest to talk Initiative 135. Vision 2050 Has Passed. WebAll applications for an accessory dwelling unit permit shall be accompanied by the filing fee for the permit and an amount sufficient to pay the recording fee of the covenant with the Watch the video. <> Look no further. Historic deed chains that make up a parcel of land today could have been pieced together from many parcels. Its not odd to have a 15-acre lot today that has a deed chain enabling resurrection of six legal lots. Qs~o ?~$7"4[K>+DGt{b!okqRmCsIw0^\he Sound Transit CEO Julie Timm will be joining us for an Urbanist talk on May 9. The Snohomish County Council moved to expand allowances for accessory dwelling units (ADUs) such as backyard cottages in rural areas this week. Watch the video. Allowing detached ADUs on substandard lots may slightly add to rural growth rates. Snohomish County is poised to become another local jurisdiction to adopt ADU reform. Watch the video. You can check the zoning for your property by visiting the Snohomish County website and searching for your property by address. Snohomish Countys long-awaited reform of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) has finally come to pass. How to Finance a Highway Spending Spree: Records Reveal Oregons Plans for Toll Hikes, One per single-family residence with some exceptions, Two per single-family residence on a lot with some exceptions, One AADU and one DADU per lot with a single-family residence in urban zones and one ADU per lot with a single-family residence in non-urban zones with some exceptions, 600 square feet to 1,500 square feet, depending upon lot size, Defaults to zoning standards generally, but in the R-4 and R-6 zones, an ADU may be allowed in the required rear setback provided that it is not located closer than 10 feet to the rear lot line, Defaults to zoning standards generally, but in low density residential zones, DADUs are allowed within 5 feet rear property line or alley, On lots with more than one ADU, one off-street parking space is required with some exceptions, One off-street parking space is required per ADU with some exceptions in urban zones, Only for six consecutive months after completion of the ADU, Only on lots sized 10,000 square feet or more, 1,000 square feet or 50% of primary residence living space, whichever is greater, 1,000 square feet, except if on a single level of pre-existing floor area of the primary residence, 10% of the lot size or 50% of the primary residence living space, whichever is less, On lots 6,000 square feet or greater in size, 10% of the lot area up to 1,500 square feet, and on lots less than 6,000 square feet in size, 600 square feet, 35 feet, provided that a DADU may not exceed one story over a detached garage or two stories if built from ground level, In the R-4 and R-6 zones, an ADU may be allowed in the required rear setback provided that it is not located closer than 10 feet to the rear lot line, 5 feet eave to eave or other projections beyond the walls between the DADU and primary residence, Only one entrance for the primary residence or AADU may be located on each streetside facade, Either the primary residence or ADU must be owner-occupied, Either the primary residence or ADU must be owner-occupied for at least six consecutive months after completion of the ADU, after which point the requirement may be extinguished, If the primary residence or ADU is no longer owner-occupied, the ADU must be removed or converted to another accessory use, The total number of occupants in the primary residence and ADU combined cannot exceed the maximum for a single-family dwelling, Two per single-family residence on a lot, though DADUs may be limited to one per lot in certain cases, DADUs on lots created from historic preservation subdivisions must be located behind the historic residence, 40% of the total square footage between the primary residence and AADU, provided that if the AADU is located on a single floor, the planning department may allow a larger size, 1,200 square feet, provided that if the AADU is located on a single floor, the planning department may allow a larger size, 800 square feet or 40% of the total square footage between the primary residence and DADU, In low density residential zones, a DADUs 1) without alley access may be located within 5 feet of a rear property line if the structure is no taller than 15 feet within the required rear yard, and 2) abutting an alley may be located within 5 feet of the alley, A primary entrance to an ADU must be located in manner that is clearly secondary to the main entrance of the primary residence, On lots with more than one ADU, one off-street parking space is required unless on-street parking is available within 600 feet of the lot or the lot is located with a half-mile of frequent transit service during commuter hours, An ADU cannot be subdivided or segregated in ownership from the primary residence, ADUs cannot be subdivided but can be segregated in ownership from the primary residence, ADUs are prohibited are on lots smaller than the minimum lot size for small lot single-family and historic preservation subdivisions, Only as limited under the Property Maintenance Code, First 500 square feet of ADUs on a lot less than 8,500 square feet in size when located more than 20 feet from and behind the