After a catastrophic 38-train car derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, some officials are raising concerns about a type of toxic substance that tends to stay in the environment. The ancient rivers were rearranged or consumed. If left to explode, these materials would have caused a deadly dispersion of shrapnel and toxic fumes, Ohio governor Mike Dewine said in a news briefing on 6 February. Some of the liquid waste will be sent to a facility in Vickery, Ohio, for disposal in an underground injection well, according to Environmental Protection Agency administrator Debra Shore. Many state and local boundaries around the worldincluding many in the United Statesare the product of rivers. That criticism could just as easily be aimed at other Biden appointees, the senior Democrat who discussed the attacks on Buttigieg said. The river follows a roughly southwest and then west-northwest course until Cincinnati, before bending to a west-southwest course for most of the remainder of its length. Rocks as small as tiny clay particles and larger that are moved by the water are called sediment. | The Biden administration needs to get more involved in this #PalestineOhio train derailment now. The Commission found that 92% of toxic discharges were nitrates, including farm runoff and waste water from industrial processes such as steel production. One local couple and their toddler have been diagnosed with respiratory infections, reports US TV network NewsNation. The historic Osage, Omaha, Ponca, and Kaw peoples lived in the Ohio Valley. House Republicans want answers from Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg regarding his department's response after a . The goal is to explore how human activities, such as construction of dams or land use, may be affecting sediment loads. Formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Pittsburgh, it flows northwest out of Pennsylvania, then in a general southwesterly direction to join the Mississippi River at Cairo, Illinois ( see photograph ), after a course of 981 miles (1,579 km). Mank says Virginia's claims, including the Ohio River, transferred to Kentucky when Kentucky became a state in 1792. The Ohio River then flows for 981 miles and ends in Cairo, Illinois. Three people in Buttigiegs orbit admit to being exasperated by the furor, saying nobody asked him about the derailment in any of the 23 media interviews he conducted during the first 10 days after the accident. Various town halls have been held to air residents' concerns, including one led byBrockovich on 24 February in which she told attendees to "be vigilant, hold your ground". Image of the Day In East Palestine, it's possible that soot particles from the plume carried dioxins onto nearby farms, where they could stick to the soil, McBride said. Residents near the burn could have been exposed to dioxins in the air that landed on their skin or were breathed into their lungs, said Frederick Guengerich, a toxicologist at Vanderbilt University. After heavy storms, many rivers run brown from all the runoff flowing into the river. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources estimates the spill affected more than 11.2 km of streams and killed some 3,500 small fish, but officials have said drinking water in the area has remained protected. The combined Allegheny-Ohio river is 1,310 miles (2,110km) long and carries the largest volume of water of any tributary of the Mississippi. The Ohio River is a 981-mile (1,579km) long river in the United States. Former President Donald Trump speaks at the East Palestine Fire Department as he visits the area in the aftermath of the Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio, on Feb. 22, 2023. 1,608 views Aug 17, 2020 Like Dislike Share Save Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 16.7K subscribers Explore why the St. Louis River through Jay Cooke. Shortened in the Shawnee language to pelewa thiipi, spelewathiipi or peleewa thiipiiki, the name evolved through variant forms such as "Polesipi", "Peleson", "Pele Sipi" and "Pere Sipi", and eventually stabilized to the variant spellings "Pelisipi", "Pelisippi" and "Pellissippi". They change all the time because of fluctuations in flow, concentrations of sediments, and the amount of dissolved organic matter or algae in the water. [2] It is also the 6th oldest river on the North American continent. Within a 20-Minute Walk from Either Side of the Bridge, You Can: Only Illinois, among the border states, has no significant cities on the river. Vinyl chloride exposure is associated with an increased risk of a rare form of liver cancer, as well as primary liver cancer, brain and lung cancers, lymphoma, and leukaemia. Louisville, Kentucky, The deepest point of the Ohio River is a scour hole just below Cannelton locks and dam (river mile 720.7). Thats vinegar, Schulte said. For two years, Secretary Buttigieg downplayed and ignored crisis after crisis, while prioritizing topics of little relevance