primary residence, and first 800 square feet of ADUs on a lot less equal to or greater than 8,500 square feet in size when located more than 20 feet from and behind the primary residence, Same, except that the exemption also applies to DADUs 10 feet from and behind the primary residence, One per lot with a single-family residence, provided that an ADU is not permitted on a lot that has a temporary dwelling unit, In urban zones, one AADU and one DADU are permitted per lot with a single-family residence; and in rural, resource, or other zones, one ADU is permitted per lot with a single-family residence, provided that DADUs are not permitted on lots that do not meet the minimum lot size for the zone and DADUs as mobile homes are only permitted on lots that are 10 acres in size or more, 20% to 40% of the floor area of the primary residence, depending up size, up to 1,500 square, provided that an AADU cannot be less than 360 square feet and the primary residence cannot be reduced to less than 900 square feet, 1,600 square feet, excluding garages, porches, and unfinished basements, 40% of the floor area of the primary residence or 850 square feet, whichever is less, provided that a DADU cannot be less than 360 square feet, In residential, multiple family, and commercial zones, a DADU cannot be located beyond the primary residence front unless well landscaped or compatible, One off-street parking space is required per ADU, except that in urban zones one of the two parking spaces for primary residence can be used to meet the requirement, An owner-occupancy covenant must be recorded, Maximum separation between the primary residence and DADU is 100 feet, except for DADUs in a legally constructed accessory structure prior to the ADU reform legislation adoption, and ADUs must use the same driveway as the primary residence, ADUs must be screened with a six-foot high fence or five-foot wide high intensity landscape screening, In zones where permitted, an administrative conditional use permit is required, In zones where permitted, the use is permitted outright. {:&bHf=b%R'.H6t@nxw}lP7q' -z-;|mWp%~PHR@i6fj:r#)Y? Watch for the Jan. 25 Tribune to However, the step was unusual given that it was directly at odds with the Growth Management Act (GMA) and regional growth policy that directly discourage population growth in rural areas. https://www.theurbanist.org/2021/06/10/snoco-liberalizes-adu-rules Tiffani McCoy was our January guest to talk Initiative 135. Claudia Balducci, King Council Council Chair and chair of the Sound Transit System Expansion Committee, was our May Meetup guest. Concerns about the recently approved sales tax increase - North County Outlook, Jan. 11, 2022. In staff reports, county officials acknowledge that allowing more rural DADUs could be in conflict with state and regional policy in several ways: These admissions of policy flaws could be major fodder for appeals; an appellant to the Growth Management Hearings Board could use these points to overturn the legislation. WebThe Snohomish County Zoning Code requires compliance with the following standards in order to qual-ify for and retain a permit for a Detached Accessory Dwelling Unit: Floor 268 0 obj <>stream Well be talking about her run for reelection in District 2. Everett, WA 98201. The first amendment that did pass addressed the maximum size of ADUs. Furthermore, youre adding significant long-term resale value to your property. Since the start of Covid things have really changed, the possible loss and fearof losing a part of your family or friends, has madeus look more into what can be doneto add more security to our family units. Stephen is a professional urban planner in Puget Sound with a passion for sustainable, livable, and diverse cities. WebSecondary suites (also known as accessory dwelling units, ADUs, in-law apartments, granny flats, and garden suites) are self-contained apartments, cottages, or small residential units, that are located on a property that has a separate main, single-family home, duplex, or other residential unit.In some cases, the ADU or in-law is attached to the principal endstream endobj 193 0 obj <. He is especially interested in how policies, regulations, and programs can promote positive outcomes for communities. January 2022. SG Prelogar tries to rewrite the landmark West Virginia v. EPA ruling from last year. Yanity recognized for decades of service as Stillaguamish leader - North County Outlook, Jan. 11, 2022. This is despite the hope many councilmembers espoused that the legislation could bring about more affordable housing options in the community. Seattle Councilmember Tammy Morales is our guest on March 14. Maybe its your relative? With aspiring homeowner developers, I dont typically focus on the civic motivations of why everyone should build them. If you need additional assistance with the online process, call 425-388-3311. WebAccessory Dwelling Units in Snohomish County. Watch the video. The county council passed back an amendment to the planning commission that would have allowed the creation of ADUs on smaller lots in rural, resource, and other non-urban zones that do not meet the applicable minimum lot size. In fact, regional policy would suggest that the county should be tightening up rural development regulations, such as further downzoning rural areas or even establishing moratoriums on rural housing production to halt sprawl. Watch the video. A second amendment passed that passed provides more flexibility in the location of DADUs on lots outside of urban areas due to site constraints like the location of existing environmental features and septic systems. Watch the video. The updated regulations removed the owner occupancy requirement for ADUs. But even if it stands, Snohomish County is going to have a difficult time complying with regional growth policy for rural areas without significantly adopting new legislation to put the breaks on rural growth. 