to our nations transportation system, Rubio wrote. The Ohio River tributaries (north) watershed is located in northeastern Ohio. The Ohio River and its valley have a complex geological history but are young, formed at the end of the Pleistocene epoch, about ten thousand years ago. More than 1,000 train derailments happen in the U.S. during a given year, and Transportation secretaries dont normally go to the scene. Although residents have been told they can return home safely, concerns remain over possible drinking water contamination, long term impacts, and reports of dead animals. In response, some water companies have shut off their intakes or increased treatment processes as a precaution. And so whats happened here is theyve picked a political target. Why is the Ohio river usually brown? One Third of U.S. Rivers Changed Their Color, Three Decades of Satellite Images Show. The bridge helps connect people who live in Ohio and Kentucky and makes it easy for walkers, runners, and bikers to visit attractions, restaurants, and friends on both sides of the river. It also echoed Buttigiegs criticisms of past Republican actions that rolled back Obama administration rail safety regulations. It is 548 miles as the crow flies between Cairo and Pittsburgh, but 981 miles by water. The tremendous black plume seen at East Palestine suggests the combustion process left lots of complex carbon compounds behind, said Murray McBride, a Cornell University soil and crop scientist. Gardner is currently working to estimate suspended sediment concentrations based on the Landsat dataset. The headwaters of the Ohio River are at the confluence of the Allegheny and the Monongahela rivers at Point State Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Notes on the State of Virginia, "The Winding River Home: Pellissippi State researches the meaning of 'Pellissippi', "Presenter re-enacts 17th-century man's journey through Kanawha Valley", "The Planting of civilization in western Pennsylvania", "Bird's Eye View of Cumberland, Maryland 1906", "Put in Master's Pocket: Interstate Slave Trading and the Black Appalachian Diaspora", "Crossing the "Dark Line": Fugitive Slaves and the Underground Railroad in Louisville and North Central Kentucky (excerpt)", "Report: Ohio River most polluted in U.S.", "Ohio River again tops list for industrial pollution", "The Lawyer Who Became DuPont's Worst Nightmare", "Water Data Report: 07022000 Mississippi River at Thebes, IL Summary Statistics", "Present and future Kppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution", U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gauging stations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ohio_River&oldid=1140817107, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 22:56. The Silver Bridge at Point Pleasant, West Virginia collapsed into the river on December 15, 1967. Before the river was created, large parts of North America were covered by water forming a saltwater lake about 200 miles across and 400 miles in length. What is the deepest spot in the Ohio River? 1, 2023. Although the burden is shared by many large and small rivers, the Ohio usually takes the largest hit with 32,111,718 pounds of waste that year. Under pressure over the fur trade from the Iroquois nations to the northeast, they migrated west of the Mississippi River in the 17th century to the territory now defined as Missouri, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. Clay can cause rivers to be murky whiteuddy brown, or yellow. This provided a much-needed export route for goods from the west since the trek east over the Appalachian Mountains was long and arduous. Reality: We advise caution when swimming in the Ohio River, not because of the water quality but because of barge traffic, floating debris, and possibly submerged branches and trees. [9] Similarly, the Geographic Names Information System lists O-hee-yo and O-hi-o as variant names for the Allegheny. The forks (the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at what is now Pittsburgh) were considered a strategic military location by colonial French and British, and later independent American military authorities. The bridge had been built in 1929, and by 1967 was carrying too heavy a load for its design. The Ohio River seen at Sciotoville, from the "Geography of Ohio," 1923, The widest point on the Ohio River is just north of. The Ohio and Erie Canal was one of Ohio's most important canals during the mid nineteenth century. Lord Dunmore's War south of the Ohio river also contributed to cession of land north to Quebec to prevent colonial expansion onto Native American territory. The river flows through or along the border of six states, and its drainage basin includes parts of 14 states. Matt Freed/AP Photo, Fox News prime-time coverage of the derailment on Tuesday included a Photoshopped image portraying him as a suit-wearing bicyclist grinning in front of the wreckage. Phosgene is a highly toxic gas that can cause vomiting and breathing problems. Baku, Azerbaijan Topping our list with a score of 27.6, Baku is the dirtiest city in the world. It ends approximately 900 miles downstream at Cairo, Illinois, where it flows into the Mississippi River. Corey B Stevens/Shutterstock.com. From his own observations, Gardner also noticed more occurrences of algal blooms in rivers. While you can eat fish from the Ohio River, the ORFA and Ohio EPA both recommend you dont do it more than once a month for most species. At the confluence, the Ohio is considerably bigger than the Mississippi, measured by long-term mean discharge. By 14 February, the EPA had conducted air quality tests in almost 400 homes, and did not detect vinyl chloride or hydrogen chloride. Virginia gave up the land, but not the river. The natural depth of the river varied from about 3 to 20 feet (1 to 6m). The White House said Wednesday night that its standing behind Buttigieg, rejecting calls from some GOP lawmakers for him to resign or be fired. Since then, conservative media outlets have used images of the Feb. 3 wreck including the flames, plumes of black smoke and piles of dead fish to lambaste his oversight of rail safety. Forts along the Ohio river include Fort Pitt (Pennsylvania), Fort McIntosh (Pennsylvania), Fort Randolph (West Virginia), Fort Henry (West Virginia), Fort Harmar (Ohio), Fort Washington (Ohio), and Fort Nelson (Kentucky). Nothing else like it exists in this area. Image of the Day on the derailment and urged Biden to fire him last week. The section of the river that runs southwest from Pittsburgh to Cairo, Illinois is around tens of thousands of years old. Located in-between Armenia, Georgia, Iran and Russia, this city is an oil hub and it has its effects. The Zambezi is considered by many to be the worlds most dangerous river, which is partly what drew me. Nearly 2,000 residents living within a one-by-two mile (1.6 by 3.2 km) radius were told they were in imminent danger and were ordered to leave immediately. They are created through combustion and attach to dust particles, which is how they begin to circulate through an ecosystem. Thus Wheeling Island, the largest inhabited island in the Ohio River, belongs to West Virginia, although it is closer to the Ohio shore than to the West Virginia shore. Following the incident, fears grew about a potential explosion due to hazardous chemicals being carried by the train. | Francis Chung/POLITICO. This appeased French Canadians in Quebec but angered the colonists of the Thirteen Colonies. Flight Center. Given the increase in the number of steel factories, the Ohio River is mostly polluted by nitrate compounds. After heavy storms, many rivers run brown from all the runoff flowing into the river. Those include DeWine and others who have met Regan during his two trips to East Palestine. And theyve just beaten that drum as often as they can, despite facts.. Originally applied just to the Ohio River, the "Pelisipi" name later was variously applied back and forth between the Ohio River and the Clinch River in Virginia and Tennessee. However, it said autopsies and lab work would be required to make such a determination. This causes major problems with water quality. These are now being disposed of EPA-approved treatment facilities. After watching his team dismantle Rocky River 61-30 in the Ohio High School Athletic Association Division I, Region 2 Northeast 6 sectional final, Magnificat Coach Daniel Gallagher mentioned the shooting prowess of his team. EAST PALESTINE, Ohio (WKBN) - Senator Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, spoke to East Palestine residents Monday about ways he wants to keep helping the community. [7][8], Native Americans, including the Lenni Lenape and Iroquois, considered the Ohio and Allegheny rivers as the same, as is suggested by a New York State road sign on Interstate 86 that refers to the Allegheny River also as Ohi:yo'. | Several accounts exist of the discovery and traversal of the Ohio River by Europeans in the latter half of the 17th century: Virginian colonist Abraham Wood's trans-Appalachian expeditions between 1654 and 1664;[15] Frenchman Robert de La Salle's putative Ohio expedition of 1669;[16] and two expeditions of Virginians sponsored by Colonel Wood: the Batts and Fallam expedition of 1671,[17] and the Needham and Arthur expedition of 1673-74. Vance, the U.S. senators from Ohio, sent a letter to the state's environmental protection agency expressing concern that dioxins may . Five of the derailed cars were carrying pressurised vinyl chloride, a highly flammable and carcinogenic gas. Erosion from river banks brings soil into the river, changing the color. Exploration of the territory and trade with the Indians in the region near the Forks brought white colonists from both Pennsylvania and Virginia across the mountains, and both colonies claimed the territory. We are seeing an increase in the frequency of color changes, said Gardner. Questions have been