14418 Smokey Point Blvd Marysville, WA 98271 View on Map, Toll-Free: 1 (800) 405-SHED Phone: 1 (360) 658 9967 Fax: 206-745-6454 Email: info@aurorabuildings.com Sales Email: sales@aurorabuildings.com. Watch the video. WebSUBJECT: Rural Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) regulations- Allowing ADUs in rural Thurston County (A-21 on the 2020-2021 Official Docket of Development Code Some policymakers had hoped to include deeper changes in rural areas, too, that would allow detached ADUs (DADUs) on substandard lots. However, an amendment to permit that was pulled during last Junes public hearing and instead referred to the countys planning commission over concerns that it might slow down the main ADU legislation that passed. On Monday, Kenmore became just the last local jurisdiction to joined the ranks of regional ADU reform. Gina Raimondo uses semiconductor subsidies to impose progressive priorities via corporations. Accessory apartments as Snohomish County calls them are allowed in almost every single family and multifamily residential urban zone of Snohomish County. Tell us who you think it is: write to P.O. %%EOF Copyright 2023 Aurora Buildings. Register for the Zoom Link. The rules do not allow detached ADUs for properties sited on R-5 zoning, nor properties that are part of a rural cluster subdivision. These subdivisions are typified as an arranged group of homes in a pocket of rural land. accessory dwelling unit, to your property, consider these legal, design and financial implications. A legally permitted unit in the home is called an attached accessory dwelling unit (AADU). Darya Farivar, The Urbanist Elections Committees endorsed candidate in LD46, was our October Urbanist Meetup guest. Can you have an ADU? The third amendment that passed eliminated parking requirements for all ADUs in urban areas. Heres the first example of that type of use Ive seen documented. For me it is about having more affordable housing options.. Based upon research, occupants of ADUs typically own fewer cars than the average household and mandating parking will undermine efforts to boost construction of green, affordable ADU homes, Dunn said. Cherry Design + Build Duke's Jon Scheyer became the first head coach in the history of the ACC to go undefeated at home in his first season. People living in the Clearview Rural Commercial (CRC) zone can now build ADUs, a county zoning table shows. It, From Congress.gov RECOGNIZING NATIONAL BEER DAY On April 7, 1933, the Cullen-Harrison Act, named after the legislations sponsors, went into, By Office of the Governor Gov. SDOT Director Greg Spotts was our guest on February 15. Over the past several months, I have been working closely with county staff and community stakeholders to develop legislation making it easier to build detached accessory dwelling units (DADUs or more commonly referred to as mother-in-law apartments) in rural areas. Having lived in every region of the United States has exposed him to various cultures, people, and approaches to life. ADVOCACY We advocate for builders on the federal, state, and local levels and assist members with permitting and regulatory issues. If needed, submit an access permit application. Developers can then use the boundary line adjustment process to make such lots bigger to functionally become developable, say about an acre in size. Some ADUs will change into super awesome Coronavirus recovery and isolation shelters, if thats what becomes collectively needed. With the budget season ahead, final adoption of the legislation is probably still a ways off, making sometime in December the best case scenario. The #Homes4WA push to end exclusionary zoning statewide will resume this session. One big requirement to note is that the owner of the property must either plan to live in the main single-family home on the property or within the ADU. Snohomish Countys long-awaited reform of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) has finally come to pass. The council approved 4-1. Stephen is a professional urban planner in Puget Sound with a passion for sustainable, livable, and diverse cities. The county says that from 2012 to 2019, it issued permits for just 100 ADUs in the rural area (3 attached and 97 detached). 