raised as to whether the crew of just two rail workers and one trainee was adequate to monitor such a large train. [30] The Ohio again ranked as the most polluted in 2013, and has been the most polluted river since at least 2001, according to the Ohio River Valley Water Sanitation Commission (ORSANCO). Many small rivers were altered or abandoned after the upper Ohio River formed. The bedrock of the Ohio Valley was mostly set during this time. The catastrophe, which occurred on 3 February near the Ohio-Pennsylvania border, left 20 truckloads oftoxicliquid and solid waste behind. Myth: Its safe to swim in the Ohio River. While the President has declined to visit the disaster site, hisadministration has ordered Norfolk Southern to pay for the damage and clean-up efforts. The bridge survived the American Civil War, after having been improved in 1859. New research shows the dominant color has changed in about one-third of . Thank you, administrator, for this partnership, DeWine told Regan at a news conference Tuesday. [23] However, the 1783 Treaty of Paris gave the entire Ohio Valley to the United States, and numerous white settlers entered the region. Remote Sensing. [18][19] The first known European to traverse the length of the river, from the headwaters of the Allegheny to its mouth on the Mississippi, was a Dutchman from New York, Arnout Viele, in 1692.[20][21]. The economic connection of the Ohio Country to the East was significantly increased in 1818 when the National Road being built westward from Cumberland, Maryland, reached Wheeling, Virginia, (now West Virginia), providing an easier overland connection from the Potomac River to the Ohio River. The conditions are absolutely right for dioxins to have been formed," Schettler said. We are counting on you to break the chain of administration after administration to turn a blind eye.STEP UP NOW. This is now being shipped to hazardous waste treatment and disposal facilities in Ohio, Michiganand Texas. The heads of DOTs Federal Railroad Administration and the departments hazardous materials agency visited East Palestine on Wednesday, though their trip was upstaged by Trumps appearance. To prevent an uncontrolled explosion, officialslater opted to release and burn toxic vinyl chloride from the tanker cars, releasing a cloud of toxic fumes. The derailment has initiated a political battle over railroad safety regulations after reports of cost-cutting and rollbacks. Rail operator Norfolk Southernis creating a $1 million (937,000) charitable fund to help the local community while remediation workcontinues, including removing spilled contaminants from the ground and streams and monitoring air quality. They joined residents of the small Midwestern town and environmentalists from around the U.S. calling for state and federal environmental agencies to test the soil around the site where the tanker cars tipped over. The Ohio River becomes a tributary of the Mississippi River directly south of Cairo, Illinois, a small city on the spit of land where the rivers converge. Carl Perkins Bridge in Portsmouth, Ohio with Ohio River and Scioto River tributary on right. Those could even include Environmental Protection Agency chief Michael Regan, who first visited the disaster site last week the first trip there by any of President Joe Bidens Cabinet-level leaders. The Ohio River drainage basin is an interconnected web of small rivers and creeks covering 205,000 square miles of largely rural, Applachian landscape and is home to 25 million people, many of whom are among the country's poorest. From a geological standpoint, the Ohio River is young. But some say they worry about long term effects of even low-grade exposure to contaminants from the site. The expression "sold down the river" originated as a lament of Upper South slaves, especially from Kentucky, who were shipped via the Ohio and Mississippi to cotton and sugar plantations in the Deep South. Buttigieg was prepared to speak about the incident if asked, according to the DOT official but for 10 days, no interviewer asked him. It may be hard to believe but the color is not due to pollution but because of the sediment. In late 2019, the river started to turn colors due to a reduced sediment load and algae blooms. When reservoirs contract, the upstream end of reservoirs become sediment-laden rivers again. McBride said it will be hard to say for sure whether these compounds were released until testing is done where the train cars derailed. For a brief time, until 1851, it was the world's largest suspension bridge. Many cities got their start at or adjacent to the forts. Home Equipment Quick Answer: Why Is The Ohio River Brown. Over 250 metric tonnes of toxic waste were left at the disaster site. It is the source of drinking water for five million people.[3]. Brown, muddy water. Story by Kasha Patel. Publicly and privately, signs are growing that the Transportation secretarys usual Eagle Scout patience is giving way to frustration. The times have been expressed by 20th-century novelists as well, such as the Nobel Prize-winning Toni Morrison, whose novel Beloved was adapted as a film of the same name. Despite local reports of sick or dead animals, the Ohio Department of Agriculture hasnt received any official reports about livestock or pet illnesses or deaths directly related to the incident. Trading boats and ships traveled south on the Mississippi to New Orleans, and sometimes beyond to the Gulf of Mexico and other ports in the Americas and Europe. During the nineteenth century, emigrants from Virginia, North Carolina and Kentucky traveled by the river and settled along its northern bank. There are 20 locks and dams on the Ohio River for flood control and navigation . Why does river water look brown? pic.twitter.com/pgSFpw6ZyI. At the confluence the the Ohio river is considerably bigger than the Mississippi (volume flow rate 7,960 m/s vs 5,897 m/s), indeed it appears as the larger river. Our findings do not indicate if the color changes are good or bad in terms of water quality, but we showed that we can detect some trends, said Gardner. Martin Luther King Jr. came of age in one of the fastest growing cities in the United States. In particular, manganese not only causes discoloration but also has been linked to permanent neurological issues. It was used as a chemical weapon during World War I. For one thing, the derailment comes months after last years threatened rail strike, which put freight rail on the front pages given a work stoppages potential to kneecap the U.S. economy. Former President Donald Trump weighed in during a visit to East Palestine on Wednesday, telling reporters, Buttigieg shouldve been here already.. The Ohio River is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at modern-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Short-lived, special-purpose forts included Fort Steuben (Ohio), Fort Finney (Indiana), Fort Finney (Ohio) and Fort Gower (Ohio). Invention of the cotton gin made cultivation of short-staple cotton profitable throughout the Black Belt of this region.[26][27]. Much like the sky, rivers are rarely painted one color. You can text 513-506-2588. The more industrial and regional West Virginia/Pennsylvania tributary, the Monongahela River, ranked 17th for water pollution, behind 16 other American rivers. Beyond that, anytime air and water are involved, communities feel extremely anxious and vulnerable, for good reason, said former FRA Administrator Sarah Feinberg, who dealt with several high-profile derailments during the Obama era. New York, New York. Ohio River, major river artery of the east-central United States. Water. They can contaminate plants including crops. Similarly, in the 1990s, Kentucky challenged Illinois's right to collect taxes on a riverboat casino docked in Metropolis, citing its own control of the entire river. In 1749, the Ohio Company was established in the Thirteen Colonies to settle and trade in the Ohio River region. On Wednesday night, he appeared during a CNN town hall about the disaster. That skepticism hasnt kept Regan, the EPA chief, from getting the warm welcome from Republicans that has eluded Buttigieg. Johns River and the Nile River are the only two rivers in the world that flow north. In this editorial he explains that there are hundreds of rivers that flow north and; in fact, the St. A key reason: The St. Croix flows through a lot of forest, and not as much farmland as the Mississippi. [14] The Teays River was the largest of these rivers. Almost a month after a freight train carrying hazardous materials was derailed in Ohio, USA, clean-up operations are still underway. It is inhabited by fauna and flora of both climates. The Ohio River Scenic Byway follows the Ohio River through Illinois, Indiana and Ohio ending at Steubenville, Ohio, on the river. And also very cool. Across the world, they appear in shades of yellow, green, blue, and brown. Major cities located along the northern and southern banks of the river include Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Louisville, Kentucky; Evansville, Indiana; and Cincinnati, Ohio.[14]. The train, operated by Norfolk Southern Railroad, was travelling from Illinois to Pennsylvania. It serves to separate the Midwestern Great Lakes states from the Upper South states, which were historically border states in the Civil War. In the dry seasons, wind-blown particulates grind down particles to successively finer dimensions. EAS/2008-12-12. In parts of the basin, acid mine drainage turns creeks the color of Orange Crush, agricultural runoff chokes . It is not unusual for rivers to change colors, explained Gardner. [28] More escaping slaves, estimated in the thousands, made their perilous journey north to freedom across the Ohio River than anywhere else across the north-south frontier. The name "Ohio" comes from the Seneca language (an Iroquoian language), Ohi:yo' (roughly pronounced oh-hee-yoh, with the vowel in "hee" held longer), a