3000 Rockefeller Avenue, M/S 609. It allows DADUs to be located more than 100 feet away from the principal single-family dwelling unit if the constrained site criteria are met. Lotmore was an industrial engineer by trade and proven success implementing and managing lean accountable processes and policies within his eighteen years of operations excellence, strategic development, and project management in the aerospace, manufacturing, and banking industries. It is located on the same lot, under the same ownership as, and subordinate to a single-family dwelling unit; It is physically separated from and located in a different structure than the primary dwelling unit; It is intended for use as a complete, independent living facility; and. For the full details on what is required of legal ADUs in Snohomish County it is best to visit the county website and look up Section 30.28.010 and read it thoroughly to know what is required. stream He is especially interested in how policies, regulations, and programs can promote positive outcomes for communities. County staff had recommended that urban and non-urban zones be treated differently limiting ADUs to 1,000 square feet in urban zones whereas in rural, resources, and other zones, the limitation would be slightly higher at 1,200 square feet. | Everett Herald, Oct. 2, 2022 Council considers county's budget| North County Outlook, Oct. 12, 2022 County officially wont require drug treatment at new hotel shelters| Everett Herald, Oct. 21, 2022 Snohomish County Council making strides toward opening homeless shelters| KOMO News, Oct. 21, 2022 No mandatory drug treatment at Edmonds hotel shelter| My Edmonds News, Oct. 22, 2022 Council majority rejects tying drug treatment rule to staying in county-owned shelters| Snohomish Tribune, Oct. 26, 2022, Proposed narcotics rehab rule may not preclude federal dollars for county's hotel buys, but it would have to be applied narrowly and County Council split on whether it is ethical | Snohomish Tribune Sept. 7, 2022, Middle school sportsreturnsfor Marysville students | Lynnwood Times Sept. 7, 2022, Addressing homelessness, associated issues a top priority | North County Outlook Sept. 13, 2022, County funding will support sports for Marysville middle schools | North County Outlook Sept. 13, 2022, Somers: Federal aid creates historic opportunity to tackle challenges | Everett Herald Sept. 28, 2022, Evergreen State Fair highlights Snohomish County | North County Outlook August 9th, 2022County launches study to identify high-quality broadband deserts | Lynnwood Times August 10th, 2022Snohomish attempts pivot to mandatory drug treatment in new homeless hotel | August 11th, 2022Nehring proposes halt to County hotel purchase until drug treatment ordinance passes | Lynnwood Times August 14th, 2022County Councilmember Nehring ordinance would require drug treatment for tenants of county housing | My Edmonds News August 16th, 2022County OKs hotel-shelter purchases, wont require drug treatment | Everett Herald August 17th, 2022Broadband internet gaps in county to be identified to increase services | Snohomish County Tribune - August 17th, 2022County Council approves buying hotels to house homeless individuals short-term | Snohomish County Tribune August 24th, 2022Process Moving ForwardForSheriffs DeputiesToWear Body Cameras | My Everett News August 26th, 2022, Braver Angels hosts Neighborhood Dinner Conversation featuring Nate Nehring | Lynnwood Times, July 11, 2022Column:Stakeholder engagement critical in government | North County Outlook, July 12, 2022, Veterans Memorial at Haller Bridge unveiled | North County Outlook - June 7, 2022Snohomish Health District MergingIntoSnohomish County Government January 1,2023 | My Everett News June 8, 2022Snohomish County leaders get earful from residents over crime, homelessness concerns | Komo News June 8, 2022County leaders respond to public safety concerns at town hall | Lynnwood Times June 9, 2022Policing reforms discussed at town hall | North County Outlook June 14, 2022Snohomish county coffee stands narrowly avoid forced installment of indoor plumbing | My Northwest June 17, 2022Nate Nehring: We need to recommit to nonviolence in politics | Everett Herald June 18, 2022Comment: Public safety crisis requires legislative action | Everett Herald June 19, 2022In Everett Today Comcast Donated $50kAnd400 LaptopsToBoysAndGirls ClubsOfSnohomish County | My Everett News June 22, 2022, Snohomish County Council adopts Missing Middle Housing Ordinance | Lynnwood Times, May 5th, 2022Snohomish County acts to address affordable housing crisis | The Center Square, May 5th, 2022County aims for denser, more affordable missing middle homes | Everett Herald, May 6th, 2022RAP Center encourages girls to get into the trades | North County Outlook, May 10th, 2022Partnering to improve Strawberry Fields | North County Outlook, May 10th, 2022Public Safety Town Hall with Snohomish County Leaders | Lynnwood Times, May 18th, 2022Arlington commemorates Memorial Day with parade | North County Outlook, May 31st, 2022, Amazon donates $140K for Strawberry Fields upgrades | April 5th, 2022 Lynnwood TimesMakeover of Marysville athletic complex will mean less mud | April 9th, 2022 Everett HeraldAddressing the need for detached accessory dwelling units | April 12th, 2022 North County Outlook$28.7 million invested to sustain vital economic corridor in Granite Falls | April 16th, 2022 Lynnwood Times, County Council eases restrictions on rural mother-in-law units - Everett Herald | March 10th, 2022County passes ordinance to allow DADUs to be constructed on rural lots - Lynnwood Times | March 9th, 2022Area Briefly: Accessory dwelling units get OK in Snohomish County; additional judge positions get approved - Stanwood Camano News | March 15th, 2022Rural landowners may be able to build second houses on their properties soon - Snohomish Tribune | March 16th, 2022Looking at items from the 2022 legislative session - North County Outlook | March 15th, 2022Snohomish County residents brace for 0.1% sales tax increase April 1 - Lynnwood Times | March 22nd, 2022, Better internet coming to SR-530 corridor - North County Outlook, Feb. 1, 2022County Council invests in North Snohomish County - North County Outlook, Feb. 8, 2022Snohomish County Council passes resolution in support of Ukrainian neighbors - Lynnwood Times, Feb. 28, 2022, Yanity recognized for decades of service as Stillaguamish leader - North County Outlook, Jan. 11, 2022Concerns about the recently approved sales tax increase - North County Outlook, Jan. 11, 2022Snohomish County awarded $16.7M grant to expand broadband access - Lynnwood Times, Jan. 19, 2022$16M grant to speed up broadband to north Snohomish County - Everett Herald, Jan. 25, 2022, Snohomish County Launches Grant Program for Flood Risk Reduction Projects, from across the aisle for Mike Sells dedication, Residents are strongly urged to verify broadband coverage on FCC map, County says no sign of drug manufacturing inside former Hwy 99 hotel, County to receive up to $25.4M to save lives ravaged by the opioid crisis, Five takeaways from Snohomish Countys historic $1.5B budget, As prosecutors get new funding, Snohomish County tackles court backlog, As County Council begins budget talks, heres how you can weigh in, County officially wont require drug treatment at new hotel shelters, Snohomish County Council making strides toward opening homeless shelters, No mandatory drug treatment at Edmonds hotel shelter, Council majority rejects tying drug treatment rule to staying in county-owned shelters. Seattle Councilmember Tammy Morales is our guest on March 14. Many residents have asked to remove a requirement to place the detached house within 100 feet of the main house and use the same driveway. How to Create and Organize the Perfect Backyard Shed. Look no further. The countys new legislation removes prohibitions of detached ADUs (DADUs) on lots that arent at least five acres in the R-5 zone and 100,000 square feet in the RC zone. A bullying threat to Chapel Hills trustees over the new School of Civic Life and Leadership may get a higher review, Students discuss the Constitution and past and upcoming decisions such as those on student debt and affirmative action. Over his career he has saved and created hundreds of union and non-union jobs. Webdetached accessory dwelling units on lots that do not meet the minimum required lot area in the zone in which they are located and remove prorom locating detached hibitions f Watch the video. Snohomish County, United States News Articles All Left Center Right More Filters theurbanist.org Watch the video. The Tribune wants to find out. Ive never had to phrase ADU development in quite these terms, but with the Coronavirus Recession, homeowners should start to consider it a civic duty to consider putting an ADU (or two) on their property. Are you looking to build a Accessory Dwelling on your property? That income will generally be greater than the costs of additional payment for the amortized construction loan for the project. k#2)Xf%0#)g#r SDOT Director Greg Spotts was our guest on February 15. Published July 7, 2021 WebDetached accessory dwelling units, or DADUs, are small, stand-alone houses built behind your main home. Register for the Zoom Link. To receive a Property Evaluation, to see if you can build a ADU, please fill in the form below. Yanity recognized for decades of service as Stillaguamish leader - North County Outlook, Jan. 11, 2022. Matt Hutchins was our November guest. This change seems to have come about due to personal outlooks by some councilmembers on allowing more infill on single-family lots and spotty community opposition. Register for the Zoom Link. a.: 1. Tiffani McCoy was our January guest to talk Initiative 135. An accomplished architect, Hutchins has long advocated for more housing options. McCoy is advocacy director of Real Change and leads the House Our Neighbors campaign that crafted the Seattle social housing initiative. This will provide a great option for homeowners for several potential uses, including but not limited to a home for elderly relatives, wrote Councilman Nate Nehring in a Facebook post. It could put the county in a difficult position as it moves ahead with its next major comprehensive plan update, while also potentially opening up the county to legal challenges. With multiple locations to serve you, come visit us and see what your dream building could look like! Residential SIPS Framing Systems - Premier SIPs, 2021 by ADU Snohomish. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Coming off of a historic season, the Eagles' high-stakes offseason includes contract negotiations with star quarterback Jalen Hurts. They allow you to maintain your privacy and all the square footage in your main house while creating extra living space.

Oklahoma City University Police Lawsuit, 548 Arbor Acres Ave Springdale, Ar, Bipolar Husband Blames Me For Everything, Sans Technology Institute Acceptance Rate, Articles S



snohomish county accessory dwelling unit