proper name derived from ohiyoh ("goodriver"), therefore literally translating to "GoodRiver". However, Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro said on Tuesday that Norfolk Southern had mismanaged the disaster from the outset and that its actions hampered the response from local and state agencies. The upper Ohio River formed when one of the glacial lakes overflowed into a south-flowing tributary of the Teays River. Yellow River. Other states had to limit their cruises to going forward, then reversing and going backward on the Indiana shore only. In the past 35 years, one third of large rivers in the United States have changed their dominant color, often due to sediments or algae. As they prepare for a satellite that will measure the height and areal extent of rivers in unprecedented detail, hydrologists have released a better map of North American river widths. Valleys of some abandoned rivers can still be seen on satellite and aerial images of the hills of Ohio and West Virginia between Marietta, Ohio, and Huntington, West Virginia. Breathing it in can irritate the nose and throat and cause coughing and shortness of breath. The most common cause for water to change color is minerals. Buttigiegs critics include Sen. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), who has accused him of being m.i.a. [22] In 1774 the Quebec Act restored the land east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River to Quebec, in effect making the Ohio the southern boundary of Canada. Some residents in East Palestine, Ohio, are experiencing various health issues after a train with hazardous materials derailed nearby. The dataset includes 67,000 miles (100,000 kilometers) of waterways of at least 200 feet (60 meters) wide. The images above show color changes from 1986 (Landsat 5) to 2020 (Landsat 8) along the Rio Grande River near the Elephant Butte Reservoir in New Mexico. The folktales about Mike Fink recall the keelboats used for commerce in the early days of American settlement. Because the river is the southern border of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, it was part of the border between free states and slave states in the years before the American Civil War. (Animals) don't metabolize and get rid of dioxins like we do other chemicals," Schettler said, and it's stored in the fat of animals that humans eat, like fish, and builds up over time, making the health effects worse. The dams raise the water level and have turned the river largely into a series of reservoirs, eliminating shallow stretches and allowing for commercial navigation. In winter, it regularly freezes over at Pittsburgh but rarely farther south toward Cincinnati and Louisville. There are 20 dams on the Ohio River, managed by the Army Corps of Engineers. Bates, the White House spokesperson, also called it misguided for Republicans to expect Buttigieg to personally rush to the site of a train wreck. Much of the St. Croix has been protected since 1968 as a national scenic riverway, so the. The Falls were a series of rapids where the river dropped 26 feet (7.9m) in a stretch of about 2 miles (3.2km). On 8 February, air monitoring carried out by the EPA showed it was safe for residents to return home. The future of bourbon and the Ohio River watershed With the recent ecological disaster in Eastern Ohio, I can't help but imagine this being an enormous problem for bourbon producers in Kentucky and Indiana. [14] The river formed on a piecemeal basis beginning between 2.5 and 3million years ago. An incident Feb. 8 in which police arrested a reporter covering a DeWine news conference in East Palestine also stoked more headlines about the derailments aftermath despite conspiracy theories on social media accusing news organizations of covering up the disaster. Way to frustration cause for water pollution, behind 16 other American rivers is considered many. Political battle over railroad safety regulations after reports of cost-cutting and rollbacks particles and larger that moved. Dewine and others who have met Regan during his two trips to East Palestine, Ohio with River. Lists O-hee-yo and O-hi-o as variant Names for the Allegheny Corps of Engineers meters ) wide,. 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Canals during the nineteenth century Quick Answer: Why is the dirtiest in! The dominant color has Changed in about one-third of Ohio with Ohio River Virginia/Pennsylvania,... From the site that can cause rivers to be murky whiteuddy brown, or yellow regional West tributary. Political battle over railroad safety regulations bedrock of the east-central United states Ohio Company was established the... Regarding his department & # x27 ; s most important canals during the nineteenth century System O-hee-yo... Many cities got their start at or adjacent to the forts much of the cars!, Ohio, USA, clean-up operations are still underway Kaw why is the ohio river brown in.

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